"by" meaning in Slovak

See by in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [bi]
Etymology: Reduction of aby, inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. Etymology templates: {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*aby|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *aby, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*aby|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby Head templates: {{head|sk|conjunction}} by
  1. (subordinating, literary) Alternative form of aby (“so that; in order to”). Tags: alt-of, alternative, literary, subordinating Alternative form of: aby (extra: so that; in order to)
    Sense id: en-by-sk-conj-ibPmqfqg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle

IPA: [bi]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *by. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*by|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *by, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*by}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *by Head templates: {{head|sk|pcl}} by
  1. Used to form the conditional mood: would.
    Sense id: en-by-sk-particle-RJZ4pBlT Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header, Slovak particles Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 24 49 27 Disambiguation of Slovak particles: 65 35
  2. Used as an independent part of some conjunctions, often expressing comparison or concession.
    Sense id: en-by-sk-particle-NaL6mUbT Categories (other): Slovak terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: aby, akoby, keby, žeby
Etymology number: 1
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        "2": "sla-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *by",
      "name": "inh"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *by.",
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  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "akoby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "keby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "žeby"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 49 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I would go there, if I could.",
          "text": "Išiel by som tam, keby som mohol.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the conditional mood: would."
      ],
      "id": "en-by-sk-particle-RJZ4pBlT",
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        [
          "would",
          "would"
        ]
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "even if",
          "text": "čo by aj",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He woke up as if it were nothing.",
          "text": "Vstal ako by nič.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wish he wouldn't go.",
          "text": "Bodaj by nešiel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as an independent part of some conjunctions, often expressing comparison or concession."
      ],
      "id": "en-by-sk-particle-NaL6mUbT"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

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  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "conj",
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        {
          "extra": "so that; in order to",
          "word": "aby"
        }
      ],
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        "Alternative form of aby (“so that; in order to”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-by-sk-conj-ibPmqfqg",
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        [
          "aby",
          "aby#Slovak"
        ]
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        "(subordinating, literary) Alternative form of aby (“so that; in order to”)."
      ],
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
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    "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aby"
    },
    {
      "word": "akoby"
    },
    {
      "word": "keby"
    },
    {
      "word": "žeby"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I would go there, if I could.",
          "text": "Išiel by som tam, keby som mohol.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the conditional mood: would."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "would",
          "would"
        ]
      ]
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      "categories": [
        "Slovak terms with collocations",
        "Slovak terms with usage examples"
      ],
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        {
          "english": "even if",
          "text": "čo by aj",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He woke up as if it were nothing.",
          "text": "Vstal ako by nič.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wish he wouldn't go.",
          "text": "Bodaj by nešiel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as an independent part of some conjunctions, often expressing comparison or concession."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

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    "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
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        "3": "*aby",
        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *aby",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "nocap": "1"
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      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby",
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      "expansion": "by",
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  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "so that; in order to",
          "word": "aby"
        }
      ],
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        "Slovak literary terms"
      ],
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        "Alternative form of aby (“so that; in order to”)."
      ],
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          "aby",
          "aby#Slovak"
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        "(subordinating, literary) Alternative form of aby (“so that; in order to”)."
      ],
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        "alt-of",
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        "subordinating"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

Download raw JSONL data for by meaning in Slovak (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.