"шљива" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See шљива in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃʎîʋa/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sliva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *slīˀwā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*sliva|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sliva, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*sliva}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sliva, {{inh|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*slīˀwā́ˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *slīˀwā́ˀ, {{inh|sh|ine-pro|*(s)leh₃y-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=шљи̏ва}} шљи̏ва f (Latin spelling šljȉva) Forms: шљи̏ва [canonical, feminine], šljȉva [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], шљи̏ва [nominative, singular], шљиве [nominative, plural], шљиве [genitive, singular], шљи̑ва̄ [genitive, plural], шљиви [dative, singular], шљивама [dative, plural], шљиву [accusative, singular], шљиве [accusative, plural], шљиво [singular, vocative], шљиве [plural, vocative], шљиви [locative, singular], шљивама [locative, plural], шљивом [instrumental, singular], шљивама [instrumental, plural]
  1. plum (fruit) Derived forms: шљивик, шљивовица, суха шљива, сува шљива Related terms: џа̏нарика
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sliva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sliva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sliva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sliva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*slīˀwā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *slīˀwā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leh₃y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sliva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *slīˀwā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шљи̏ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šljȉva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљи̏ва",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљи̑ва̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљиви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљивама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљиву",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљиво",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљиви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљивама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљивом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљивама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "шљи̏ва"
      },
      "expansion": "шљи̏ва f (Latin spelling šljȉva)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "шљи‧ва"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "sh:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Prunus genus plants",
          "orig": "sh:Prunus genus plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "шљивик"
        },
        {
          "word": "шљивовица"
        },
        {
          "word": "суха шљива"
        },
        {
          "word": "сува шљива"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шљива-sh-noun-YvdzSWuZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "џа̏нарика"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃʎîʋa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шљива"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "шљивик"
    },
    {
      "word": "шљивовица"
    },
    {
      "word": "суха шљива"
    },
    {
      "word": "сува шљива"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sliva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sliva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sliva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sliva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*slīˀwā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *slīˀwā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leh₃y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sliva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *slīˀwā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шљи̏ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šljȉva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљи̏ва",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљи̑ва̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљиви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљивама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљиву",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљиво",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљиви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљивама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљивом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шљивама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "шљи̏ва"
      },
      "expansion": "шљи̏ва f (Latin spelling šljȉva)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "шљи‧ва"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "џа̏нарика"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "sh:Fruits",
        "sh:Prunus genus plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃʎîʋa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шљива"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.