"ljubiti" meaning in Slovene

See ljubiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ljubìːti/, /ljubíːti/, /ljùːbiti/, /ljúːbiti/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ľubiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti, from *lewbʰ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*ľubiti}} Proto-Slavic *ľubiti, {{inh|sl|ine-bsl-pro|*ljaubī́ˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, {{inh|sl|ine-pro|*lowbʰéyeti}} Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti, {{m|ine-pro|*lewbʰ-}} *lewbʰ- Head templates: {{sl-verb|ljubīti|impf|head2=ljūbiti}} ljubīti or ljūbiti impf Inflection templates: {{sl-infl-verb-manual|1_s_pres=ljūbim|2_p_impr=ljūbite|2_p_impr2=ljubȋte|2_s_impr=ljūbi|f_s_l-ptcp=ljubȋla|inf=ljubīti|inf2=ljūbiti|m_s_l-ptcp=ljūbił|n_s_l-ptcp=ljubílo|past_pasv_ptcp=ljūbljen|pres_actv_ptcp=ljubȅč|short_inf=ljūbit|supine=ljūbit|vnoun=ljūbljenje}} Forms: ljubīti [canonical], ljūbiti [canonical, imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ljubīti [infinitive], ljūbiti [infinitive], ljūbit [infinitive], ljūbit [supine], ljūbljenje [noun-from-verb], ljubȅč [participle, present], - [converb, participle, present], ljūbljen [participle, past], - [converb, participle, past], ljūbił [l-participle, masculine, singular], ljubȋla [feminine, l-participle, singular], ljubílo [converb, l-participle, neuter, singular], ljubíla [dual, l-participle, masculine], ljubíli [dual, feminine, l-participle], ljubíli [converb, dual, l-participle, neuter], ljubíli [l-participle, masculine, plural], ljubíle [feminine, l-participle, plural], ljubíla [converb, l-participle, neuter, plural], ljūbim [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, neuter, singular], ljūbiš [present, second-person, singular], ljūbi [imperative, neuter, second-person, singular], ljūbi [present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, neuter, singular, third-person], ljūbiva [dual, first-person, present], ljūbiva [dual, first-person, imperative, neuter], ljubȋva [dual, first-person, imperative, neuter], ljūbita [dual, present, second-person], ljūbita [dual, imperative, neuter, second-person], ljubȋta [dual, imperative, neuter, second-person], ljūbita [dual, present, third-person], - [dual, imperative, neuter, third-person], ljūbimo [first-person, plural, present], ljūbimo [first-person, imperative, neuter, plural], ljubȋmo [first-person, imperative, neuter, plural], ljūbite [plural, present, second-person], ljūbite [imperative, neuter, plural, second-person], ljubȋte [imperative, neuter, plural, second-person], ljūbijo [plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, neuter, plural, third-person]
  1. to love
    Sense id: en-ljubiti-sl-verb-N-OMg8z-
  2. (reflexive) to make love Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-ljubiti-sl-verb-GKqO0GyG Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header, Slovene verbs in -iti -im Disambiguation of Slovene entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Slovene verbs in -iti -im: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: obljubīti, poljubīti, priljubīti, vzljubīti, zaljubīti, zljubīti

Download JSON data for ljubiti meaning in Slovene (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "obljubīti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poljubīti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "priljubīti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vzljubīti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaljubīti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zljubīti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľubiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľubiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ljaubī́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lowbʰéyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*lewbʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ľubiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti, from *lewbʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ljubīti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbiti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-infl-verb-manual\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubīti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbljenje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubȅč",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbljen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbił",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubȋla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubílo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubíla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubíli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubíli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubíli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubíle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubíla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbiva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbiva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubȋva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubȋta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbimo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbimo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubȋmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubȋte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbijo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ljubīti",
        "2": "impf",
        "head2": "ljūbiti"
      },
      "expansion": "ljubīti or ljūbiti impf",
      "name": "sl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lju‧bi‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1_s_pres": "ljūbim",
        "2_p_impr": "ljūbite",
        "2_p_impr2": "ljubȋte",
        "2_s_impr": "ljūbi",
        "f_s_l-ptcp": "ljubȋla",
        "inf": "ljubīti",
        "inf2": "ljūbiti",
        "m_s_l-ptcp": "ljūbił",
        "n_s_l-ptcp": "ljubílo",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "ljūbljen",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "ljubȅč",
        "short_inf": "ljūbit",
        "supine": "ljūbit",
        "vnoun": "ljūbljenje"
      },
      "name": "sl-infl-verb-manual"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sovražīti"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I love you.",
          "text": "Ljubim te.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "id": "en-ljubiti-sl-verb-N-OMg8z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene verbs in -iti -im",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make love"
      ],
      "id": "en-ljubiti-sl-verb-GKqO0GyG",
      "links": [
        [
          "make love",
          "make love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to make love"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ljubìːti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ljubíːti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ljùːbiti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ljúːbiti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ljubiti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Slovene 3-syllable words",
    "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovene imperfective verbs",
    "Slovene lemmas",
    "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Slovene verbs",
    "Slovene verbs in -iti -im"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "obljubīti"
    },
    {
      "word": "poljubīti"
    },
    {
      "word": "priljubīti"
    },
    {
      "word": "vzljubīti"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaljubīti"
    },
    {
      "word": "zljubīti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľubiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľubiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ljaubī́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lowbʰéyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*lewbʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ľubiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti, from *lewbʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ljubīti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbiti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-infl-verb-manual\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubīti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbljenje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubȅč",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbljen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbił",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubȋla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubílo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubíla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubíli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubíli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubíli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubíle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubíla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbiva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbiva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubȋva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubȋta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbimo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbimo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubȋmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubȋte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljūbijo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ljubīti",
        "2": "impf",
        "head2": "ljūbiti"
      },
      "expansion": "ljubīti or ljūbiti impf",
      "name": "sl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lju‧bi‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1_s_pres": "ljūbim",
        "2_p_impr": "ljūbite",
        "2_p_impr2": "ljubȋte",
        "2_s_impr": "ljūbi",
        "f_s_l-ptcp": "ljubȋla",
        "inf": "ljubīti",
        "inf2": "ljūbiti",
        "m_s_l-ptcp": "ljūbił",
        "n_s_l-ptcp": "ljubílo",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "ljūbljen",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "ljubȅč",
        "short_inf": "ljūbit",
        "supine": "ljūbit",
        "vnoun": "ljūbljenje"
      },
      "name": "sl-infl-verb-manual"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sovražīti"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Slovene terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I love you.",
          "text": "Ljubim te.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make love",
          "make love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to make love"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ljubìːti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ljubíːti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ljùːbiti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ljúːbiti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ljubiti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovene dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.