See прештампавати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From прѐшта̄мпати.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "прештампа́вати",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "preštampávati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавати",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампа́вајӯћи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампа́ва̄ње",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампава",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавамо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавају",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампават ћу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваћу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампават ћеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваћеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампават ће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампават ћемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваћемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампават ћете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваћете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампават ћē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄м прештампавао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ш прештампавао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ прештампавао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄мо прештампавали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄те прештампавали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏дӯ прештампавали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавао сам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавао си",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавао је",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавали смо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавали сте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавали су",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о сам прештампавао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о си прештампавао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о је прештампавао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли смо прештампавали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли сте прештампавали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли су прештампавали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавах",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавасмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавасте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваху",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавао бих",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавао би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавао би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавали бисмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавали бисте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавали би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о бих прештампавао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би прештампавао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би прештампавао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисмо прештампавали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисте прештампавали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли би прештампавали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавајмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавао m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавала f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавало n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавали m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавале f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавала n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаван m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавана f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавано n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавани m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаване f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавана n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"head": "прештампа́вати"
},
"expansion": "прештампа́вати impf (Latin spelling preštampávati)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"пре",
"штам",
"па",
"ва",
"ти"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "прѐшта̄мпати"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperfective form of прѐшта̄мпати"
],
"id": "en-прештампавати-sh-verb-juVysCe6",
"links": [
[
"прѐшта̄мпати",
"прештампати#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preʃtampǎːʋati/"
}
],
"word": "прештампавати"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From прѐшта̄мпати.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "прештампа́вати",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "preštampávati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавати",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампа́вајӯћи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампа́ва̄ње",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампава",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавамо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавају",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампават ћу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваћу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампават ћеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваћеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампават ће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампават ћемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваћемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампават ћете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваћете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампават ћē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄м прештампавао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ш прештампавао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ прештампавао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄мо прештампавали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄те прештампавали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏дӯ прештампавали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавао сам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавао си",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавао је",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавали смо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавали сте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавали су",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о сам прештампавао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о си прештампавао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о је прештампавао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли смо прештампавали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли сте прештампавали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли су прештампавали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавах",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавасмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавасте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаваху",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавао бих",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавао би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавао би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавали бисмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавали бисте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавали би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о бих прештампавао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би прештампавао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би прештампавао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисмо прештампавали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисте прештампавали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли би прештампавали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавајмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавао m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавала f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавало n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавали m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавале f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавала n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаван m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавана f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавано n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавани m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампаване f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прештампавана n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"head": "прештампа́вати"
},
"expansion": "прештампа́вати impf (Latin spelling preštampávati)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"пре",
"штам",
"па",
"ва",
"ти"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters",
"Serbo-Croatian verbs"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "прѐшта̄мпати"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperfective form of прѐшта̄мпати"
],
"links": [
[
"прѐшта̄мпати",
"прештампати#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preʃtampǎːʋati/"
}
],
"word": "прештампавати"
}
Download raw JSONL data for прештампавати meaning in Serbo-Croatian (10.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present verbal adverb'",
"path": [
"прештампавати"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "прештампавати",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past verbal adverb'",
"path": [
"прештампавати"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "прештампавати",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active past participle'",
"path": [
"прештампавати"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "прештампавати",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past participle'",
"path": [
"прештампавати"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "прештампавати",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.