"guth" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See guth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kuh/
Etymology: From Old Irish guth, from Proto-Celtic *gutus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”). Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*ǵʰewH-}}, {{inh|gd|sga|guth}} Old Irish guth, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*gutus}} Proto-Celtic *gutus, {{inh|gd|ine-pro||*ǵʰuHtus}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰewH-|t=to call on, invoke}} *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|gutha|||||||plural|guthan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} guth m (genitive singular gutha, plural guthan), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=gutha|pl=guthan}} guth m (genitive singular gutha, plural guthan) Inflection templates: {{gd-decl-noun-m4b|g|uth}}, {{gd-decl-noun-table|guth|gutha|gutha|guthan|ghuthan|guthan|guth|ghutha|ghutha|ghuth|guthan|guthan|guthan|ghuthan|artdat=a'|artgen=a'|artnom=an|artpl=nan|type=type IVb masculine noun}}, {{gd-mut-cons|g|uth}} Forms: gutha [genitive, singular], guthan [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], guth [indefinite, nominative, singular], guthan [indefinite, nominative, plural], gutha [genitive, indefinite, singular], ghuthan [genitive, indefinite, plural], gutha [dative, indefinite, singular], guthan [dative, indefinite, plural], guth [definite, nominative, singular], an guth [definite, nominative, singular], guthan [definite, nominative, plural], na guthan [definite, nominative, plural], (a') ghutha [definite, genitive, singular], guthan [definite, genitive, plural], nan guthan [definite, genitive, plural], (a') ghutha [dative, definite, singular], guthan [dative, definite, plural], na guthan [dative, definite, plural], ghuth [definite, singular, vocative], a ghuth [definite, singular, vocative], ghuthan [definite, plural, vocative], a ghuthan [definite, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], guth [mutation, mutation-radical], ghuth [lenition, mutation]
  1. voice Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Communication, Grammar, Phonetics, Sound Derived forms: aon-ghuthach (english: unanimous, unison), guth fulangach (english: passive voice), guth spreigeach [active], guthach (english: voiced), neo-ghuthach (english: voiceless)
    Sense id: en-guth-gd-noun-xX1-kgGX Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for guth meaning in Scottish Gaelic (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "guth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish guth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gutus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰuHtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰewH-",
        "t": "to call on, invoke"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish guth, from Proto-Celtic *gutus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gutha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guthan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-decl-noun-m4b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IVb masculine noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghuthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na guthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') ghutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nan guthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') ghutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na guthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghuth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghuth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghuthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghuthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghuth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "gutha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "guthan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "guth m (genitive singular gutha, plural guthan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "gutha",
        "pl": "guthan"
      },
      "expansion": "guth m (genitive singular gutha, plural guthan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "uth"
      },
      "name": "gd-decl-noun-m4b"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guth",
        "10": "ghuth",
        "11": "guthan",
        "12": "guthan",
        "13": "guthan",
        "14": "ghuthan",
        "2": "gutha",
        "3": "gutha",
        "4": "guthan",
        "5": "ghuthan",
        "6": "guthan",
        "7": "guth",
        "8": "ghutha",
        "9": "ghutha",
        "artdat": "a'",
        "artgen": "a'",
        "artnom": "an",
        "artpl": "nan",
        "type": "type IVb masculine noun"
      },
      "name": "gd-decl-noun-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "uth"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "gd:Communication",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "gd:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "gd:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "gd:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "unanimous, unison",
          "word": "aon-ghuthach"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive voice",
          "word": "guth fulangach"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "active"
          ],
          "word": "guth spreigeach"
        },
        {
          "english": "voiced",
          "word": "guthach"
        },
        {
          "english": "voiceless",
          "word": "neo-ghuthach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-guth-gd-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuh/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guth"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "unanimous, unison",
      "word": "aon-ghuthach"
    },
    {
      "english": "passive voice",
      "word": "guth fulangach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ],
      "word": "guth spreigeach"
    },
    {
      "english": "voiced",
      "word": "guthach"
    },
    {
      "english": "voiceless",
      "word": "neo-ghuthach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "guth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish guth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gutus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰuHtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰewH-",
        "t": "to call on, invoke"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish guth, from Proto-Celtic *gutus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gutha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guthan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-decl-noun-m4b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IVb masculine noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghuthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na guthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') ghutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nan guthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') ghutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na guthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghuth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghuth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghuthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghuthan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghuth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "gutha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "guthan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "guth m (genitive singular gutha, plural guthan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "gutha",
        "pl": "guthan"
      },
      "expansion": "guth m (genitive singular gutha, plural guthan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "uth"
      },
      "name": "gd-decl-noun-m4b"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guth",
        "10": "ghuth",
        "11": "guthan",
        "12": "guthan",
        "13": "guthan",
        "14": "ghuthan",
        "2": "gutha",
        "3": "gutha",
        "4": "guthan",
        "5": "ghuthan",
        "6": "guthan",
        "7": "guth",
        "8": "ghutha",
        "9": "ghutha",
        "artdat": "a'",
        "artgen": "a'",
        "artnom": "an",
        "artpl": "nan",
        "type": "type IVb masculine noun"
      },
      "name": "gd-decl-noun-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "uth"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic fourth-declension nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewH-",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gd-noun 2",
        "gd:Communication",
        "gd:Grammar",
        "gd:Phonetics",
        "gd:Sound"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuh/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guth"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.