"abdal" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See abdal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ǎbdaːl/ Forms: àbdāl [canonical, masculine], а̀бда̄л [Cyrillic]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish aptal), from Arabic أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|ota|ابدال|tr=abdal, aptal}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal), {{cog|tr|aptal}} Turkish aptal, {{der|sh|ar|أَبْدَال}} Arabic أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=àbdāl}} àbdāl m (Cyrillic spelling а̀бда̄л)
  1. (regional) fool, idiot Tags: regional
    Sense id: en-abdal-sh-noun-Bb8LxHSx Categories (other): Regional Serbo-Croatian, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 38 6 15 42
  2. (regional) naïf, simpleton Tags: regional
    Sense id: en-abdal-sh-noun-kg4hXy-9 Categories (other): Regional Serbo-Croatian, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 38 6 15 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 4 10 58 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: budala, glupak, naivčina
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ابدال",
        "tr": "abdal, aptal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "aptal"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish aptal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَبْدَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish aptal), from Arabic أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "àbdāl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а̀бда̄л",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "àbdāl"
      },
      "expansion": "àbdāl m (Cyrillic spelling а̀бда̄л)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 6 15 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fool, idiot"
      ],
      "id": "en-abdal-sh-noun-Bb8LxHSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) fool, idiot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 6 15 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 10 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naïf, simpleton"
      ],
      "id": "en-abdal-sh-noun-kg4hXy-9",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "naïf",
          "naïf"
        ],
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) naïf, simpleton"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎbdaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "budala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glupak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naivčina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abdal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ابدال",
        "tr": "abdal, aptal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "aptal"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish aptal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَبْدَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish aptal), from Arabic أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "àbdāl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а̀бда̄л",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "àbdāl"
      },
      "expansion": "àbdāl m (Cyrillic spelling а̀бда̄л)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Serbo-Croatian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fool, idiot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) fool, idiot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Serbo-Croatian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naïf, simpleton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "naïf",
          "naïf"
        ],
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) naïf, simpleton"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎbdaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "budala"
    },
    {
      "word": "glupak"
    },
    {
      "word": "naivčina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abdal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abdal meaning in Serbo-Croatian (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.