See ruith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "ruith",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
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"form": "ruithidh",
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"17": "past participle",
"18": "ruithte",
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"4": "ruith",
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"expansion": "ruith (past ruith, future ruithidh, verbal noun ruith, past participle ruithte)",
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"glosses": [
"chase, run after"
],
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"chase",
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[
"run after",
"run after"
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{
"ipa": "/rˠih/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rˠɨh]",
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],
"word": "ruith"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dian-ruith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "intercurrent",
"word": "eadar-ruitheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruith-chunntas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruith-fhuail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
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},
"expansion": "Old Irish reithid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruithean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"10": "ruithe",
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"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "ruithean",
"19": "",
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"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
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"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruith f (genitive singular ruithe, plural ruithean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
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"expansion": "ruith f (genitive singular ruithe, plural ruithean)",
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"run"
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[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pursuit, chase, rout"
],
"id": "en-ruith-gd-noun-JnLv9tbh",
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"pursuit",
"pursuit"
],
[
"chase",
"chase"
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[
"rout",
"rout"
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"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rate (of speed, progress, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ruith-gd-noun-5hopwVE7",
"links": [
[
"rate",
"rate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sequence"
],
"id": "en-ruith-gd-noun-vzfHwghx",
"links": [
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/rˠih/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rˠɨh]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "ruith"
}
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"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
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"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "reithid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish reithid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*reteti"
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"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reteti",
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruith",
"tags": [
"past"
]
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{
"form": "ruithidh",
"tags": [
"future"
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{
"form": "ruith",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
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"form": "ruithte",
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"participle",
"past"
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"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "ruith",
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"14": "",
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"17": "past participle",
"18": "ruithte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "ruith",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "ruithidh",
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruith (past ruith, future ruithidh, verbal noun ruith, past participle ruithte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "ruithidh",
"past": "ruith",
"pp": "ruithte",
"vn": "ruith"
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"expansion": "ruith (past ruith, future ruithidh, verbal noun ruith, past participle ruithte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
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"lang_code": "gd",
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"glosses": [
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"run",
"run"
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{
"glosses": [
"run, flow, stream, rush"
],
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[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chase, run after"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"run after",
"run after"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rˠih/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rˠɨh]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "ruith"
}
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"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dian-ruith"
},
{
"english": "intercurrent",
"word": "eadar-ruitheach"
},
{
"word": "ruith-chunntas"
},
{
"word": "ruith-fhuail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
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"3": "*reteti"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruithean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"10": "ruithe",
"11": "",
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"18": "ruithean",
"19": "",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
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"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "ruith f (genitive singular ruithe, plural ruithean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "ruithe",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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],
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"word": "ruith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of ruith"
],
"links": [
[
"ruith",
"ruith#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pursuit, chase, rout"
],
"links": [
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
],
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"rout",
"rout"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rate (of speed, progress, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"rate",
"rate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sequence"
],
"links": [
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rˠih/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rˠɨh]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "ruith"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruith meaning in Scottish Gaelic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.