"јунак" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See јунак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jǔnaːk/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ. From Proto-Slavic *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ак). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), Czech jonák (Moravian Czech junák), Polish junak, Bulgarian юна́к (junák), Macedonian јунак (junak). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*junakъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *junakъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*junakъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ, {{der|sh|sla-pro|-}} Proto-Slavic, {{cog|sh|-ак}} Serbo-Croatian -ак, {{af|sla-pro|*junъ|*-akъ|nocat=1|pos2=masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="sh">-ак</i>|t1=young}} *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ак), {{cog|cu|юнакъ}} Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), {{cog|cs|jonák}} Czech jonák, {{cog|pl|junak}} Polish junak, {{cog|bg|юна́к}} Bulgarian юна́к (junák), {{cog|mk|јунак}} Macedonian јунак (junak) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=ју̀на̄к}} ју̀на̄к m (Latin spelling jùnāk) Forms: ју̀на̄к [canonical, masculine], jùnāk [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ју̀на̄к [nominative, singular], јуна́ци [nominative, plural], јуна́ка [genitive, singular], јунака [genitive, plural], јунаку [dative, singular], јунацима [dative, plural], јунака [accusative, singular], јунаке [accusative, plural], ју̏на̄че [singular, vocative], јунаци [plural, vocative], јунаку [locative, singular], јунацима [locative, plural], јунаком [instrumental, singular], јунацима [instrumental, plural]
  1. (archaic) young man Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-јунак-sh-noun-3feBPnUu Categories (other): Horses, Male people Disambiguation of Horses: 17 6 11 6 28 32 Disambiguation of Male people: 80 0 20 0 0 0
  2. (by semantic narrowing) soldier Tags: narrowly
    Sense id: en-јунак-sh-noun-4MCMKx9T
  3. (thence by semantic widening) hero, brave or strong man
    Sense id: en-јунак-sh-noun-48AYYix4 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Horses, Marriage Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 4 16 2 6 2 54 2 9 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 21 1 4 1 62 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 72 2 18 2 Disambiguation of Horses: 17 6 11 6 28 32 Disambiguation of Marriage: 0 0 100 0 0 0
  4. (archaic) husband Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-јунак-sh-noun-n-6PiLk6
  5. (archaic) servant Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-јунак-sh-noun-KVryxVxx Categories (other): Horses Disambiguation of Horses: 17 6 11 6 28 32
  6. (literary) brave horse of a hero Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-јунак-sh-noun-eCwUv4Jc Categories (other): Horses Disambiguation of Horses: 17 6 11 6 28 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Military Disambiguation of Military: 0 0 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "sh",
      "name": "Military",
      "orig": "sh:Military",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-ак"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -ак",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*junъ",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"sh\">-ак</i>",
        "t1": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "*junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ак)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "юнакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "jonák"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech jonák",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "junak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish junak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "юна́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian юна́к (junák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "јунак"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian јунак (junak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ. From Proto-Slavic *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ак). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), Czech jonák (Moravian Czech junák), Polish junak, Bulgarian юна́к (junák), Macedonian јунак (junak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ју̀на̄к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jùnāk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ју̀на̄к",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуна́ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуна́ка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунака",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунацима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунака",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ју̏на̄че",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунацима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаком",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунацима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ју̀на̄к"
      },
      "expansion": "ју̀на̄к m (Latin spelling jùnāk)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ју‧нак"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 11 6 28 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "sh:Horses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 0 20 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "sh:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-sh-noun-3feBPnUu",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) young man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soldier"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-sh-noun-4MCMKx9T",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by semantic narrowing) soldier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "narrowly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 16 2 6 2 54 2 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 21 1 4 1 62 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 72 2 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 11 6 28 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "sh:Horses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "sh:Marriage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hero, brave or strong man"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-sh-noun-48AYYix4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "thence by semantic widening",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(thence by semantic widening) hero, brave or strong man"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-sh-noun-n-6PiLk6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) husband"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 11 6 28 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "sh:Horses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-sh-noun-KVryxVxx",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) servant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 11 6 28 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "sh:Horses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave horse of a hero"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-sh-noun-eCwUv4Jc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) brave horse of a hero"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jǔnaːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "јунак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Horses",
    "sh:Male people",
    "sh:Marriage",
    "sh:Military"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-ак"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -ак",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*junъ",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"sh\">-ак</i>",
        "t1": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "*junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ак)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "юнакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "jonák"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech jonák",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "junak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish junak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "юна́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian юна́к (junák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "јунак"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian јунак (junak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ. From Proto-Slavic *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ак). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), Czech jonák (Moravian Czech junák), Polish junak, Bulgarian юна́к (junák), Macedonian јунак (junak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ју̀на̄к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jùnāk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ју̀на̄к",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуна́ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуна́ка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунака",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунацима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунака",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ју̏на̄че",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунацима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаком",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунацима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ју̀на̄к"
      },
      "expansion": "ју̀на̄к m (Latin spelling jùnāk)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ју‧нак"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) young man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soldier"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by semantic narrowing) soldier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "narrowly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hero, brave or strong man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "thence by semantic widening",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(thence by semantic widening) hero, brave or strong man"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) husband"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) servant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave horse of a hero"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) brave horse of a hero"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jǔnaːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "јунак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for јунак meaning in Serbo-Croatian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.