"prema" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See prema in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /prêma/ Forms: prȅma [canonical], пре̏ма [Cyrillic]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prěmъ, *pręmъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*prěmъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *prěmъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*prěmъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prěmъ Head templates: {{sh-preposition|head=prȅma}} prȅma (Cyrillic spelling пре̏ма)
  1. towards, at (in the direction of) [with dative]
    Sense id: en-prema-sh-prep-Ra2frxii Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 15 22 21 24 18
  2. opposite (= nàprema, nȁprem) [with dative]
    Sense id: en-prema-sh-prep-MUdsuyjV Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 15 22 21 24 18
  3. (+ dative case or locative case) by, according to, in accordance with (= nàprema, nȁprem)
    Sense id: en-prema-sh-prep-N3GeP5zS Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 36 43 13 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 15 22 21 24 18
  4. in comparison with, compared to (= nàprema, nȁprem) [with dative]
    Sense id: en-prema-sh-prep-3T5Ln7v2 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 0 15 2 12 2 15 2 17 0 0 8 10 3 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 36 43 13 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 15 22 21 24 18
  5. to, towards, for, of (of feelings and affection) (= nàprema, nȁprem) [with dative]
    Sense id: en-prema-sh-prep-N0KoprSp Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 36 43 13 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 15 22 21 24 18
{
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        "g3": "",
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        "tr": "",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prěmъ, *pręmъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prȅma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре̏ма",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "head": "prȅma"
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      "expansion": "prȅma (Cyrillic spelling пре̏ма)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧ma"
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  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 21 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going toward the house.",
          "text": "Idem prema kući.",
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        }
      ],
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        "towards, at (in the direction of) [with dative]"
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "Sit opposite me.",
          "text": "S(j)edni prema meni.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They were standing opposite one another.",
          "text": "Stajali su jedan prema drugome.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "opposite (= nàprema, nȁprem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prema-sh-prep-MUdsuyjV",
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          "nàprema",
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          "nȁprem",
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        "opposite (= nàprema, nȁprem) [with dative]"
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 36 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "15 22 21 24 18",
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          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "therefore",
          "text": "prema tome",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in my opinion",
          "text": "prema mom mišljenju",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "according to our needs",
          "text": "prema našim potrebama",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "à la carte",
          "text": "prema jelovniku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "by, according to, in accordance with (= nàprema, nȁprem)"
      ],
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          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "nàprema",
          "naprema#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "nȁprem",
          "naprem#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
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        "(+ dative case or locative case) by, according to, in accordance with (= nàprema, nȁprem)"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 15 2 12 2 15 2 17 0 0 8 10 3",
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          "_dis": "1 7 36 43 13",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "Compared to him, we are all amateurs.",
          "text": "Prema njemu, svi smo mi amateri.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in comparison with, compared to (= nàprema, nȁprem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prema-sh-prep-3T5Ln7v2",
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          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
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          "nàprema",
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        ],
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          "nȁprem",
          "naprem#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
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        "in comparison with, compared to (= nàprema, nȁprem) [with dative]"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "1 7 36 43 13",
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          "english": "love for the children",
          "text": "ljubav prema d(j)eci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Be kind to her.",
          "text": "Budi dobar prema njoj.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards, for, of (of feelings and affection) (= nàprema, nȁprem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prema-sh-prep-N0KoprSp",
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          "towards",
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          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "nàprema",
          "naprema#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
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          "nȁprem",
          "naprem#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
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        "to, towards, for, of (of feelings and affection) (= nàprema, nȁprem) [with dative]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prêma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prema"
}
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  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
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      "form": "prȅma",
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        "canonical"
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      "form": "пре̏ма",
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          "english": "I'm going toward the house.",
          "text": "Idem prema kući.",
          "type": "example"
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        "towards, at (in the direction of)"
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        {
          "english": "Sit opposite me.",
          "text": "S(j)edni prema meni.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They were standing opposite one another.",
          "text": "Stajali su jedan prema drugome.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "opposite (= nàprema, nȁprem)"
      ],
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          "nàprema",
          "naprema#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
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          "nȁprem",
          "naprem#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
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        "opposite (= nàprema, nȁprem) [with dative]"
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      "categories": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "therefore",
          "text": "prema tome",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in my opinion",
          "text": "prema mom mišljenju",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "according to our needs",
          "text": "prema našim potrebama",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "à la carte",
          "text": "prema jelovniku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, according to, in accordance with (= nàprema, nȁprem)"
      ],
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          "dative case"
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          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ],
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          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
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          "nàprema",
          "naprema#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
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          "nȁprem",
          "naprem#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
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        "(+ dative case or locative case) by, according to, in accordance with (= nàprema, nȁprem)"
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        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
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        {
          "english": "Compared to him, we are all amateurs.",
          "text": "Prema njemu, svi smo mi amateri.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in comparison with, compared to (= nàprema, nȁprem)"
      ],
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        {
          "english": "love for the children",
          "text": "ljubav prema d(j)eci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Be kind to her.",
          "text": "Budi dobar prema njoj.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards, for, of (of feelings and affection) (= nàprema, nȁprem)"
      ],
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          "naprem#Serbo-Croatian"
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        "to, towards, for, of (of feelings and affection) (= nàprema, nȁprem) [with dative]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prêma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prema"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prema meaning in Serbo-Croatian (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: + dative case or locative case",
  "path": [
    "prema"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "prema",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: + dative case or locative case",
  "path": [
    "prema"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "prema",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.