"iarann" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See iarann in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /iərˠɪɲ/ Forms: iarainn [genitive, singular], iarannan [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], iarann [mutation, mutation-radical], n-iarann [eclipsis, mutation], h-iarann [mutation, prothesis-h], t-iarann [mutation, prothesis-t]
Etymology: From Old Irish íarn, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (compare Welsh haearn, Breton houarn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|íarn}} Old Irish íarn, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*īsarnom}} Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, {{cog|cy|haearn}} Welsh haearn, {{cog|br|houarn}} Breton houarn, {{der|gd|ine-pro|*h₁ésh₂r̥}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|iarainn|||||||plural|iarannan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} iarann m (genitive singular iarainn, plural iarannan), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=iarainn|pl=iarannan}} iarann m (genitive singular iarainn, plural iarannan) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-vowel}}
  1. iron Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-iarann-gd-noun-BOnA24fn
  2. blade (of scythe) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Metals
    Sense id: en-iarann-gd-noun-JGbezo4D Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 16 84 Disambiguation of Metals: 13 87 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cùirtear iarainn (english: iron curtain), Cùirtear Iarainn (english: Iron Curtain), rathad-iarainn (english: railway)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for iarann meaning in Scottish Gaelic (3.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "iron curtain",
      "word": "cùirtear iarainn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Iron Curtain",
      "word": "Cùirtear Iarainn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "railway",
      "word": "rathad-iarainn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "íarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish íarn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*īsarnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "haearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh haearn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "houarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton houarn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish íarn, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (compare Welsh haearn, Breton houarn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iarainn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarannan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-iarann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h-iarann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-iarann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "iarainn",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "iarannan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iarann m (genitive singular iarainn, plural iarannan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "iarainn",
        "pl": "iarannan"
      },
      "expansion": "iarann m (genitive singular iarainn, plural iarannan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gd-mut-vowel"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarann-gd-noun-BOnA24fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "gd:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "gd:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blade (of scythe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarann-gd-noun-JGbezo4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iərˠɪɲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarann"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Chemical elements",
    "gd:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "iron curtain",
      "word": "cùirtear iarainn"
    },
    {
      "english": "Iron Curtain",
      "word": "Cùirtear Iarainn"
    },
    {
      "english": "railway",
      "word": "rathad-iarainn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "íarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish íarn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*īsarnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "haearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh haearn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "houarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton houarn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish íarn, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (compare Welsh haearn, Breton houarn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iarainn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarannan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-iarann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h-iarann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-iarann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "iarainn",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "iarannan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iarann m (genitive singular iarainn, plural iarannan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "iarainn",
        "pl": "iarannan"
      },
      "expansion": "iarann m (genitive singular iarainn, plural iarannan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gd-mut-vowel"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blade (of scythe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iərˠɪɲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarann"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.