"pakao" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See pakao in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pǎkao/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”). Cognate with Bulgarian пъкъл (pǎkǎl), Slovene pekel, Slovak peklo, Ukrainian пекло (peklo), German Pech. Akin to Latin pix (“pitch, tar”). The meaning "hell" is a semantic loan from Old Polish piekło, which arose under the Christian influence (sinners are submerged in boiling tar in hell). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*pьkъlъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*pьkъlъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ, {{der|sh|ine-pro|*pik-||pitch}} Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”), {{cog|bg|пъкъл}} Bulgarian пъкъл (pǎkǎl), {{cog|sl|pekel}} Slovene pekel, {{cog|sk|peklo}} Slovak peklo, {{cog|uk|пекло}} Ukrainian пекло (peklo), {{cog|de|Pech}} German Pech, {{sl|sh|zlw-opl|piekło|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Old Polish piekło Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=pàkao}} pàkao m (Cyrillic spelling па̀као) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|pàkao|pakli|pakla|pakálā|paklu|paklima|pakao|pakle|pakle|pakli|paklu|paklima|paklom|paklima}} Forms: pàkao [canonical, masculine], па̀као [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], pàkao [nominative, singular], pakli [nominative, plural], pakla [genitive, singular], pakálā [genitive, plural], paklu [dative, singular], paklima [dative, plural], pakao [accusative, singular], pakle [accusative, plural], pakle [singular, vocative], pakli [plural, vocative], paklu [locative, singular], paklima [locative, plural], paklom [instrumental, singular], paklima [instrumental, plural]
  1. hell Categories (topical): Afterlife
    Sense id: en-pakao-sh-noun-Dr3DMXt1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьkъlъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьkъlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pik-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пъкъл"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пъкъл (pǎkǎl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "pekel"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene pekel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "peklo"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak peklo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пекло"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пекло (peklo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pech"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "piekło",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Old Polish piekło",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”). Cognate with Bulgarian пъкъл (pǎkǎl), Slovene pekel, Slovak peklo,\nUkrainian пекло (peklo),\nGerman Pech. Akin to Latin pix (“pitch, tar”).\nThe meaning \"hell\" is a semantic loan from Old Polish piekło, which arose under the Christian influence (sinners are submerged in boiling tar in hell).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pàkao",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па̀као",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàkao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakálā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paklima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paklima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paklom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paklima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "pàkao"
      },
      "expansion": "pàkao m (Cyrillic spelling па̀као)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ka‧o"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pàkao",
        "10": "pakli",
        "11": "paklu",
        "12": "paklima",
        "13": "paklom",
        "14": "paklima",
        "2": "pakli",
        "3": "pakla",
        "4": "pakálā",
        "5": "paklu",
        "6": "paklima",
        "7": "pakao",
        "8": "pakle",
        "9": "pakle"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "sh:Afterlife",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Welcome to hell, gentlemen.",
          "text": "Dobro došli u pakao, gospodo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-pakao-sh-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pǎkao/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pakao"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьkъlъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьkъlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pik-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пъкъл"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пъкъл (pǎkǎl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "pekel"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene pekel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "peklo"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak peklo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пекло"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пекло (peklo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pech"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "piekło",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Old Polish piekło",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”). Cognate with Bulgarian пъкъл (pǎkǎl), Slovene pekel, Slovak peklo,\nUkrainian пекло (peklo),\nGerman Pech. Akin to Latin pix (“pitch, tar”).\nThe meaning \"hell\" is a semantic loan from Old Polish piekło, which arose under the Christian influence (sinners are submerged in boiling tar in hell).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pàkao",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па̀као",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàkao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakálā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paklima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paklima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paklom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paklima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "pàkao"
      },
      "expansion": "pàkao m (Cyrillic spelling па̀као)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ka‧o"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pàkao",
        "10": "pakli",
        "11": "paklu",
        "12": "paklima",
        "13": "paklom",
        "14": "paklima",
        "2": "pakli",
        "3": "pakla",
        "4": "pakálā",
        "5": "paklu",
        "6": "paklima",
        "7": "pakao",
        "8": "pakle",
        "9": "pakle"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian semantic loans from Old Polish",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
        "sh:Afterlife"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Welcome to hell, gentlemen.",
          "text": "Dobro došli u pakao, gospodo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pǎkao/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pakao"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pakao meaning in Serbo-Croatian (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.