See kukuruz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokorétsi",
"word": "kukurúza→? Albanian: kukurec→ Greek: κοκορέτσι→ English: kokoretsi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kukuruz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kukuruz\n→ English: kukuruz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kukuruz\n→ English: kukuruz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kukorica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kukorica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kukorica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوقوروز",
"4": "",
"5": "maize",
"tr": "kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz, “maize”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sq",
"3": "",
"4": "kokërrëz"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kokërrëz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but perhaps from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz, “maize”), from Albanian kokërrëz, from kokërr (“bead, pellet, grain”).\nFirst attested as kukuruza 'buckwheat, Fagopyrum' in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Actual maize was introduced to Croatia from Southern Europe around 1611, and soon spread further into Balkans. In modern form and meaning since 1727",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kukùruz",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "куку̀руз",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "kukùruz"
},
"expansion": "kukùruz m (Cyrillic spelling куку̀руз)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ku‧ruz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kukuruz",
"10": "kukuruzi",
"11": "kukuruzu",
"12": "kukuruzima",
"13": "kukuruzom",
"14": "kukuruzima",
"2": "kukuruzi",
"3": "kukuruza",
"4": "kukuruza",
"5": "kukuruzu",
"6": "kukuruzima",
"7": "kukuruz",
"8": "kukuruze",
"9": "kukuruze"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "sh:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corn"
],
"id": "en-kukuruz-sh-noun-Y7BJDUc2",
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "sh:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Maize (plant)",
"orig": "sh:Maize (plant)",
"parents": [
"Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"Grains",
"Grasses",
"Foods",
"Commelinids",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maize"
],
"id": "en-kukuruz-sh-noun-2VXKl-RN",
"links": [
[
"maize",
"maize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kukǔruz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ivan Belostenec"
],
"word": "kukuruz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Albanian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with unknown etymologies",
"sh:Grains",
"sh:Maize (plant)"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kokorétsi",
"word": "kukurúza→? Albanian: kukurec→ Greek: κοκορέτσι→ English: kokoretsi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kukuruz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kukuruz\n→ English: kukuruz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kukuruz\n→ English: kukuruz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kukorica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kukorica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kukorica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوقوروز",
"4": "",
"5": "maize",
"tr": "kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz, “maize”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sq",
"3": "",
"4": "kokërrëz"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kokërrëz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but perhaps from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz, “maize”), from Albanian kokërrëz, from kokërr (“bead, pellet, grain”).\nFirst attested as kukuruza 'buckwheat, Fagopyrum' in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Actual maize was introduced to Croatia from Southern Europe around 1611, and soon spread further into Balkans. In modern form and meaning since 1727",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kukùruz",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "куку̀руз",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukuruzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "kukùruz"
},
"expansion": "kukùruz m (Cyrillic spelling куку̀руз)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ku‧ruz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kukuruz",
"10": "kukuruzi",
"11": "kukuruzu",
"12": "kukuruzima",
"13": "kukuruzom",
"14": "kukuruzima",
"2": "kukuruzi",
"3": "kukuruza",
"4": "kukuruza",
"5": "kukuruzu",
"6": "kukuruzima",
"7": "kukuruz",
"8": "kukuruze",
"9": "kukuruze"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"corn"
],
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maize"
],
"links": [
[
"maize",
"maize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kukǔruz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ivan Belostenec"
],
"word": "kukuruz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kukuruz meaning in Serbo-Croatian (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.