"junak" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See junak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jǔnaːk/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ. From Proto-Slavic *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ak). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), Czech jonák (Moravian Czech junák), Polish junak, Bulgarian юна́к (junák). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*junakъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *junakъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*junakъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ, {{der|sh|sla-pro|-}} Proto-Slavic, {{cog|sh|-ak}} Serbo-Croatian -ak, {{af|sla-pro|*junъ|*-akъ|nocat=1|pos2=masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh">-ak</i>|t1=young}} *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ak), {{cog|cu|юнакъ}} Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), {{cog|cs|jonák}} Czech jonák, {{cog|pl|junak}} Polish junak, {{cog|bg|юна́к}} Bulgarian юна́к (junák) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=jùnāk}} jùnāk m (Cyrillic spelling ју̀на̄к) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|jùnāk|junáci|junáka|junákā|junáku|junácima|junáka|junáke|jȕnāče|junáci|junáku|junácima|junákom|junácima}} Forms: jùnāk [canonical, masculine], ју̀на̄к [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], jùnāk [nominative, singular], junáci [nominative, plural], junáka [genitive, singular], junákā [genitive, plural], junáku [dative, singular], junácima [dative, plural], junáka [accusative, singular], junáke [accusative, plural], jȕnāče [singular, vocative], junáci [plural, vocative], junáku [locative, singular], junácima [locative, plural], junákom [instrumental, singular], junácima [instrumental, plural]
  1. (archaic) young man Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Male people, Marriage
    Sense id: en-junak-sh-noun-3feBPnUu Disambiguation of Male people: 89 5 6 0 0 Disambiguation of Marriage: 52 12 36 0 0
  2. (by semantic narrowing) soldier, knight, warrior Tags: narrowly Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-junak-sh-noun-tecNZ4XA Disambiguation of Military: 0 100 0 0 0
  3. (thence by semantic widening) hero, brave or strong man Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-junak-sh-noun-48AYYix4 Disambiguation of Horses: 18 3 67 3 9 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 3 84 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 2 91 2 2 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 14 5 79 1 1
  4. (archaic) husband Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-junak-sh-noun-n-6PiLk6
  5. (literary) brave horse of a hero Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-junak-sh-noun-eCwUv4Jc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: superjunak Related terms: junàkinja
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "superjunak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -ak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*junъ",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sh\">-ak</i>",
        "t1": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "*junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ak)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "юнакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "jonák"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech jonák",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "junak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish junak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "юна́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian юна́к (junák)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ. From Proto-Slavic *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ak). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), Czech jonák (Moravian Czech junák), Polish junak, Bulgarian юна́к (junák).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jùnāk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ју̀на̄к",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jùnāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junákā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junácima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junáke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jȕnāče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junácima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junácima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "jùnāk"
      },
      "expansion": "jùnāk m (Cyrillic spelling ју̀на̄к)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ju‧nak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jùnāk",
        "10": "junáci",
        "11": "junáku",
        "12": "junácima",
        "13": "junákom",
        "14": "junácima",
        "2": "junáci",
        "3": "junáka",
        "4": "junákā",
        "5": "junáku",
        "6": "junácima",
        "7": "junáka",
        "8": "junáke",
        "9": "jȕnāče"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "junàkinja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 5 6 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "sh:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 12 36 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "sh:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man"
      ],
      "id": "en-junak-sh-noun-3feBPnUu",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) young man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "sh:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldier, knight, warrior"
      ],
      "id": "en-junak-sh-noun-tecNZ4XA",
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by semantic narrowing) soldier, knight, warrior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "narrowly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 84 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 91 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 79 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 67 3 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "sh:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hero, brave or strong man"
      ],
      "id": "en-junak-sh-noun-48AYYix4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "thence by semantic widening",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(thence by semantic widening) hero, brave or strong man"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-junak-sh-noun-n-6PiLk6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) husband"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "brave horse of a hero"
      ],
      "id": "en-junak-sh-noun-eCwUv4Jc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) brave horse of a hero"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jǔnaːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "junak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Horses",
    "sh:Male people",
    "sh:Marriage",
    "sh:Military"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "superjunak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -ak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*junъ",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sh\">-ak</i>",
        "t1": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "*junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ak)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "юнакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "jonák"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech jonák",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "junak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish junak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "юна́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian юна́к (junák)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ. From Proto-Slavic *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ak). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), Czech jonák (Moravian Czech junák), Polish junak, Bulgarian юна́к (junák).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jùnāk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ју̀на̄к",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jùnāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junákā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junácima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junáke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jȕnāče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junácima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junácima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "jùnāk"
      },
      "expansion": "jùnāk m (Cyrillic spelling ју̀на̄к)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ju‧nak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jùnāk",
        "10": "junáci",
        "11": "junáku",
        "12": "junácima",
        "13": "junákom",
        "14": "junácima",
        "2": "junáci",
        "3": "junáka",
        "4": "junákā",
        "5": "junáku",
        "6": "junácima",
        "7": "junáka",
        "8": "junáke",
        "9": "jȕnāče"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "junàkinja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) young man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soldier, knight, warrior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by semantic narrowing) soldier, knight, warrior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "narrowly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hero, brave or strong man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "thence by semantic widening",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(thence by semantic widening) hero, brave or strong man"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) husband"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave horse of a hero"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) brave horse of a hero"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jǔnaːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "junak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for junak meaning in Serbo-Croatian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.