"chlieb" meaning in Slovak

See chlieb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xʎi̯ep] Audio: LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-chlieb.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*xlěbъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*xlěbъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{der|sk|gem-pro|*hlaibaz}} Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) Head templates: {{sk-noun|m-in|adj=chlebový|dim=chlebík|dim2=chlebíček}} chlieb m inan (relational adjective chlebový, diminutive chlebík or chlebíček) Inflection templates: {{sk-ndecl|m-in}} Forms: chlebový [adjective, relational], chlebík [diminutive], chlebíček [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], singular, plural, nominative, chlieb, chleby, genitive, chleba, chlebov, dative, chlebu, chlebom, accusative, locative, chlebe, chleboch, instrumental, chlebmi
  1. bread Tags: inanimate, masculine

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chlebový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebík",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebíček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singular",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "plural",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chlieb",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chleba",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebov",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebu",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebom",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebe",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chleboch",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebmi",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "chlebový",
        "dim": "chlebík",
        "dim2": "chlebíček"
      },
      "expansion": "chlieb m inan (relational adjective chlebový, diminutive chlebík or chlebíček)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension dub",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "sk:Breads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-chlieb-sk-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʎi̯ep]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-chlieb.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-chlieb.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-chlieb.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-chlieb.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-chlieb.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlieb"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chlebový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebík",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebíček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singular",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "plural",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chlieb",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chleba",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebov",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebu",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebom",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebe",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chleboch",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebmi",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "chlebový",
        "dim": "chlebík",
        "dim2": "chlebíček"
      },
      "expansion": "chlieb m inan (relational adjective chlebový, diminutive chlebík or chlebíček)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak inanimate nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak masculine nouns",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovak terms with declension dub",
        "sk:Breads"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʎi̯ep]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-chlieb.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-chlieb.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-chlieb.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-chlieb.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-chlieb.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlieb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chlieb meaning in Slovak (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chlieb",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chleby",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chleba",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chlebov",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chlebu",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chlebom",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chlieb",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chleby",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chlebe",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chleboch",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chlebom",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chlebmi",
  "path": [
    "chlieb"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlieb",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.