"hleb" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See hleb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xlêb/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*xlěbъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*xlěbъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{der|sh|gem-pro|*hlaibaz}} Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) Head templates: {{sh-noun|adj=hlȅbni|dim=hlèpčić|g=m|head=hlȅb}} hlȅb m (Cyrillic spelling хле̏б, diminutive hlèpčić, relational adjective hlȅbni) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|hlȅb|hlèbovi|hleba|hlebova|hlebu|hlebovima|hleb|hlebove|hlebe|hlebovi|hlebu|hlebovima|hlebom|hlebovima}} Forms: hlȅb [canonical, masculine], хле̏б [Cyrillic], hlèpčić [diminutive], hlȅbni [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], hlȅb [nominative, singular], hlèbovi [nominative, plural], hleba [genitive, singular], hlebova [genitive, plural], hlebu [dative, singular], hlebovima [dative, plural], hleb [accusative, singular], hlebove [accusative, plural], hlebe [singular, vocative], hlebovi [plural, vocative], hlebu [locative, singular], hlebovima [locative, plural], hlebom [instrumental, singular], hlebovima [instrumental, plural]
  1. bread Categories (topical): Breads Synonyms: krȕh
    Sense id: en-hleb-sh-noun-mFYEwrYC Disambiguation of Breads: 37 39 24
  2. loaf (of bread) Categories (topical): Breads
    Sense id: en-hleb-sh-noun-M~VsHaZ5 Disambiguation of Breads: 37 39 24 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 24 19 24 20 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 24 19 24 20 7 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 3 56 41
  3. circled shape of bread Categories (topical): Breads
    Sense id: en-hleb-sh-noun-kLhVeR33 Disambiguation of Breads: 37 39 24 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 24 19 24 20 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 24 19 24 20 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hljȅb [Ijekavian] 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlȅb",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хле̏б",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlèpčić",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȅbni",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȅb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlèbovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "hlȅbni",
        "dim": "hlèpčić",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "hlȅb"
      },
      "expansion": "hlȅb m (Cyrillic spelling хле̏б, diminutive hlèpčić, relational adjective hlȅbni)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlȅb",
        "10": "hlebovi",
        "11": "hlebu",
        "12": "hlebovima",
        "13": "hlebom",
        "14": "hlebovima",
        "2": "hlèbovi",
        "3": "hleba",
        "4": "hlebova",
        "5": "hlebu",
        "6": "hlebovima",
        "7": "hleb",
        "8": "hlebove",
        "9": "hlebe"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "sh:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-hleb-sh-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krȕh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 19 24 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 19 24 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 56 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "sh:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loaf (of bread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hleb-sh-noun-M~VsHaZ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 19 24 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 19 24 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "sh:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circled shape of bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-hleb-sh-noun-kLhVeR33",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xlêb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ijekavian"
      ],
      "word": "hljȅb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hleb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "sh:Breads",
    "sl:Breads"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlȅb",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хле̏б",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlèpčić",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȅbni",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȅb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlèbovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlebovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "hlȅbni",
        "dim": "hlèpčić",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "hlȅb"
      },
      "expansion": "hlȅb m (Cyrillic spelling хле̏б, diminutive hlèpčić, relational adjective hlȅbni)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlȅb",
        "10": "hlebovi",
        "11": "hlebu",
        "12": "hlebovima",
        "13": "hlebom",
        "14": "hlebovima",
        "2": "hlèbovi",
        "3": "hleba",
        "4": "hlebova",
        "5": "hlebu",
        "6": "hlebovima",
        "7": "hleb",
        "8": "hlebove",
        "9": "hlebe"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krȕh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loaf (of bread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circled shape of bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xlêb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ijekavian"
      ],
      "word": "hljȅb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hleb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hleb meaning in Serbo-Croatian (3.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.