"hljeb" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See hljeb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xʎêb/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*xlěbъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*xlěbъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{der|sh|gem-pro|*hlaibaz}} Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) Head templates: {{sh-noun|dim=hljèpčić|g=m|head=hljȅb}} hljȅb m (Cyrillic spelling хље̏б, diminutive hljèpčić) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|hljȅb|hljèbovi|hljeba|hljebova|hljebu|hljebovima|hljeb|hljebove|hljebe|hljebovi|hljebu|hljebovima|hljebom|hljebovima}} Forms: hljȅb [canonical, masculine], хље̏б [Cyrillic], hljèpčić [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], hljȅb [nominative, singular], hljèbovi [nominative, plural], hljeba [genitive, singular], hljebova [genitive, plural], hljebu [dative, singular], hljebovima [dative, plural], hljeb [accusative, singular], hljebove [accusative, plural], hljebe [singular, vocative], hljebovi [plural, vocative], hljebu [locative, singular], hljebovima [locative, plural], hljebom [instrumental, singular], hljebovima [instrumental, plural]
  1. (Bosnia, Serbia, regional Croatia) bread Tags: Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia, regional Categories (topical): Breads Synonyms: krȕh [Croatia]
    Sense id: en-hljeb-sh-noun-mFYEwrYC Disambiguation of Breads: 49 35 16 Categories (other): Bosnian Serbo-Croatian, Croatian Serbo-Croatian, Regional Serbo-Croatian, Serbian Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 55 29 15
  2. loaf (of bread)
    Sense id: en-hljeb-sh-noun-M~VsHaZ5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 42 31
  3. circled shape of bread
    Sense id: en-hljeb-sh-noun-kLhVeR33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hlȅb [Ekavian] Derived forms: uhljeb, ùhljebiti, uhljebljívati

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uhljeb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ùhljebiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uhljebljívati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hljȅb",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хље̏б",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljèpčić",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljȅb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljèbovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljeba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljeb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "hljèpčić",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "hljȅb"
      },
      "expansion": "hljȅb m (Cyrillic spelling хље̏б, diminutive hljèpčić)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljȅb",
        "10": "hljebovi",
        "11": "hljebu",
        "12": "hljebovima",
        "13": "hljebom",
        "14": "hljebovima",
        "2": "hljèbovi",
        "3": "hljeba",
        "4": "hljebova",
        "5": "hljebu",
        "6": "hljebovima",
        "7": "hljeb",
        "8": "hljebove",
        "9": "hljebe"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 35 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "sh:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-hljeb-sh-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bosnia, Serbia, regional Croatia) bread"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Croatia"
          ],
          "word": "krȕh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Croatia",
        "Serbia",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 42 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loaf (of bread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hljeb-sh-noun-M~VsHaZ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circled shape of bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-hljeb-sh-noun-kLhVeR33",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xʎêb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ekavian"
      ],
      "word": "hlȅb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hljeb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "sh:Breads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "uhljeb"
    },
    {
      "word": "ùhljebiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "uhljebljívati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hljȅb",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хље̏б",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljèpčić",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljȅb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljèbovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljeba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljeb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljebovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "hljèpčić",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "hljȅb"
      },
      "expansion": "hljȅb m (Cyrillic spelling хље̏б, diminutive hljèpčić)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljȅb",
        "10": "hljebovi",
        "11": "hljebu",
        "12": "hljebovima",
        "13": "hljebom",
        "14": "hljebovima",
        "2": "hljèbovi",
        "3": "hljeba",
        "4": "hljebova",
        "5": "hljebu",
        "6": "hljebovima",
        "7": "hljeb",
        "8": "hljebove",
        "9": "hljebe"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
        "Serbian Serbo-Croatian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bosnia, Serbia, regional Croatia) bread"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Croatia"
          ],
          "word": "krȕh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Croatia",
        "Serbia",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loaf (of bread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circled shape of bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xʎêb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ekavian"
      ],
      "word": "hlȅb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hljeb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hljeb meaning in Serbo-Croatian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.