"jar" meaning in Slovak

See jar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jar]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarь. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian јар/jar, dialectal Bulgarian and Russian яра (jara). Non-Slavic cognates include Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr, “year”). Etymology templates: {{root|sk|ine-pro|*yeh₁r-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*jarь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jarь, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*jarь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarь, {{cog|sh|јар}} Serbo-Croatian јар, {{m|sh|jar}} jar, {{cog|bg|-}} Bulgarian, {{cog|ru|-}} Russian, {{m|bg|яра}} яра (jara), {{cog|got|𐌾𐌴𐍂||year}} Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr, “year”) Head templates: {{sk-noun|f|decl=kosť|gen=jari|genpl=jarí|pl=jari}} jar f (genitive singular jari, nominative plural jari, genitive plural jarí, declension pattern of kosť) Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun|jar|jari|jari|jar|jari|jarou|jari|jarí|jariam|jari|jariach|jarami}} Forms: jari [genitive, singular], jari [nominative, plural], jarí [genitive, plural], kosť [declension-pattern-of], no-table-tags [table-tags], jar [nominative, singular], jari [nominative, plural], jari [genitive, singular], jarí [genitive, plural], jari [dative, singular], jariam [dative, plural], jar [accusative, singular], jari [accusative, plural], jari [locative, singular], jariach [locative, plural], jarou [instrumental, singular], jarami [instrumental, plural]
  1. spring (season) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Seasons Synonyms: vesna Derived forms: jarný Related terms: ročné obdobie [seasons, weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences], leto, jeseň, zima
    Sense id: en-jar-sk-noun-jjBq2MvO Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for jar meaning in Slovak (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₁r-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jarь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jarь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jarь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "јар"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian јар",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "jar"
      },
      "expansion": "jar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "яра"
      },
      "expansion": "яра (jara)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌾𐌴𐍂",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr, “year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarь. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian јар/jar, dialectal Bulgarian and Russian яра (jara). Non-Slavic cognates include Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr, “year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarí",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosť",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jariam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jariach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "decl": "kosť",
        "gen": "jari",
        "genpl": "jarí",
        "pl": "jari"
      },
      "expansion": "jar f (genitive singular jari, nominative plural jari, genitive plural jarí, declension pattern of kosť)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jar",
        "10": "jari",
        "11": "jariach",
        "12": "jarami",
        "2": "jari",
        "3": "jari",
        "4": "jar",
        "5": "jari",
        "6": "jarou",
        "7": "jari",
        "8": "jarí",
        "9": "jariam"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "sk:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jarný"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jar-sk-noun-jjBq2MvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "seasons",
            "weather",
            "meteorology",
            "climatology",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "ročné obdobie"
        },
        {
          "word": "leto"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeseň"
        },
        {
          "word": "zima"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vesna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jar"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jarný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₁r-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jarь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jarь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jarь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "јар"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian јар",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "jar"
      },
      "expansion": "jar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "яра"
      },
      "expansion": "яра (jara)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌾𐌴𐍂",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr, “year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarь. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian јар/jar, dialectal Bulgarian and Russian яра (jara). Non-Slavic cognates include Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr, “year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarí",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosť",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jariam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jariach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "decl": "kosť",
        "gen": "jari",
        "genpl": "jarí",
        "pl": "jari"
      },
      "expansion": "jar f (genitive singular jari, nominative plural jari, genitive plural jarí, declension pattern of kosť)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jar",
        "10": "jari",
        "11": "jariach",
        "12": "jarami",
        "2": "jari",
        "3": "jari",
        "4": "jar",
        "5": "jari",
        "6": "jarou",
        "7": "jari",
        "8": "jarí",
        "9": "jariam"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "seasons",
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ročné obdobie"
    },
    {
      "word": "leto"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeseň"
    },
    {
      "word": "zima"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak feminine nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₁r-",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sk:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vesna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.