"јунак" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See јунак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jǔnaːk/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ. From Proto-Slavic *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ак). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), Czech jonák (Moravian Czech junák), Polish junak, Bulgarian юна́к (junák), Macedonian јунак (junak). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*junakъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *junakъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*junakъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ, {{der|sh|sla-pro|-}} Proto-Slavic, {{cog|sh|-ак}} Serbo-Croatian -ак, {{af|sla-pro|*junъ|*-akъ|nocat=1|pos2=masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="sh">-ак</i>|t1=young}} *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ак), {{cog|cu|юнакъ}} Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), {{cog|cs|jonák}} Czech jonák, {{cog|pl|junak}} Polish junak, {{cog|bg|юна́к}} Bulgarian юна́к (junák), {{cog|mk|јунак}} Macedonian јунак (junak) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=ју̀на̄к}} ју̀на̄к m (Latin spelling jùnāk) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|ју̀на̄к|јуна́ци|јуна́ка|јунака|јунаку|јунацима|јунака|јунаке|ју̏на̄че|јунаци|јунаку|јунацима|јунаком|јунацима}} Forms: ју̀на̄к [canonical, masculine], jùnāk [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ју̀на̄к [nominative, singular], јуна́ци [nominative, plural], јуна́ка [genitive, singular], јунака [genitive, plural], јунаку [dative, singular], јунацима [dative, plural], јунака [accusative, singular], јунаке [accusative, plural], ју̏на̄че [singular, vocative], јунаци [plural, vocative], јунаку [locative, singular], јунацима [locative, plural], јунаком [instrumental, singular], јунацима [instrumental, plural]
  1. (archaic) young man Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Male people, Marriage
    Sense id: en-јунак-sh-noun-3feBPnUu Disambiguation of Male people: 86 0 6 0 8 0 Disambiguation of Marriage: 48 0 33 0 19 0
  2. (by semantic narrowing) soldier Tags: narrowly
    Sense id: en-јунак-sh-noun-4MCMKx9T
  3. (thence by semantic widening) hero, brave or strong man Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-јунак-sh-noun-48AYYix4 Disambiguation of Horses: 15 2 62 2 10 8 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 5 10 2 6 2 62 2 8 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 4 7 1 4 1 75 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 73 1 11 1
  4. (archaic) husband Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-јунак-sh-noun-n-6PiLk6
  5. (archaic) servant Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-јунак-sh-noun-KVryxVxx
  6. (literary) brave horse of a hero Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-јунак-sh-noun-eCwUv4Jc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Military
Disambiguation of Military: 0 0 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "sh",
      "name": "Military",
      "orig": "sh:Military",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-ак"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -ак",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*junъ",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"sh\">-ак</i>",
        "t1": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "*junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ак)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "юнакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "jonák"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech jonák",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "junak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish junak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "юна́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian юна́к (junák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "јунак"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian јунак (junak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ. From Proto-Slavic *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ак). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), Czech jonák (Moravian Czech junák), Polish junak, Bulgarian юна́к (junák), Macedonian јунак (junak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ју̀на̄к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jùnāk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ју̀на̄к",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуна́ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуна́ка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунака",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунацима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунака",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ју̏на̄че",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунацима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаком",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунацима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ју̀на̄к"
      },
      "expansion": "ју̀на̄к m (Latin spelling jùnāk)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ју‧нак"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ју̀на̄к",
        "10": "јунаци",
        "11": "јунаку",
        "12": "јунацима",
        "13": "јунаком",
        "14": "јунацима",
        "2": "јуна́ци",
        "3": "јуна́ка",
        "4": "јунака",
        "5": "јунаку",
        "6": "јунацима",
        "7": "јунака",
        "8": "јунаке",
        "9": "ју̏на̄че"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 0 6 0 8 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "sh:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 0 33 0 19 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "sh:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-sh-noun-3feBPnUu",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) young man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soldier"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-sh-noun-4MCMKx9T",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by semantic narrowing) soldier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "narrowly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 10 2 6 2 62 2 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 7 1 4 1 75 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 73 1 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 62 2 10 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "sh:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hero, brave or strong man"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-sh-noun-48AYYix4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "thence by semantic widening",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(thence by semantic widening) hero, brave or strong man"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-sh-noun-n-6PiLk6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) husband"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-sh-noun-KVryxVxx",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) servant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "brave horse of a hero"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-sh-noun-eCwUv4Jc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) brave horse of a hero"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jǔnaːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "јунак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Horses",
    "sh:Male people",
    "sh:Marriage",
    "sh:Military"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-ак"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -ак",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*junъ",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"sh\">-ак</i>",
        "t1": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "*junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ак)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "юнакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "jonák"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech jonák",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "junak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish junak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "юна́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian юна́к (junák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "јунак"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian јунак (junak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ. From Proto-Slavic *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (masculine nominalizing suffix cognate to Serbo-Croatian -ак). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), Czech jonák (Moravian Czech junák), Polish junak, Bulgarian юна́к (junák), Macedonian јунак (junak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ју̀на̄к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jùnāk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ју̀на̄к",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуна́ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуна́ка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунака",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунацима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунака",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ју̏на̄че",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунацима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаком",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунацима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ју̀на̄к"
      },
      "expansion": "ју̀на̄к m (Latin spelling jùnāk)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ју‧нак"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ју̀на̄к",
        "10": "јунаци",
        "11": "јунаку",
        "12": "јунацима",
        "13": "јунаком",
        "14": "јунацима",
        "2": "јуна́ци",
        "3": "јуна́ка",
        "4": "јунака",
        "5": "јунаку",
        "6": "јунацима",
        "7": "јунака",
        "8": "јунаке",
        "9": "ју̏на̄че"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) young man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soldier"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by semantic narrowing) soldier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "narrowly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hero, brave or strong man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "thence by semantic widening",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(thence by semantic widening) hero, brave or strong man"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) husband"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) servant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave horse of a hero"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) brave horse of a hero"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jǔnaːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "јунак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for јунак meaning in Serbo-Croatian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.