"krma" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See krma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /křːma/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrma, *kъrmъ (“food, fodder”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₃-mo-. The original meaning "food" occurs until the 16th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*kъrma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъrma, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*kъrma}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrma, {{m|sla-pro|*kъrmъ||food, fodder}} *kъrmъ (“food, fodder”), {{der|sh|ine-pro|*ḱrh₃-mo-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₃-mo- Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=kŕma}} kŕma f (Cyrillic spelling кр́ма) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|krma|krme|krme|krma|krmi|krmama|krmu|krme|krmo|krme|krmi|krmama|krmom|krmama}} Forms: kŕma [canonical, feminine], кр́ма [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], krma [nominative, singular], krme [nominative, plural], krme [genitive, singular], krma [genitive, plural], krmi [dative, singular], krmama [dative, plural], krmu [accusative, singular], krme [accusative, plural], krmo [singular, vocative], krme [plural, vocative], krmi [locative, singular], krmama [locative, plural], krmom [instrumental, singular], krmama [instrumental, plural]
  1. fodder Categories (topical): Animal foods
    Sense id: en-krma-sh-noun-y~RIBZD2 Disambiguation of Animal foods: 97 3 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 78 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kr̂ma/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr-m-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*kъrma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъrma, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*kъrma}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrma, {{der|sh|ine-pro|*kʷr-m-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷr-m- Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=kȑma}} kȑma f (Cyrillic spelling кр̏ма) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|krma|krme|krme|krma|krmi|krmama|krmu|krme|krmo|krme|krmi|krmama|krmom|krmama}} Forms: kȑma [canonical, feminine], кр̏ма [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], krma [nominative, singular], krme [nominative, plural], krme [genitive, singular], krma [genitive, plural], krmi [dative, singular], krmama [dative, plural], krmu [accusative, singular], krme [accusative, plural], krmo [singular, vocative], krme [plural, vocative], krmi [locative, singular], krmama [locative, plural], krmom [instrumental, singular], krmama [instrumental, plural]
  1. stern Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-krma-sh-noun-JChwoUhE Disambiguation of Nautical: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for krma meaning in Serbo-Croatian (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъrma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъrma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъrmъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food, fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъrmъ (“food, fodder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱrh₃-mo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₃-mo-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrma, *kъrmъ (“food, fodder”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₃-mo-. The original meaning \"food\" occurs until the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kŕma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кр́ма",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "kŕma"
      },
      "expansion": "kŕma f (Cyrillic spelling кр́ма)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kr‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krma",
        "10": "krme",
        "11": "krmi",
        "12": "krmama",
        "13": "krmom",
        "14": "krmama",
        "2": "krme",
        "3": "krme",
        "4": "krma",
        "5": "krmi",
        "6": "krmama",
        "7": "krmu",
        "8": "krme",
        "9": "krmo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Animal foods",
          "orig": "sh:Animal foods",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fodder"
      ],
      "id": "en-krma-sh-noun-y~RIBZD2",
      "links": [
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/křːma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъrma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъrma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷr-m-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷr-m-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr-m-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kȑma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кр̏ма",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "kȑma"
      },
      "expansion": "kȑma f (Cyrillic spelling кр̏ма)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kr‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krma",
        "10": "krme",
        "11": "krmi",
        "12": "krmama",
        "13": "krmom",
        "14": "krmama",
        "2": "krme",
        "3": "krme",
        "4": "krma",
        "5": "krmi",
        "6": "krmama",
        "7": "krmu",
        "8": "krme",
        "9": "krmo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "sh:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stern"
      ],
      "id": "en-krma-sh-noun-JChwoUhE",
      "links": [
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kr̂ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Animal foods",
    "sh:Nautical",
    "sl:Foods",
    "sl:Nautical"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъrma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъrma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъrmъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food, fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъrmъ (“food, fodder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱrh₃-mo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₃-mo-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrma, *kъrmъ (“food, fodder”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₃-mo-. The original meaning \"food\" occurs until the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kŕma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кр́ма",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "kŕma"
      },
      "expansion": "kŕma f (Cyrillic spelling кр́ма)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kr‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krma",
        "10": "krme",
        "11": "krmi",
        "12": "krmama",
        "13": "krmom",
        "14": "krmama",
        "2": "krme",
        "3": "krme",
        "4": "krma",
        "5": "krmi",
        "6": "krmama",
        "7": "krmu",
        "8": "krme",
        "9": "krmo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fodder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/křːma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Animal foods",
    "sh:Nautical",
    "sl:Foods",
    "sl:Nautical"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъrma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъrma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷr-m-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷr-m-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr-m-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kȑma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кр̏ма",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "kȑma"
      },
      "expansion": "kȑma f (Cyrillic spelling кр̏ма)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kr‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krma",
        "10": "krme",
        "11": "krmi",
        "12": "krmama",
        "13": "krmom",
        "14": "krmama",
        "2": "krme",
        "3": "krme",
        "4": "krma",
        "5": "krmi",
        "6": "krmama",
        "7": "krmu",
        "8": "krme",
        "9": "krmo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kr̂ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.