"kukuruz" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See kukuruz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kukǔruz/
Etymology: Unknown, but perhaps from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz, “maize”), from Albanian kokërrëz, from kokërr (“bead, pellet, grain”). First attested as kukuruza 'buckwheat, Fagopyrum' in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Actual maize was introduced to Croatia from Southern Europe around 1611, and soon spread further into Balkans. In modern form and meaning since 1727 Etymology templates: {{unk|sh}} Unknown, {{bor|sh|ota|قوقوروز||maize|tr=kukuruz}} Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz, “maize”), {{der|sh|sq||kokërrëz}} Albanian kokërrëz Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=kukùruz}} kukùruz m (Cyrillic spelling куку̀руз) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|kukuruz|kukuruzi|kukuruza|kukuruza|kukuruzu|kukuruzima|kukuruz|kukuruze|kukuruze|kukuruzi|kukuruzu|kukuruzima|kukuruzom|kukuruzima}} Forms: kukùruz [canonical, masculine], куку̀руз [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], kukuruz [nominative, singular], kukuruzi [nominative, plural], kukuruza [genitive, singular], kukuruza [genitive, plural], kukuruzu [dative, singular], kukuruzima [dative, plural], kukuruz [accusative, singular], kukuruze [accusative, plural], kukuruze [singular, vocative], kukuruzi [plural, vocative], kukuruzu [locative, singular], kukuruzima [locative, plural], kukuruzom [instrumental, singular], kukuruzima [instrumental, plural]
  1. corn Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-kukuruz-sh-noun-Y7BJDUc2 Disambiguation of Grains: 50 50 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. maize Categories (lifeform): Grains, Maize (plant)
    Sense id: en-kukuruz-sh-noun-2VXKl-RN Disambiguation of Grains: 50 50 Disambiguation of Maize (plant): 7 93 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kukurúza

Download JSONL data for kukuruz meaning in Serbo-Croatian (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kukurúza"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kukuruz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Kukuruz\n→ English: kukuruz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Kukuruz\n→ English: kukuruz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kukorica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kukorica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: kukorica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قوقوروز",
        "4": "",
        "5": "maize",
        "tr": "kukuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz, “maize”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kokërrëz"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kokërrëz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but perhaps from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz, “maize”), from Albanian kokërrëz, from kokërr (“bead, pellet, grain”).\nFirst attested as kukuruza 'buckwheat, Fagopyrum' in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Actual maize was introduced to Croatia from Southern Europe around 1611, and soon spread further into Balkans. In modern form and meaning since 1727",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kukùruz",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куку̀руз",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruzima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruzima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruzima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "kukùruz"
      },
      "expansion": "kukùruz m (Cyrillic spelling куку̀руз)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧ku‧ruz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kukuruz",
        "10": "kukuruzi",
        "11": "kukuruzu",
        "12": "kukuruzima",
        "13": "kukuruzom",
        "14": "kukuruzima",
        "2": "kukuruzi",
        "3": "kukuruza",
        "4": "kukuruza",
        "5": "kukuruzu",
        "6": "kukuruzima",
        "7": "kukuruz",
        "8": "kukuruze",
        "9": "kukuruze"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "sh:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corn"
      ],
      "id": "en-kukuruz-sh-noun-Y7BJDUc2",
      "links": [
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "sh:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Maize (plant)",
          "orig": "sh:Maize (plant)",
          "parents": [
            "Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
            "Grains",
            "Grasses",
            "Foods",
            "Commelinids",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Plants",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maize"
      ],
      "id": "en-kukuruz-sh-noun-2VXKl-RN",
      "links": [
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kukǔruz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ivan Belostenec"
  ],
  "word": "kukuruz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Albanian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "sh:Grains",
    "sh:Maize (plant)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kukurúza"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kukuruz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Kukuruz\n→ English: kukuruz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Kukuruz\n→ English: kukuruz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kukorica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kukorica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: kukorica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قوقوروز",
        "4": "",
        "5": "maize",
        "tr": "kukuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz, “maize”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kokërrëz"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kokërrëz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but perhaps from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz, “maize”), from Albanian kokërrëz, from kokërr (“bead, pellet, grain”).\nFirst attested as kukuruza 'buckwheat, Fagopyrum' in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Actual maize was introduced to Croatia from Southern Europe around 1611, and soon spread further into Balkans. In modern form and meaning since 1727",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kukùruz",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куку̀руз",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruzima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruzima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukuruzima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "kukùruz"
      },
      "expansion": "kukùruz m (Cyrillic spelling куку̀руз)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧ku‧ruz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kukuruz",
        "10": "kukuruzi",
        "11": "kukuruzu",
        "12": "kukuruzima",
        "13": "kukuruzom",
        "14": "kukuruzima",
        "2": "kukuruzi",
        "3": "kukuruza",
        "4": "kukuruza",
        "5": "kukuruzu",
        "6": "kukuruzima",
        "7": "kukuruz",
        "8": "kukuruze",
        "9": "kukuruze"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kukǔruz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ivan Belostenec"
  ],
  "word": "kukuruz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.