See cug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Zug",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *teuhaną\nProto-Germanic *tugiz\nProto-West Germanic *tugi\nOld High German zug\nMiddle High German zuc\nGerman Zugbor.\nSilesian cug\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*teuhaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tugiz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tugi\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"zug\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zuc\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Zug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"cug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"cug\">\nBorrowed from German Zug.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *teuhaną\nProto-Germanic *tugiz\nProto-West Germanic *tugi\nOld High German zug\nMiddle High German zuc\nGerman Zugbor.\nSilesian cug\nBorrowed from German Zug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cug m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cug"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cug"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sznelcug"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 17 1 27 1 2 24 2 13 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "szl:Rail transportation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "szl:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train (locomotive with wagons)"
],
"id": "en-cug-szl-noun-ERkIMCem",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bana"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"draught (of air)"
],
"id": "en-cug-szl-noun-BGoJkDXV",
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desire"
],
"id": "en-cug-szl-noun-g~p05wJ4",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡suk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "cug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Silesian/uk",
"Rhymes:Silesian/uk/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian inanimate nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Silesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms borrowed from German",
"Silesian terms derived from German",
"Silesian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Silesian terms derived from Old High German",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"szl:Rail transportation",
"szl:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Zug",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *teuhaną\nProto-Germanic *tugiz\nProto-West Germanic *tugi\nOld High German zug\nMiddle High German zuc\nGerman Zugbor.\nSilesian cug\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*teuhaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tugiz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tugi\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"zug\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zuc\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Zug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"cug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"cug\">\nBorrowed from German Zug.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *teuhaną\nProto-Germanic *tugiz\nProto-West Germanic *tugi\nOld High German zug\nMiddle High German zuc\nGerman Zugbor.\nSilesian cug\nBorrowed from German Zug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cug m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cug"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cug"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sznelcug"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"train (locomotive with wagons)"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bana"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"draught (of air)"
],
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desire"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡suk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "cug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cug meaning in Silesian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Silesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.