"iarann" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See iarann in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈiərˠən̪ˠ/, /ˈiərˠun̪ˠ/ [Lewis], [ˈiərˠʊn̪ˠ] [Lewis] Forms: iarainn [genitive, singular], iarannan [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], iarann [error-unrecognized-form], n-iarann [error-unrecognized-form], h-iarann [error-unrecognized-form], t-iarann [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Old Irish íarn, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (compare Welsh haearn, Breton houarn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|íarn}} Old Irish íarn, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*īsarnom}} Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, {{cog|cy|haearn}} Welsh haearn, {{cog|br|houarn}} Breton houarn, {{der|gd|ine-pro|*h₁ésh₂r̥}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|iarainn|||||||plural|iarannan||||||{{{pl4}}}|||cat2=|f10accel-form=genpl|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} iarann m (genitive singular iarainn, plural iarannan), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=iarainn|pl=iarannan}} iarann m (genitive singular iarainn, plural iarannan)
  1. iron Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-iarann-gd-noun-BOnA24fn Categories (other): Chemical elements Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 50 50
  2. blade (of scythe) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-iarann-gd-noun-JGbezo4D Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header, Chemical elements, Metals Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 50 50 Disambiguation of Metals: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cùirtear iarainn (english: iron curtain), Cùirtear Iarainn (english: Iron Curtain), rathad-iarainn (english: railway)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "iron curtain",
      "word": "cùirtear iarainn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Iron Curtain",
      "word": "Cùirtear Iarainn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "railway",
      "word": "rathad-iarainn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "íarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish íarn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*īsarnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "haearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh haearn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "houarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton houarn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish íarn, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (compare Welsh haearn, Breton houarn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iarainn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarannan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-iarann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h-iarann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-iarann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "iarainn",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "iarannan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f10accel-form": "genpl",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iarann m (genitive singular iarainn, plural iarannan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "iarainn",
        "pl": "iarannan"
      },
      "expansion": "iarann m (genitive singular iarainn, plural iarannan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "gd:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarann-gd-noun-BOnA24fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "gd:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "gd:Metals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blade (of scythe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarann-gd-noun-JGbezo4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiərˠən̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiərˠun̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiərˠʊn̪ˠ]",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarann"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Chemical elements",
    "gd:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "iron curtain",
      "word": "cùirtear iarainn"
    },
    {
      "english": "Iron Curtain",
      "word": "Cùirtear Iarainn"
    },
    {
      "english": "railway",
      "word": "rathad-iarainn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "íarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish íarn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*īsarnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "haearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh haearn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "houarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton houarn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish íarn, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (compare Welsh haearn, Breton houarn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iarainn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarannan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-iarann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h-iarann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-iarann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "iarainn",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "iarannan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f10accel-form": "genpl",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iarann m (genitive singular iarainn, plural iarannan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "iarainn",
        "pl": "iarannan"
      },
      "expansion": "iarann m (genitive singular iarainn, plural iarannan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blade (of scythe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiərˠən̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiərˠun̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiərˠʊn̪ˠ]",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarann"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iarann meaning in Scottish Gaelic (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iarann/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "iarann"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "iarann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "iarann"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "iarann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iarann/Scottish Gaelic 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "iarann"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "iarann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iarann/Scottish Gaelic 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "iarann"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "iarann",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.