"les" meaning in Slovak

See les in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʎes] Audio: LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-les.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old Slovak les, from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|zlw-osk|les|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Slovak les, {{inh+|sk|zlw-osk|les}} Inherited from Old Slovak les, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*lěsъ}} Proto-Slavic *lěsъ Head templates: {{sk-noun|m-in|adj=lesný|aug=lesisko|dim=lesík|dim2=lesíček}} les m inan (relational adjective lesný, diminutive lesík or lesíček, augmentative lesisko) Inflection templates: {{sk-ndecl|m-in}} Forms: lesný [adjective, relational], lesík [diminutive], lesíček [diminutive], lesisko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], singular, plural, nominative, les, lesy, genitive, lesa, lesov, dative, lesu, lesom, accusative, locative, lese, lesoch, instrumental, lesmi
  1. forest, woods Tags: inanimate, masculine
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "les",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak les",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "les"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak les",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěsъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak les, from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lesný",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesík",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesíček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singular",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "plural",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lesy",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lesa",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lesov",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lesu",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lesom",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lesoch",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lesmi",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "lesný",
        "aug": "lesisko",
        "dim": "lesík",
        "dim2": "lesíček"
      },
      "expansion": "les m inan (relational adjective lesný, diminutive lesík or lesíček, augmentative lesisko)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 37 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension dub",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "sk:Forests",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest, woods"
      ],
      "id": "en-les-sk-noun-v7iamZfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "woods",
          "woods"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʎes]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-les.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-les.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-les.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-les.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-les.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "les"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 37 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "les",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak les",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "les"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak les",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěsъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak les, from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lesný",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesík",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesíček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singular",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "plural",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lesy",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lesa",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lesov",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lesu",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lesom",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lesoch",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "lesmi",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "lesný",
        "aug": "lesisko",
        "dim": "lesík",
        "dim2": "lesíček"
      },
      "expansion": "les m inan (relational adjective lesný, diminutive lesík or lesíček, augmentative lesisko)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 37 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak inanimate nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak masculine nouns",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovak terms with declension dub",
        "sk:Forests"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest, woods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "woods",
          "woods"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʎes]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-les.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-les.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-les.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-les.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-les.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "les"
}

Download raw JSONL data for les meaning in Slovak (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for les",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lesy",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lesa",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lesov",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lesu",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lesom",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for les",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lesy",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lese",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lesoch",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lesom",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for lesmi",
  "path": [
    "les"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "les",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.