tvrđava in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /tʋř̩d͡ʑaʋa/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdь. Etymology templates: {{der|sh|sla-pro|*tvьrdь}} Proto-Slavic *tvьrdь Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=tvr̀đava}} tvr̀đava f (Cyrillic spelling твр̀ђава) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|tvrđava|tvrđave|tvrđave|tvrđava|tvrđavi|tvrđavama|tvrđavu|tvrđave|tvrđavo|tvrđave|tvrđavi|tvrđavama|tvrđavom|tvrđavama}} Forms: tvr̀đava [canonical, feminine], твр̀ђава [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], tvrđava [nominative, singular], tvrđave [nominative, plural], tvrđave [genitive, singular], tvrđava [genitive, plural], tvrđavi [dative, singular], tvrđavama [dative, plural], tvrđavu [accusative, singular], tvrđave [accusative, plural], tvrđavo [singular, vocative], tvrđave [plural, vocative], tvrđavi [locative, singular], tvrđavama [locative, plural], tvrđavom [instrumental, singular], tvrđavama [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tvьrdь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvr̀đava",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твр̀ђава",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđavi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđavama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđavi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđavama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđavom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđavama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "tvr̀đava"
      },
      "expansion": "tvr̀đava f (Cyrillic spelling твр̀ђава)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tvrđava",
        "10": "tvrđave",
        "11": "tvrđavi",
        "12": "tvrđavama",
        "13": "tvrđavom",
        "14": "tvrđavama",
        "2": "tvrđave",
        "3": "tvrđave",
        "4": "tvrđava",
        "5": "tvrđavi",
        "6": "tvrđavama",
        "7": "tvrđavu",
        "8": "tvrđave",
        "9": "tvrđavo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tvȓd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortress, stronghold, fortified place"
      ],
      "id": "en-tvrđava-sh-noun-vL7MYa9s",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "citadel"
      ],
      "id": "en-tvrđava-sh-noun-xzfoFCqS",
      "links": [
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʋř̩d͡ʑaʋa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tvrđava"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tvьrdь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvr̀đava",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твр̀ђава",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđavi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđavama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđavi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđavama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđavom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvrđavama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "tvr̀đava"
      },
      "expansion": "tvr̀đava f (Cyrillic spelling твр̀ђава)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tvrđava",
        "10": "tvrđave",
        "11": "tvrđavi",
        "12": "tvrđavama",
        "13": "tvrđavom",
        "14": "tvrđavama",
        "2": "tvrđave",
        "3": "tvrđave",
        "4": "tvrđava",
        "5": "tvrđavi",
        "6": "tvrđavama",
        "7": "tvrđavu",
        "8": "tvrđave",
        "9": "tvrđavo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tvȓd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortress, stronghold, fortified place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "citadel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʋř̩d͡ʑaʋa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tvrđava"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tvrđava" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun