"nismo" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See nismo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /nǐːsmo/ Forms: nísmo [canonical], ни́смо [Cyrillic]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ne + *esmъ, first-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něsmo (attested in 1395). Because of the yat reflex, něsmo became rendered as nismo in Ikavian speeches. Etymology templates: {{der|sh|sla-pro|*ne}} Proto-Slavic *ne Head templates: {{sh-verb-form|head=nísmo}} nísmo (Cyrillic spelling ни́смо)
  1. (Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia) negative first-person plural present of biti Tags: Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia, first-person, form-of, negative, plural, present Form of: biti Synonyms: nésmo [Serbia, regional], nijésmo [historical, regional] Synonyms (Standard Montenegrin): nijèsmo
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne + *esmъ, first-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něsmo (attested in 1395). Because of the yat reflex, něsmo became rendered as nismo in Ikavian speeches.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nísmo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́смо",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "nísmo"
      },
      "expansion": "nísmo (Cyrillic spelling ни́смо)",
      "name": "sh-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ni‧smo"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "biti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative first-person plural present of biti"
      ],
      "id": "en-nismo-sh-verb-yr7Q9Cqi",
      "links": [
        [
          "biti",
          "biti#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia) negative first-person plural present of biti"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "Standard Montenegrin",
          "word": "nijèsmo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Serbia",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "nésmo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "historical",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "nijésmo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Croatia",
        "Serbia",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nǐːsmo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nismo"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne + *esmъ, first-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něsmo (attested in 1395). Because of the yat reflex, něsmo became rendered as nismo in Ikavian speeches.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nísmo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́смо",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "nísmo"
      },
      "expansion": "nísmo (Cyrillic spelling ни́смо)",
      "name": "sh-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ni‧smo"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "biti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative first-person plural present of biti"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biti",
          "biti#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia) negative first-person plural present of biti"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Croatia",
        "Serbia",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nǐːsmo/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Standard Montenegrin",
      "word": "nijèsmo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Serbia",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "nésmo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "nijésmo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nismo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nismo meaning in Serbo-Croatian (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.