"jar" meaning in Slovak

See jar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jar] Audio: LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-jar.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarь. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian јар/jar, dialectal Bulgarian and Russian яра (jara). Non-Slavic cognates include Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr, “year”). Etymology templates: {{root|sk|ine-pro|*yeh₁r-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*jarь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jarь, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*jarь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarь, {{cog|sh|јар}} Serbo-Croatian јар, {{cog|bg|-}} Bulgarian, {{cog|ru|-}} Russian, {{cog|got|𐌾𐌴𐍂||year}} Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr, “year”) Head templates: {{sk-noun|f|decl=kosť|gen=jari|genpl=jarí|pl=jari}} jar f (genitive singular jari, nominative plural jari, genitive plural jarí, declension pattern of kosť) Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun-kosť|jar||}}, {{sk-decl-noun|jar|jari|jari|jar|jari|jarou|jari|jarí|jariam|jari|jariach|jarami|paradigm=kosť}} Forms: jari [genitive, singular], jari [nominative, plural], jarí [genitive, plural], kosť [declension-pattern-of], no-table-tags [table-tags], jar [nominative, singular], jari [nominative, plural], jari [genitive, singular], jarí [genitive, plural], jari [dative, singular], jariam [dative, plural], jar [accusative, singular], jari [accusative, plural], jari [locative, singular], jariach [locative, plural], jarou [instrumental, singular], jarami [instrumental, plural]
  1. spring (season) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Seasons Synonyms: vesna Derived forms: jarný Related terms: ročné obdobie [seasons, weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences], leto, jeseň, zima

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₁r-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jarь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jarь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jarь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "јар"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian јар",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌾𐌴𐍂",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr, “year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarь. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian јар/jar, dialectal Bulgarian and Russian яра (jara). Non-Slavic cognates include Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr, “year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarí",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosť",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun-kosť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jariam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jariach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "decl": "kosť",
        "gen": "jari",
        "genpl": "jarí",
        "pl": "jari"
      },
      "expansion": "jar f (genitive singular jari, nominative plural jari, genitive plural jarí, declension pattern of kosť)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jar",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun-kosť"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jar",
        "10": "jari",
        "11": "jariach",
        "12": "jarami",
        "2": "jari",
        "3": "jari",
        "4": "jar",
        "5": "jari",
        "6": "jarou",
        "7": "jari",
        "8": "jarí",
        "9": "jariam",
        "paradigm": "kosť"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 20 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension kosť",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "sk:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jarný"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jar-sk-noun-jjBq2MvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "seasons",
            "weather",
            "meteorology",
            "climatology",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "ročné obdobie"
        },
        {
          "word": "leto"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeseň"
        },
        {
          "word": "zima"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vesna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jar]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-jar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-jar.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-jar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-jar.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-jar.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jar"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jarný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₁r-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jarь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jarь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jarь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "јар"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian јар",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌾𐌴𐍂",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr, “year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarь. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian јар/jar, dialectal Bulgarian and Russian яра (jara). Non-Slavic cognates include Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr, “year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarí",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosť",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun-kosť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jariam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jariach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "decl": "kosť",
        "gen": "jari",
        "genpl": "jarí",
        "pl": "jari"
      },
      "expansion": "jar f (genitive singular jari, nominative plural jari, genitive plural jarí, declension pattern of kosť)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jar",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun-kosť"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jar",
        "10": "jari",
        "11": "jariach",
        "12": "jarami",
        "2": "jari",
        "3": "jari",
        "4": "jar",
        "5": "jari",
        "6": "jarou",
        "7": "jari",
        "8": "jarí",
        "9": "jariam",
        "paradigm": "kosť"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "seasons",
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ročné obdobie"
    },
    {
      "word": "leto"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeseň"
    },
    {
      "word": "zima"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 20 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak feminine nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₁r-",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovak terms with declension kosť",
        "sk:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vesna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jar]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-jar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-jar.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-jar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-jar.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-jar.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jar meaning in Slovak (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.