"душман" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See душман in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dûʃman/ (note: dùšmān), /dǔʃmaːn/ (note: dùšmān)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman). Akin to душма̀нлук and ди̑н-ду̏шман. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sh|ota|دشمان|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=düşman|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), {{bor+|sh|ota|دشمان|tr=düşman}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), {{der|sh|fa|دشمن|tr=došman}} Persian دشمن (došman), {{m|sh|душма̀нлук}} душма̀нлук, {{m|sh|ди̑н-ду̏шман}} ди̑н-ду̏шман Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=ду̏шман}} ду̏шман m (Latin spelling dȕšman), {{sh-noun|g=m|head=ду̀шма̄н}} ду̀шма̄н m (Latin spelling dùšmān) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|душман|душмани|душмана|душмана|душману|душманима|душмана|душмане|душмане|душмани|душману|душманима|душманом|душманима}} Forms: ду̏шман [canonical, masculine], ду̀шма̄н [canonical, masculine], dȕšman [romanization], dùšmān [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], душман [nominative, singular], душмани [nominative, plural], душмана [genitive, singular], душмана [genitive, plural], душману [dative, singular], душманима [dative, plural], душмана [accusative, singular], душмане [accusative, plural], душмане [singular, vocative], душмани [plural, vocative], душману [locative, singular], душманима [locative, plural], душманом [instrumental, singular], душманима [instrumental, plural]
  1. (expressively) enemy Tags: expressively Synonyms: nèprijatelj, ду̏шманин
    Sense id: en-душман-sh-noun-ZhDMVSRp Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for душман meaning in Serbo-Croatian (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "دشمان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "düşman",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "دشمان",
        "tr": "düşman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "došman"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "душма̀нлук"
      },
      "expansion": "душма̀нлук",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ди̑н-ду̏шман"
      },
      "expansion": "ди̑н-ду̏шман",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman). Akin to душма̀нлук and ди̑н-ду̏шман.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ду̏шман",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀шма̄н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȕšman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dùšmān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душман",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душману",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душманима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмане",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмане",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душману",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душманима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душманом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душманима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ду̏шман"
      },
      "expansion": "ду̏шман m (Latin spelling dȕšman)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ду̀шма̄н"
      },
      "expansion": "ду̀шма̄н m (Latin spelling dùšmān)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "душ‧ман"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "душман",
        "10": "душмани",
        "11": "душману",
        "12": "душманима",
        "13": "душманом",
        "14": "душманима",
        "2": "душмани",
        "3": "душмана",
        "4": "душмана",
        "5": "душману",
        "6": "душманима",
        "7": "душмана",
        "8": "душмане",
        "9": "душмане"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Here anyone can be\nEnemy and brother\nEvery fifty years erupts the war.",
          "ref": "1993, Бајага и Инструктори (lyrics and music), “Ово је Балкан”, in Бајага и Инструктори (lyrics), Музика на струју, performed by Бајага и Инструктори, Продукција Стиг",
          "roman": "Svakih pedeset leta izbija rat.",
          "text": "Ту свако може бити\nДушман и брат\nСваких педесет лета избија рат.\nTu svako može biti\nDušman i brat",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-душман-sh-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressively) enemy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nèprijatelj"
        },
        {
          "word": "ду̏шманин"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "expressively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dûʃman/",
      "note": "dùšmān"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dǔʃmaːn/",
      "note": "dùšmān"
    }
  ],
  "word": "душман"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "دشمان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "düşman",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "دشمان",
        "tr": "düşman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "došman"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "душма̀нлук"
      },
      "expansion": "душма̀нлук",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ди̑н-ду̏шман"
      },
      "expansion": "ди̑н-ду̏шман",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman). Akin to душма̀нлук and ди̑н-ду̏шман.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ду̏шман",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀шма̄н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȕšman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dùšmān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душман",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душману",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душманима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмане",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмане",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душмани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душману",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душманима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душманом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душманима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ду̏шман"
      },
      "expansion": "ду̏шман m (Latin spelling dȕšman)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ду̀шма̄н"
      },
      "expansion": "ду̀шма̄н m (Latin spelling dùšmān)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "душ‧ман"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "душман",
        "10": "душмани",
        "11": "душману",
        "12": "душманима",
        "13": "душманом",
        "14": "душманима",
        "2": "душмани",
        "3": "душмана",
        "4": "душмана",
        "5": "душману",
        "6": "душманима",
        "7": "душмана",
        "8": "душмане",
        "9": "душмане"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Here anyone can be\nEnemy and brother\nEvery fifty years erupts the war.",
          "ref": "1993, Бајага и Инструктори (lyrics and music), “Ово је Балкан”, in Бајага и Инструктори (lyrics), Музика на струју, performed by Бајага и Инструктори, Продукција Стиг",
          "roman": "Svakih pedeset leta izbija rat.",
          "text": "Ту свако може бити\nДушман и брат\nСваких педесет лета избија рат.\nTu svako može biti\nDušman i brat",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressively) enemy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nèprijatelj"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "expressively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dûʃman/",
      "note": "dùšmān"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dǔʃmaːn/",
      "note": "dùšmān"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ду̏шманин"
    }
  ],
  "word": "душман"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.