"li" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See li in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /li/ Forms: ли [Cyrillic]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*li|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *li, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*li}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li Head templates: {{sh-particle}} li (Cyrillic spelling ли)
  1. question-forming interrogative particle (postpositive, unlike other particles, never first word in a sentence)
    Sense id: en-li-sh-particle-O8-JmiVX Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian interrogative particles Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian interrogative particles: 56 39 0 5
  2. used as conjunction with da (except in Croatian, je li is used instead)
    Sense id: en-li-sh-particle-fVF3RjWC Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian particles Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 37 56 0 7 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian particles: 41 56 0 3
  3. (as a conjunction) if
    Sense id: en-li-sh-particle-k19oMZ1P
  4. used as an emphatic intensifier
    Sense id: en-li-sh-particle-FXQDdBA9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: zar [interrogative, particle]

Download JSON data for li meaning in Serbo-Croatian (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*li",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *li",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*li"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ли",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "li (Cyrillic spelling ли)",
      "name": "sh-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "particle"
      ],
      "word": "zar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 39 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian interrogative particles",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative particles",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Particles",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "do you know me?",
          "text": "poznaješ li me",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "did you reach the destination?",
          "text": "jesi li stigao na odredište?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "have you seen him?",
          "text": "jeste li ga vid(j)eli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "where could we be?",
          "text": "gd(j)e li se samo nalazimo?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "when will he/they come?",
          "text": "kad li će doći?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Is it? (Is that so? Isn't that so?)",
          "text": "je li?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "question-forming interrogative particle (postpositive, unlike other particles, never first word in a sentence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-li-sh-particle-O8-JmiVX"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 56 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 56 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "whether",
          "text": "da li",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nemam pojma da li je došao ― I have no idea whether he came (Croatian: \"nemam pojma je li došao\")",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as conjunction with da (except in Croatian, je li is used instead)"
      ],
      "id": "en-li-sh-particle-fVF3RjWC",
      "links": [
        [
          "da",
          "da#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "je",
          "je#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pokušaš li me napasti, ja ću ti uzvratiti ― should you try to attack me, I'll strike you back (when \"li\" is used in this sense, it is usually translated as a subjunctive form \"should\", and when \"ako\" is used, it is usually translated as \"if\" - ako me pokušaš napasti = if you try to attack me)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if"
      ],
      "id": "en-li-sh-particle-k19oMZ1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as a conjunction) if"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a conjunction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the snow just keeps falling and falling...",
          "text": "a sn(ij)eg pada li pada",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the child just keeps crying and crying...",
          "text": "d(ij)ete plače li plače",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as an emphatic intensifier"
      ],
      "id": "en-li-sh-particle-FXQDdBA9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/li/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "li"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian interrogative particles",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian particles",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*li",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *li",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*li"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ли",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "li (Cyrillic spelling ли)",
      "name": "sh-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "particle"
      ],
      "word": "zar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "do you know me?",
          "text": "poznaješ li me",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "did you reach the destination?",
          "text": "jesi li stigao na odredište?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "have you seen him?",
          "text": "jeste li ga vid(j)eli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "where could we be?",
          "text": "gd(j)e li se samo nalazimo?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "when will he/they come?",
          "text": "kad li će doći?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Is it? (Is that so? Isn't that so?)",
          "text": "je li?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "question-forming interrogative particle (postpositive, unlike other particles, never first word in a sentence)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "whether",
          "text": "da li",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nemam pojma da li je došao ― I have no idea whether he came (Croatian: \"nemam pojma je li došao\")",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as conjunction with da (except in Croatian, je li is used instead)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "da",
          "da#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "je",
          "je#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pokušaš li me napasti, ja ću ti uzvratiti ― should you try to attack me, I'll strike you back (when \"li\" is used in this sense, it is usually translated as a subjunctive form \"should\", and when \"ako\" is used, it is usually translated as \"if\" - ako me pokušaš napasti = if you try to attack me)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as a conjunction) if"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a conjunction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the snow just keeps falling and falling...",
          "text": "a sn(ij)eg pada li pada",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the child just keeps crying and crying...",
          "text": "d(ij)ete plače li plače",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as an emphatic intensifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/li/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "li"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.