See spiskati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "s",
"3": "piskati"
},
"expansion": "s- + piskati",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From s- + piskati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spȉskati",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "спи̏скати",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "spȉskāvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiska",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskat ću",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaću",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskat ćeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaćeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskat će",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskat ćemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaćemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskat ćete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaćete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskat ćē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēm spiskao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēš spiskao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdē spiskao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēmo spiskali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēte spiskali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdū spiskali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskao sam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskao si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskao je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskali smo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskali ste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskali su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo sam spiskao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo si spiskao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo je spiskao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli smo spiskali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli ste spiskali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli su spiskali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiska",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiska",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskasmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskao bih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskao bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskao bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskali bismo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskali biste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskali bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bih spiskao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bi spiskao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bi spiskao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli bismo spiskali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli biste spiskali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli bi spiskali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskajmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskao m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskala f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskalo n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskali m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskale f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskala n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskan m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskana f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskano n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskani m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskane f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskana n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"head": "spȉskati"
},
"expansion": "spȉskati pf (Cyrillic spelling спи̏скати)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spi‧ska‧ti"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to squander, waste, dissipate"
],
"id": "en-spiskati-sh-verb-WOVj6iQR",
"links": [
[
"squander",
"squander"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"dissipate",
"dissipate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to squander, waste, dissipate"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spiskávati"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spîskati/"
}
],
"word": "spiskati"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "s",
"3": "piskati"
},
"expansion": "s- + piskati",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From s- + piskati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spȉskati",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "спи̏скати",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "spȉskāvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiska",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskat ću",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaću",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskat ćeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaćeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskat će",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskat ćemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaćemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskat ćete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaćete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskat ćē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēm spiskao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēš spiskao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdē spiskao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēmo spiskali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēte spiskali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdū spiskali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskao sam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskao si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskao je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskali smo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskali ste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskali su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo sam spiskao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo si spiskao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo je spiskao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli smo spiskali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli ste spiskali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli su spiskali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiska",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiska",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskasmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskao bih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskao bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskao bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskali bismo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskali biste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskali bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bih spiskao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bi spiskao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bi spiskao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli bismo spiskali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli biste spiskali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli bi spiskali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskajmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskao m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskala f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskalo n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskali m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskale f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskala n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskan m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskana f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskano n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskani m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskane f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiskana n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"head": "spȉskati"
},
"expansion": "spȉskati pf (Cyrillic spelling спи̏скати)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spi‧ska‧ti"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spiskávati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs",
"Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with s-",
"Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs",
"Serbo-Croatian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to squander, waste, dissipate"
],
"links": [
[
"squander",
"squander"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"dissipate",
"dissipate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to squander, waste, dissipate"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spîskati/"
}
],
"word": "spiskati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spiskati meaning in Serbo-Croatian (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present verbal adverb'",
"path": [
"spiskati"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spiskati",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past verbal adverb'",
"path": [
"spiskati"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spiskati",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active past participle'",
"path": [
"spiskati"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spiskati",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past participle'",
"path": [
"spiskati"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spiskati",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.