"abdal" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See abdal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: абдал [Cyrillic]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish abdal), from Arabic أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sh|ota|ابدال|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=abdal, aptal|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal), {{bor+|sh|ota|ابدال|tr=abdal, aptal}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal), {{cog|tr|abdal}} Turkish abdal, {{der|sh|ar|أَبْدَال}} Arabic أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl), {{m|ar|بَدَل||a substitute}} بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), {{m|ar|بَدَلَ||to replace}} بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m}} abdal m (Cyrillic spelling абдал)
  1. fool, idiot Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-abdal-sh-noun-Bb8LxHSx
  2. naïf Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-abdal-sh-noun-2XH6WBGs Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 3 93 4
  3. simpleton Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-abdal-sh-noun-UWQXWFi5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: budala, glupak, naivčina

Download JSON data for abdal meaning in Serbo-Croatian (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ابدال",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "abdal, aptal",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ابدال",
        "tr": "abdal, aptal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "abdal"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish abdal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَبْدَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَدَل",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a substitute"
      },
      "expansion": "بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَدَلَ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to replace"
      },
      "expansion": "بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish abdal), from Arabic أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "абдал",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abdal m (Cyrillic spelling абдал)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fool, idiot"
      ],
      "id": "en-abdal-sh-noun-Bb8LxHSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 93 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naïf"
      ],
      "id": "en-abdal-sh-noun-2XH6WBGs",
      "links": [
        [
          "naïf",
          "naïf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "simpleton"
      ],
      "id": "en-abdal-sh-noun-UWQXWFi5",
      "links": [
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glupak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naivčina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abdal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ابدال",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "abdal, aptal",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ابدال",
        "tr": "abdal, aptal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "abdal"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish abdal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَبْدَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَدَل",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a substitute"
      },
      "expansion": "بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَدَلَ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to replace"
      },
      "expansion": "بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish abdal), from Arabic أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "абдал",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abdal m (Cyrillic spelling абдал)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fool, idiot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naïf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naïf",
          "naïf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "simpleton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "budala"
    },
    {
      "word": "glupak"
    },
    {
      "word": "naivčina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abdal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.