"nijesmo" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See nijesmo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /nijěːsmo/, /nijěsmo/ Forms: nijésmo [canonical], nijèsmo [canonical], није́смо [Cyrillic], нијѐсмо [Cyrillic]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ne + *esmъ, first-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něsmo (attested in 1395). Because of the yat reflex, něsmo became rendered as nijesmo in Ijekavian speeches. Etymology templates: {{der|sh|sla-pro|*ne}} Proto-Slavic *ne Head templates: {{sh-verb-form|head=nijésmo, nijèsmo}} nijésmo, nijèsmo (Cyrillic spelling није́смо, нијѐсмо)
  1. (historical, literary) negative first-person plural present of biti Tags: first-person, form-of, historical, literary, negative, plural, present Form of: biti Synonyms: nísmo [Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, Standard], nésmo [Serbia, regional]
    Sense id: en-nijesmo-sh-verb-yr7Q9Cqi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne + *esmъ, first-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něsmo (attested in 1395). Because of the yat reflex, něsmo became rendered as nijesmo in Ijekavian speeches.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nijésmo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijèsmo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "није́смо",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нијѐсмо",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "nijésmo, nijèsmo"
      },
      "expansion": "nijésmo, nijèsmo (Cyrillic spelling није́смо, нијѐсмо)",
      "name": "sh-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ni‧je‧smo"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "biti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative first-person plural present of biti"
      ],
      "id": "en-nijesmo-sh-verb-yr7Q9Cqi",
      "links": [
        [
          "biti",
          "biti#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, literary) negative first-person plural present of biti"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bosnian",
            "Croatian",
            "Serbian",
            "Standard"
          ],
          "word": "nísmo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Serbia",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "nésmo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "historical",
        "literary",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěːsmo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěsmo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nijesmo"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne + *esmъ, first-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něsmo (attested in 1395). Because of the yat reflex, něsmo became rendered as nijesmo in Ijekavian speeches.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nijésmo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijèsmo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "није́смо",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нијѐсмо",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "nijésmo, nijèsmo"
      },
      "expansion": "nijésmo, nijèsmo (Cyrillic spelling није́смо, нијѐсмо)",
      "name": "sh-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ni‧je‧smo"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian literary terms",
        "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with historical senses",
        "Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "biti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative first-person plural present of biti"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biti",
          "biti#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, literary) negative first-person plural present of biti"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "historical",
        "literary",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěːsmo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěsmo/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bosnian",
        "Croatian",
        "Serbian",
        "Standard"
      ],
      "word": "nísmo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Serbia",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "nésmo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nijesmo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nijesmo meaning in Serbo-Croatian (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.