"пљувати" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See пљувати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pʎûʋati/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati. Cognate with Bulgarian плюя (pljuja), Slovene pljuvati, Russian плева́ть (plevátʹ), Slovak pľuť. Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō), Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”), Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sh|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*pľьvati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pľьvati, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*pľьvati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati, {{cog|bg|плюя}} Bulgarian плюя (pljuja), {{cog|sl|pljuvati}} Slovene pljuvati, {{cog|ru|плева́ть}} Russian плева́ть (plevátʹ), {{cog|sk|pľuť}} Slovak pľuť, {{cog|grc|πτύω}} Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō), {{cog|got|𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan), {{cog|sa|ष्ठीवति||to spit}} Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”), {{cog|xcl|թուք}} Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ) Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=пљу̏вати}} пљу̏вати impf (Latin spelling pljȕvati) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|app.fp=пљувале|app.fs=пљувала|app.mp=пљували|app.ms=пљувао|app.np=пљувала|app.ns=пљувало|f1.hr=пљуват|f1.stem=пљува|impf.1p=пљувасмо|impf.1s=пљувах|impf.2p=пљувасте|impf.2s=пљуваше|impf.3p=пљуваху|impf.3s=пљуваше|impt.1p=пљујмо|impt.2p=пљујте|impt.2s=пљуј|ppp.fp=пљуване|ppp.fs=пљувана|ppp.mp=пљувани|ppp.ms=пљуван|ppp.np=пљувана|ppp.ns=пљувано|pr.1p=пљујемо|pr.1s=пљујем|pr.2p=пљујете|pr.2s=пљујеш|pr.3p=пљују|pr.3s=пљује|pr.va=пљу̏јӯћи|sc=Cyrl|vn=пљу̏ва̄ње}} Forms: пљу̏вати [canonical, imperfective], pljȕvati [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пљувати [infinitive], пљу̏јӯћи [adverbial, present], - [adverbial, past], пљу̏ва̄ње [noun-from-verb], пљујем [first-person, present, singular], пљујеш [present, second-person, singular], пљује [present, singular, third-person], пљујемо [first-person, plural, present], пљујете [plural, present, second-person], пљују [plural, present, third-person], пљуват ћу [first-person, future, future-i, singular], пљуваћу [first-person, future, future-i, singular], пљуват ћеш [future, future-i, second-person, singular], пљуваћеш [future, future-i, second-person, singular], пљуват ће [future, future-i, singular, third-person], пљуваће [future, future-i, singular, third-person], пљуват ћемо [first-person, future, future-i, plural], пљуваћемо [first-person, future, future-i, plural], пљуват ћете [future, future-i, plural, second-person], пљуваћете [future, future-i, plural, second-person], пљуват ће [future, future-i, plural, third-person], пљуваће [future, future-i, plural, third-person], бу̏де̄м пљувао [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], бу̏де̄ш пљувао [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], бу̏де̄ пљувао [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], бу̏де̄мо пљували [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], бу̏де̄те пљували [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], бу̏дӯ пљували [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], пљувао сам [first-person, past, perfect, singular], пљувао си [past, perfect, second-person, singular], пљувао је [past, perfect, singular, third-person], пљували смо [first-person, past, perfect, plural], пљували сте [past, perfect, plural, second-person], пљували су [past, perfect, plural, third-person], би̏о сам пљувао [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], би̏о си пљувао [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], би̏о је пљувао [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], би́ли смо пљували [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], би́ли сте пљували [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], би́ли су пљували [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], пљувах [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], пљуваше [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], пљуваше [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], пљувасмо [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], пљувасте [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], пљуваху [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], пљувао бих [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], пљувао би [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], пљувао би [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], пљували бисмо [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], пљували бисте [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], пљували би [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], би̏о бих пљувао [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], би̏о би пљувао [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], би̏о би пљувао [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], би́ли бисмо пљували [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], би́ли бисте пљували [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], би́ли би пљували [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], пљуј [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], пљујмо [first-person, imperative, plural], пљујте [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], пљувао [active, first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular, third-person], пљувала [active, feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular, third-person], пљувало [active, first-person, neuter, participle, past, singular, third-person], пљували [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], пљувале [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], пљувала [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], пљуван [first-person, masculine, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], пљувана [feminine, first-person, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], пљувано [first-person, neuter, participle, passive, past, singular, third-person], пљувани [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], пљуване [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], пљувана [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to spit Tags: intransitive, transitive Derived forms: испљу̀вати, попљу̀вати, упљу̀вати, запљу̀вати Related terms: пљу̏нути [perfective]
    Sense id: en-пљувати-sh-verb-ZKro8RkM Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for пљувати meaning in Serbo-Croatian (12.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pľьvati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pľьvati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pľьvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "плюя"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian плюя (pljuja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "pljuvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene pljuvati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "плева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian плева́ть (plevátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "pľuť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak pľuť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτύω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ष्ठीवति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թուք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati.\nCognate with Bulgarian плюя (pljuja), Slovene pljuvati, Russian плева́ть (plevátʹ), Slovak pľuť. Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō), Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”), Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пљу̏вати",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pljȕvati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувати",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљу̏јӯћи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљу̏ва̄ње",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљујем",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљујеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљује",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљујемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљујете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљују",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуват ћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуваћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуват ћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуваћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуват ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуваће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуват ћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуваћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуват ћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуваћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуват ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуваће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄м пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ш пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄мо пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄те пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏дӯ пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувао сам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувао си",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувао је",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљували смо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљували сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљували су",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о сам пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о си пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о је пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли смо пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли сте пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли су пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувах",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуваше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуваше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувасмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувасте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуваху",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувао бих",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљували бисмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљували бисте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљували би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о бих пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисмо пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисте пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли би пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуј",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљујмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљујте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувало",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувале",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуван",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувани",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуване",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "пљу̏вати"
      },
      "expansion": "пљу̏вати impf (Latin spelling pljȕvati)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "пљу‧ва‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "пљувале",
        "app.fs": "пљувала",
        "app.mp": "пљували",
        "app.ms": "пљувао",
        "app.np": "пљувала",
        "app.ns": "пљувало",
        "f1.hr": "пљуват",
        "f1.stem": "пљува",
        "impf.1p": "пљувасмо",
        "impf.1s": "пљувах",
        "impf.2p": "пљувасте",
        "impf.2s": "пљуваше",
        "impf.3p": "пљуваху",
        "impf.3s": "пљуваше",
        "impt.1p": "пљујмо",
        "impt.2p": "пљујте",
        "impt.2s": "пљуј",
        "ppp.fp": "пљуване",
        "ppp.fs": "пљувана",
        "ppp.mp": "пљувани",
        "ppp.ms": "пљуван",
        "ppp.np": "пљувана",
        "ppp.ns": "пљувано",
        "pr.1p": "пљујемо",
        "pr.1s": "пљујем",
        "pr.2p": "пљујете",
        "pr.2s": "пљујеш",
        "pr.3p": "пљују",
        "pr.3s": "пљује",
        "pr.va": "пљу̏јӯћи",
        "sc": "Cyrl",
        "vn": "пљу̏ва̄ње"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "испљу̀вати"
        },
        {
          "word": "попљу̀вати"
        },
        {
          "word": "упљу̀вати"
        },
        {
          "word": "запљу̀вати"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "id": "en-пљувати-sh-verb-ZKro8RkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to spit"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пљу̏нути"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʎûʋati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пљувати"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "испљу̀вати"
    },
    {
      "word": "попљу̀вати"
    },
    {
      "word": "упљу̀вати"
    },
    {
      "word": "запљу̀вати"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pľьvati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pľьvati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pľьvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "плюя"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian плюя (pljuja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "pljuvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene pljuvati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "плева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian плева́ть (plevátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "pľuť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak pľuť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτύω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ष्ठीवति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թուք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati.\nCognate with Bulgarian плюя (pljuja), Slovene pljuvati, Russian плева́ть (plevátʹ), Slovak pľuť. Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō), Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”), Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пљу̏вати",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pljȕvati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувати",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљу̏јӯћи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљу̏ва̄ње",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљујем",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљујеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљује",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљујемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљујете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљују",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуват ћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуваћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуват ћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуваћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуват ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуваће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуват ћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуваћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуват ћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуваћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуват ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуваће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄м пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ш пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄мо пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄те пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏дӯ пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувао сам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувао си",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувао је",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљували смо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљували сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљували су",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о сам пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о си пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о је пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли смо пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли сте пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли су пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувах",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуваше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуваше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувасмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувасте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуваху",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувао бих",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљували бисмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљували бисте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљували би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о бих пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисмо пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисте пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли би пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуј",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљујмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљујте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувало",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљували",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувале",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуван",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувани",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљуване",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пљувана",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "пљу̏вати"
      },
      "expansion": "пљу̏вати impf (Latin spelling pljȕvati)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "пљу‧ва‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "пљувале",
        "app.fs": "пљувала",
        "app.mp": "пљували",
        "app.ms": "пљувао",
        "app.np": "пљувала",
        "app.ns": "пљувало",
        "f1.hr": "пљуват",
        "f1.stem": "пљува",
        "impf.1p": "пљувасмо",
        "impf.1s": "пљувах",
        "impf.2p": "пљувасте",
        "impf.2s": "пљуваше",
        "impf.3p": "пљуваху",
        "impf.3s": "пљуваше",
        "impt.1p": "пљујмо",
        "impt.2p": "пљујте",
        "impt.2s": "пљуј",
        "ppp.fp": "пљуване",
        "ppp.fs": "пљувана",
        "ppp.mp": "пљувани",
        "ppp.ms": "пљуван",
        "ppp.np": "пљувана",
        "ppp.ns": "пљувано",
        "pr.1p": "пљујемо",
        "pr.1s": "пљујем",
        "pr.2p": "пљујете",
        "pr.2s": "пљујеш",
        "pr.3p": "пљују",
        "pr.3s": "пљује",
        "pr.va": "пљу̏јӯћи",
        "sc": "Cyrl",
        "vn": "пљу̏ва̄ње"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пљу̏нути"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to spit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʎûʋati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пљувати"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: пљувати/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "пљувати"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "пљувати",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.