"ruith" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See ruith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /rˠih/, [rˠɨh] [Lewis] Forms: ruithe [genitive, singular], ruithean [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-. Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*Hreth₂-}}, {{inh|gd|sga|reithid}} Old Irish reithid, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*reteti}} Proto-Celtic *reteti, {{der|gd|ine-pro|*Hret-}} Proto-Indo-European *Hret- Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|ruithe|||||||plural|ruithean||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} ruith f (genitive singular ruithe, plural ruithean), {{gd-noun|g=f|gen=ruithe|pl=ruithean}} ruith f (genitive singular ruithe, plural ruithean)
  1. verbal noun of ruith Tags: feminine, form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: ruith
    Sense id: en-ruith-gd-noun-ARO-IY8D Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves
  2. run Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ruith-gd-noun-rLolUSEA
  3. pursuit, chase, rout Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ruith-gd-noun-JnLv9tbh
  4. rate (of speed, progress, etc.) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ruith-gd-noun-5hopwVE7
  5. sequence Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ruith-gd-noun-vzfHwghx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dian-ruith, eadar-ruitheach (english: intercurrent), ruith-chunntas, ruith-fhuail

Verb

IPA: /rˠih/, [rˠɨh] [Lewis] Forms: ruith [past], ruithidh [future], ruith [noun-from-verb], ruithte [participle, past]
Etymology: From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-. Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*Hreth₂-}}, {{inh|gd|sga|reithid}} Old Irish reithid, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*reteti}} Proto-Celtic *reteti, {{der|gd|ine-pro|*Hret-}} Proto-Indo-European *Hret- Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|ruith|||future|ruithidh|||verbal noun|ruith|||||past participle|ruithte|head=}} ruith (past ruith, future ruithidh, verbal noun ruith, past participle ruithte), {{gd-verb|fut=ruithidh|past=ruith|pp=ruithte|vn=ruith}} ruith (past ruith, future ruithidh, verbal noun ruith, past participle ruithte)
  1. run
    Sense id: en-ruith-gd-verb-rLolUSEA
  2. run, flow, stream, rush
    Sense id: en-ruith-gd-verb-3FO8eS-G
  3. chase, run after
    Sense id: en-ruith-gd-verb-FfBzsCU8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 19 11 5 5 5 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 12 9 4 4 4 50 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 16 6 3 3 3 57

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "reithid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish reithid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*reteti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reteti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hret-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruith",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruithidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruith",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruithte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "ruith",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "ruithte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "ruith",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "ruithidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruith (past ruith, future ruithidh, verbal noun ruith, past participle ruithte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "ruithidh",
        "past": "ruith",
        "pp": "ruithte",
        "vn": "ruith"
      },
      "expansion": "ruith (past ruith, future ruithidh, verbal noun ruith, past participle ruithte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "run"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruith-gd-verb-rLolUSEA",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "run, flow, stream, rush"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruith-gd-verb-3FO8eS-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 19 11 5 5 5 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 12 9 4 4 4 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 16 6 3 3 3 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chase, run after"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruith-gd-verb-FfBzsCU8",
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "run after",
          "run after"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rˠih/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rˠɨh]",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruith"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dian-ruith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "intercurrent",
      "word": "eadar-ruitheach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruith-chunntas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruith-fhuail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "reithid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish reithid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*reteti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reteti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hret-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruithean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "ruithe",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "ruithean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruith f (genitive singular ruithe, plural ruithean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "ruithe",
        "pl": "ruithean"
      },
      "expansion": "ruith f (genitive singular ruithe, plural ruithean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruith"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ruith"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruith-gd-noun-ARO-IY8D",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruith",
          "ruith#Scottish_Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "run"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruith-gd-noun-rLolUSEA",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pursuit, chase, rout"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruith-gd-noun-JnLv9tbh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursuit",
          "pursuit"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "rout",
          "rout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rate (of speed, progress, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruith-gd-noun-5hopwVE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "rate",
          "rate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sequence"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruith-gd-noun-vzfHwghx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rˠih/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rˠɨh]",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruith"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "reithid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish reithid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*reteti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reteti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hret-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruith",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruithidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruith",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruithte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "ruith",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "ruithte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "ruith",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "ruithidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruith (past ruith, future ruithidh, verbal noun ruith, past participle ruithte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "ruithidh",
        "past": "ruith",
        "pp": "ruithte",
        "vn": "ruith"
      },
      "expansion": "ruith (past ruith, future ruithidh, verbal noun ruith, past participle ruithte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "run, flow, stream, rush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chase, run after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "run after",
          "run after"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rˠih/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rˠɨh]",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruith"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dian-ruith"
    },
    {
      "english": "intercurrent",
      "word": "eadar-ruitheach"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruith-chunntas"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruith-fhuail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "reithid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish reithid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*reteti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reteti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hret-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruithean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "ruithe",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "ruithean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruith f (genitive singular ruithe, plural ruithean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "ruithe",
        "pl": "ruithean"
      },
      "expansion": "ruith f (genitive singular ruithe, plural ruithean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves",
        "Scottish Gaelic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruith"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ruith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruith",
          "ruith#Scottish_Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pursuit, chase, rout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursuit",
          "pursuit"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "rout",
          "rout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rate (of speed, progress, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rate",
          "rate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sequence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rˠih/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rˠɨh]",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruith"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruith meaning in Scottish Gaelic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.