"душман" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See душман in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dûʃman/, /dǔʃmaːn/
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman). Akin to душма̀нлук and ди̑н-ду̏шман. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|ota|دشمان|tr=düşman}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), {{der|sh|fa|دشمن|tr=došman}} Persian دشمن (došman) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=ду̏шман}} ду̏шман m (Latin spelling dȕšman), {{sh-noun|g=m|head=ду̀шма̄н}} ду̀шма̄н m (Latin spelling dùšmān) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|душман|душмани|душмана|душмана|душману|душманима|душмана|душмане|душмане|душмани|душману|душманима|душманом|душманима}} Forms: ду̏шман [canonical, masculine], ду̀шма̄н [canonical, masculine], dȕšman [romanization], dùšmān [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], душман [nominative, singular], душмани [nominative, plural], душмана [genitive, singular], душмана [genitive, plural], душману [dative, singular], душманима [dative, plural], душмана [accusative, singular], душмане [accusative, plural], душмане [singular, vocative], душмани [plural, vocative], душману [locative, singular], душманима [locative, plural], душманом [instrumental, singular], душманима [instrumental, plural], ду̏шманин [alternative]
  1. (expressively) enemy Tags: expressively Synonyms: nèprijatelj
    Sense id: en-душман-sh-noun-ZhDMVSRp Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "دشمان",
        "tr": "düşman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "došman"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman). Akin to душма̀нлук and ди̑н-ду̏шман.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ду̏шман",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀шма̄н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȕšman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dùšmān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душман",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душману",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душманима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмане",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмане",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душману",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душманима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душманом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душманима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏шманин",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ду̏шман"
      },
      "expansion": "ду̏шман m (Latin spelling dȕšman)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ду̀шма̄н"
      },
      "expansion": "ду̀шма̄н m (Latin spelling dùšmān)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "душ‧ман"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "душман",
        "10": "душмани",
        "11": "душману",
        "12": "душманима",
        "13": "душманом",
        "14": "душманима",
        "2": "душмани",
        "3": "душмана",
        "4": "душмана",
        "5": "душману",
        "6": "душманима",
        "7": "душмана",
        "8": "душмане",
        "9": "душмане"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Here anyone can be\nEnemy and brother\nEvery fifty years erupts the war.",
          "ref": "1993, Бајага и Инструктори (lyrics and music), “Ово је Балкан”, in Бајага и Инструктори (lyrics), Музика на струју, performed by Бајага и Инструктори, Продукција Стиг:",
          "roman": "Tu svako može biti\nDušman i brat\nSvakih pedeset leta izbija rat.",
          "text": "Ту свако може бити\nДушман и брат\nСваких педесет лета избија рат.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-душман-sh-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressively) enemy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nèprijatelj"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "expressively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dûʃman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dǔʃmaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "душман"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "دشمان",
        "tr": "düşman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "došman"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman). Akin to душма̀нлук and ди̑н-ду̏шман.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ду̏шман",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀шма̄н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȕšman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dùšmān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душман",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душману",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душманима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмане",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмане",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душману",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душманима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душманом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душманима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏шманин",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ду̏шман"
      },
      "expansion": "ду̏шман m (Latin spelling dȕšman)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ду̀шма̄н"
      },
      "expansion": "ду̀шма̄н m (Latin spelling dùšmān)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "душ‧ман"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "душман",
        "10": "душмани",
        "11": "душману",
        "12": "душманима",
        "13": "душманом",
        "14": "душманима",
        "2": "душмани",
        "3": "душмана",
        "4": "душмана",
        "5": "душману",
        "6": "душманима",
        "7": "душмана",
        "8": "душмане",
        "9": "душмане"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Here anyone can be\nEnemy and brother\nEvery fifty years erupts the war.",
          "ref": "1993, Бајага и Инструктори (lyrics and music), “Ово је Балкан”, in Бајага и Инструктори (lyrics), Музика на струју, performed by Бајага и Инструктори, Продукција Стиг:",
          "roman": "Tu svako može biti\nDušman i brat\nSvakih pedeset leta izbija rat.",
          "text": "Ту свако може бити\nДушман и брат\nСваких педесет лета избија рат.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressively) enemy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nèprijatelj"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "expressively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dûʃman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dǔʃmaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "душман"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.