"tŕň" meaning in Slovak

See tŕň in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tr̩ːɲ]
Rhymes: -r̩ːɲ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ. Cognates Cognate with Czech and Slovene trn, Bulgarian трън (trǎn), Serbo-Croatian трн, trn, Russian тёрн (tjorn), терние (ternije). Non-Slavic cognates include English thorn, Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sk|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*tьrnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*tьrnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, {{m|sl|trn}} trn, {{cog|bg|трън}} Bulgarian трън (trǎn), {{cog|sh|трн}} Serbo-Croatian трн, {{m|sh|trn}} trn, {{cog|ru|тёрн}} Russian тёрн (tjorn), {{m|ru|терние}} терние (ternije), {{cog|en|thorn}} English thorn, {{cog|sa|तृण||grass|tr=tṛ́ṇa}} Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”) Head templates: {{sk-noun|m-in|decl=stroj|gen=tŕňa|genpl=tŕňov|pl=tŕne}} tŕň m inan (genitive singular tŕňa, nominative plural tŕne, genitive plural tŕňov, declension pattern of stroj) Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun|tŕň|tŕňa|tŕňu|tŕň|tŕni|tŕňom|tŕne|tŕňov|tŕňom|tŕne|tŕňoch|tŕňami}} Forms: tŕňa [genitive, singular], tŕne [nominative, plural], tŕňov [genitive, plural], stroj [declension-pattern-of], no-table-tags [table-tags], tŕň [nominative, singular], tŕne [nominative, plural], tŕňa [genitive, singular], tŕňov [genitive, plural], tŕňu [dative, singular], tŕňom [dative, plural], tŕň [accusative, singular], tŕne [accusative, plural], tŕni [locative, singular], tŕňoch [locative, plural], tŕňom [instrumental, singular], tŕňami [instrumental, plural]
  1. thorn (protective spine of a plant) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Botany Related terms: tŕnie

Download JSON data for tŕň meaning in Slovak (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "trn"
      },
      "expansion": "trn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "трън"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian трън (trǎn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "трн"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian трн",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "trn"
      },
      "expansion": "trn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тёрн"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тёрн (tjorn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "терние"
      },
      "expansion": "терние (ternije)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "English thorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तृण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass",
        "tr": "tṛ́ṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ.\nCognates\nCognate with Czech and Slovene trn, Bulgarian трън (trǎn), Serbo-Croatian трн, trn, Russian тёрн (tjorn), терние (ternije). Non-Slavic cognates include English thorn, Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tŕňa",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕňov",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroj",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕň",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕňa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕňov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕňom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕň",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕňoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕňom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕňami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "decl": "stroj",
        "gen": "tŕňa",
        "genpl": "tŕňov",
        "pl": "tŕne"
      },
      "expansion": "tŕň m inan (genitive singular tŕňa, nominative plural tŕne, genitive plural tŕňov, declension pattern of stroj)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tŕň",
        "10": "tŕne",
        "11": "tŕňoch",
        "12": "tŕňami",
        "2": "tŕňa",
        "3": "tŕňu",
        "4": "tŕň",
        "5": "tŕni",
        "6": "tŕňom",
        "7": "tŕne",
        "8": "tŕňov",
        "9": "tŕňom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "sk:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn (protective spine of a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tŕň-sk-noun-LXWverru",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tŕnie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tr̩ːɲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-r̩ːɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tŕň"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "trn"
      },
      "expansion": "trn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "трън"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian трън (trǎn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "трн"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian трн",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "trn"
      },
      "expansion": "trn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тёрн"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тёрн (tjorn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "терние"
      },
      "expansion": "терние (ternije)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "English thorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तृण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass",
        "tr": "tṛ́ṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ.\nCognates\nCognate with Czech and Slovene trn, Bulgarian трън (trǎn), Serbo-Croatian трн, trn, Russian тёрн (tjorn), терние (ternije). Non-Slavic cognates include English thorn, Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tŕňa",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕňov",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroj",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕň",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕňa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕňov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕňom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕň",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕňoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕňom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŕňami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "decl": "stroj",
        "gen": "tŕňa",
        "genpl": "tŕňov",
        "pl": "tŕne"
      },
      "expansion": "tŕň m inan (genitive singular tŕňa, nominative plural tŕne, genitive plural tŕňov, declension pattern of stroj)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tŕň",
        "10": "tŕne",
        "11": "tŕňoch",
        "12": "tŕňami",
        "2": "tŕňa",
        "3": "tŕňu",
        "4": "tŕň",
        "5": "tŕni",
        "6": "tŕňom",
        "7": "tŕne",
        "8": "tŕňov",
        "9": "tŕňom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tŕnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Slovak/r̩ːɲ",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak inanimate nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak masculine nouns",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovak words without vowels",
        "sk:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn (protective spine of a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tr̩ːɲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-r̩ːɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tŕň"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.