"prosinac" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See prosinac in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /prǒsinat͡s/
Etymology: * (December): Uncertain. Morphologically possibly from pro- (“through”) + sȋnjī (“gray; of the colour of ash”). Etymology of Christian source describes it as a month of "praying" (compare pròsiti (“to pray”)). Other sources speculate that, since it's the month of Sun's solstice, it would be the month in which the Sun "starts glowing" (compare prosínuti (“to start glowing”)). Cognate to Czech prosinec. Etymology templates: {{sense|December}} (December):, {{unc|sh}} Uncertain, {{cog|cs|prosinec}} Czech prosinec Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=pròsinac}} pròsinac m (Cyrillic spelling про̀синац) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|pròsinac|prosinci|pròsīnca|prosinaca|prosincu|prosincima|prosinac|prosince|prosinče|prosinci|prosincu|prosincima|prosincem|prosincima}} Forms: pròsinac [canonical, masculine], про̀синац [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], pròsinac [nominative, singular], prosinci [nominative, plural], pròsīnca [genitive, singular], prosinaca [genitive, plural], prosincu [dative, singular], prosincima [dative, plural], prosinac [accusative, singular], prosince [accusative, plural], prosinče [singular, vocative], prosinci [plural, vocative], prosincu [locative, singular], prosincima [locative, plural], prosincem [instrumental, singular], prosincima [instrumental, plural]
  1. (Croatia) December Tags: Croatia Categories (topical): Months Synonyms: dècēmbar
    Sense id: en-prosinac-sh-noun-j7IEykYJ Disambiguation of Months: 81 19 Categories (other): Croatian Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 59 41
  2. mercury (Mercurialis gen. et spp.) Categories (lifeform): Spurges Synonyms: rèsulja, štȋr, mrkorèla, mrkonèla, mrkvela, mrkvjela, bingulja
    Sense id: en-prosinac-sh-noun-G3ZNDgxS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pròsinačkī
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pròsinačkī"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "December"
      },
      "expansion": "(December):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prosinec"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech prosinec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* (December): Uncertain. Morphologically possibly from pro- (“through”) + sȋnjī (“gray; of the colour of ash”). Etymology of Christian source describes it as a month of \"praying\" (compare pròsiti (“to pray”)). Other sources speculate that, since it's the month of Sun's solstice, it would be the month in which the Sun \"starts glowing\" (compare prosínuti (“to start glowing”)). Cognate to Czech prosinec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pròsinac",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про̀синац",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pròsinac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosinci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pròsīnca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosinaca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosincu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosincima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosinac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosince",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosinče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosinci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosincu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosincima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosincem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosincima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "pròsinac"
      },
      "expansion": "pròsinac m (Cyrillic spelling про̀синац)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧si‧nac"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pròsinac",
        "10": "prosinci",
        "11": "prosincu",
        "12": "prosincima",
        "13": "prosincem",
        "14": "prosincima",
        "2": "prosinci",
        "3": "pròsīnca",
        "4": "prosinaca",
        "5": "prosincu",
        "6": "prosincima",
        "7": "prosinac",
        "8": "prosince",
        "9": "prosinče"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "sh:Months",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in December",
          "text": "u prosincu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on the twenty-fifth of December",
          "text": "dvadeset petog prosinca",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "December"
      ],
      "id": "en-prosinac-sh-noun-j7IEykYJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "December",
          "December"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Croatia) December"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dècēmbar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Croatia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "sh:Spurges",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mercury (Mercurialis gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prosinac-sh-noun-G3ZNDgxS",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercury",
          "mercury"
        ],
        [
          "Mercurialis",
          "Mercurialis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rèsulja"
        },
        {
          "word": "štȋr"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrkorèla"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrkonèla"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrkvela"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrkvjela"
        },
        {
          "word": "bingulja"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prǒsinat͡s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prosinac"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Months"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pròsinačkī"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "December"
      },
      "expansion": "(December):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prosinec"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech prosinec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* (December): Uncertain. Morphologically possibly from pro- (“through”) + sȋnjī (“gray; of the colour of ash”). Etymology of Christian source describes it as a month of \"praying\" (compare pròsiti (“to pray”)). Other sources speculate that, since it's the month of Sun's solstice, it would be the month in which the Sun \"starts glowing\" (compare prosínuti (“to start glowing”)). Cognate to Czech prosinec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pròsinac",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про̀синац",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pròsinac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosinci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pròsīnca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosinaca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosincu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosincima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosinac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosince",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosinče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosinci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosincu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosincima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosincem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosincima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "pròsinac"
      },
      "expansion": "pròsinac m (Cyrillic spelling про̀синац)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧si‧nac"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pròsinac",
        "10": "prosinci",
        "11": "prosincu",
        "12": "prosincima",
        "13": "prosincem",
        "14": "prosincima",
        "2": "prosinci",
        "3": "pròsīnca",
        "4": "prosinaca",
        "5": "prosincu",
        "6": "prosincima",
        "7": "prosinac",
        "8": "prosince",
        "9": "prosinče"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in December",
          "text": "u prosincu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on the twenty-fifth of December",
          "text": "dvadeset petog prosinca",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "December"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "December",
          "December"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Croatia) December"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dècēmbar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Croatia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sh:Spurges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mercury (Mercurialis gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mercury",
          "mercury"
        ],
        [
          "Mercurialis",
          "Mercurialis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rèsulja"
        },
        {
          "word": "štȋr"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrkorèla"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrkonèla"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrkvela"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrkvjela"
        },
        {
          "word": "bingulja"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prǒsinat͡s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prosinac"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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