See tŕň in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "трън"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian трън (trǎn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "трн"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian трн",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тёрн"
},
"expansion": "Russian тёрн (tjorn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृण",
"3": "",
"4": "grass",
"tr": "tṛ́ṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ.\nCognates\nCognate with Czech and Slovene trn, Bulgarian трън (trǎn), Serbo-Croatian трн, trn, Russian тёрн (tjorn), терние (ternije). Non-Slavic cognates include English thorn, Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tŕňový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕnik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕniček",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tŕň",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tŕne",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tŕňa",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tŕňov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tŕňu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tŕňom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tŕni",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tŕňoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tŕňmi",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "tŕňový",
"dim": "tŕnik",
"dim2": "tŕniček"
},
"expansion": "tŕň m inan (relational adjective tŕňový, diminutive tŕnik or tŕniček)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension stroj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sk:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (protective spine of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-tŕň-sk-noun-LXWverru",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tŕnie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tr̩ːɲ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-r̩ːɲ"
}
],
"word": "tŕň"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "трън"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian трън (trǎn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "трн"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian трн",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тёрн"
},
"expansion": "Russian тёрн (tjorn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृण",
"3": "",
"4": "grass",
"tr": "tṛ́ṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ.\nCognates\nCognate with Czech and Slovene trn, Bulgarian трън (trǎn), Serbo-Croatian трн, trn, Russian тёрн (tjorn), терние (ternije). Non-Slavic cognates include English thorn, Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tŕňový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕnik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕniček",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tŕň",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tŕne",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tŕňa",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tŕňov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tŕňu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tŕňom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tŕni",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tŕňoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tŕňmi",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "tŕňový",
"dim": "tŕnik",
"dim2": "tŕniček"
},
"expansion": "tŕň m inan (relational adjective tŕňový, diminutive tŕnik or tŕniček)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tŕnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovak/r̩ːɲ",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension stroj",
"Slovak words without vowels",
"sk:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (protective spine of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tr̩ːɲ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-r̩ːɲ"
}
],
"word": "tŕň"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tŕň meaning in Slovak (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
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"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tŕň",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tŕne",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tŕňa",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tŕňov",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tŕňu",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tŕňom",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tŕň",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tŕne",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tŕni",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tŕňoch",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tŕňom",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tŕňmi",
"path": [
"tŕň"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tŕň",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.