"česmina" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See česmina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃěsmina/
Etymology: From čèsati, čèšati (“to scratch”). Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=čèsmina}} čèsmina f (Cyrillic spelling чѐсмина) Forms: čèsmina [canonical, feminine], чѐсмина [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], česmina [nominative, singular], česmine [nominative, plural], česmine [genitive, singular], česmina [genitive, plural], česmini [dative, singular], česminama [dative, plural], česminu [accusative, singular], česmine [accusative, plural], česmino [singular, vocative], česmine [plural, vocative], česmini [locative, singular], česminama [locative, plural], česminom [instrumental, singular], česminama [instrumental, plural], čèsmin [alternative], čèsmrka [alternative], čèsvina [alternative], ceśmína [alternative], česmína [alternative]
  1. common holly, Ilex aquifolium
    Sense id: en-česmina-sh-noun-EcE6oD0j Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Hollies Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 21 6 9 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 6 6 22 22 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 37 37 11 15 Disambiguation of Hollies: 60 27 6 6
  2. common barberry, Berberis vulgaris
    Sense id: en-česmina-sh-noun-HwNy2uKZ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Barberry family plants Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 21 6 9 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 6 6 22 22 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 37 37 11 15 Disambiguation of Barberry family plants: 5 90 3 2
  3. holm oak, Quercus ilex
    Sense id: en-česmina-sh-noun-1BsXYCx- Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Oaks Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 37 37 11 15 Disambiguation of Oaks: 9 9 44 38
  4. Macedonian oak, Quercus trojana (syn. Quercus macedonica)
    Sense id: en-česmina-sh-noun-xp9NJoHO Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Oaks Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 37 37 11 15 Disambiguation of Oaks: 9 9 44 38
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian Church Slavonic: чесмина (česmina), чрѣсмина (črěsmina), чересмина (čeresmina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "чесми́на",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: чесми́на (česmína)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "only known from Даль"
          },
          "expansion": "(only known from Даль)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: чесми́на (česmína) (only known from Даль)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "cesmína",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: cesmína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: cesmína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cezmína",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: cezmína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: cezmína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "česmína",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: česmína, česmȋn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: česmína, česmȋn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From čèsati, čèšati (“to scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čèsmina",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чѐсмина",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česminama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česminu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česminama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česminom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česminama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čèsmin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čèsmrka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čèsvina",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceśmína",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmína",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "čèsmina"
      },
      "expansion": "čèsmina f (Cyrillic spelling чѐсмина)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 6 9 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 6 6 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 27 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Hollies",
          "orig": "sh:Hollies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common holly, Ilex aquifolium"
      ],
      "id": "en-česmina-sh-noun-EcE6oD0j",
      "links": [
        [
          "common holly",
          "common holly"
        ],
        [
          "Ilex aquifolium",
          "Ilex aquifolium#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 6 9 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 6 6 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 90 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Barberry family plants",
          "orig": "sh:Barberry family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common barberry, Berberis vulgaris"
      ],
      "id": "en-česmina-sh-noun-HwNy2uKZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "common barberry",
          "common barberry"
        ],
        [
          "Berberis vulgaris",
          "Berberis vulgaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 44 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "sh:Oaks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holm oak, Quercus ilex"
      ],
      "id": "en-česmina-sh-noun-1BsXYCx-",
      "links": [
        [
          "holm oak",
          "holm oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus ilex",
          "Quercus ilex#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 44 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "sh:Oaks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Macedonian oak, Quercus trojana (syn. Quercus macedonica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-česmina-sh-noun-xp9NJoHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Quercus trojana",
          "Quercus trojana#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃěsmina/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "česmina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Barberry family plants",
    "sh:Hollies",
    "sh:Oaks"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian Church Slavonic: чесмина (česmina), чрѣсмина (črěsmina), чересмина (čeresmina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "чесми́на",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: чесми́на (česmína)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "only known from Даль"
          },
          "expansion": "(only known from Даль)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: чесми́на (česmína) (only known from Даль)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "cesmína",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: cesmína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: cesmína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cezmína",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: cezmína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: cezmína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "česmína",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: česmína, česmȋn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: česmína, česmȋn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From čèsati, čèšati (“to scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čèsmina",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чѐсмина",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česminama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česminu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česminama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česminom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česminama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čèsmin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čèsmrka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čèsvina",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceśmína",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česmína",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "čèsmina"
      },
      "expansion": "čèsmina f (Cyrillic spelling чѐсмина)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common holly, Ilex aquifolium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common holly",
          "common holly"
        ],
        [
          "Ilex aquifolium",
          "Ilex aquifolium#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common barberry, Berberis vulgaris"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common barberry",
          "common barberry"
        ],
        [
          "Berberis vulgaris",
          "Berberis vulgaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "holm oak, Quercus ilex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holm oak",
          "holm oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus ilex",
          "Quercus ilex#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Macedonian oak, Quercus trojana (syn. Quercus macedonica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Quercus trojana",
          "Quercus trojana#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃěsmina/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "česmina"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.