gin in Scottish Gaelic

IPA: /ɡʲin/ Forms: ghin [past], ginidh [future], gintinn [noun-from-verb], ginte [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], gin [mutation, mutation-radical], ghin [lenition, mutation] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Irish gainithir (“is born”), from Proto-Celtic *ganyetor (compare Welsh geni (“be born, bear”)) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (compare English kin, Latin gignō (“beget, bear”), Ancient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “become”), Sanskrit जनति (janati, “beget”)). Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{inh|gd|sga|gainithir|t=is born}} Old Irish gainithir (“is born”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*ganyetor}} Proto-Celtic *ganyetor, {{cog|cy|geni|t=be born, bear}} Welsh geni (“be born, bear”), {{der|gd|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, {{cog|en|kin}} English kin, {{cog|la|gignō|t=beget, bear}} Latin gignō (“beget, bear”), {{cog|grc|γίγνομαι|t=become}} Ancient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “become”), {{cog|sa|जनति|t=beget}} Sanskrit जनति (janati, “beget”) Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|ghin|||future|ginidh|||verbal noun|gintinn|||||past participle|ginte|head=}} gin (past ghin, future ginidh, verbal noun gintinn, past participle ginte), {{gd-verb|fut=ginidh|past=ghin|pp=ginte|vn=gintinn}} gin (past ghin, future ginidh, verbal noun gintinn, past participle ginte) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|g|in}}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ath-ghin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gainithir",
        "t": "is born"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gainithir (“is born”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ganyetor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ganyetor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "geni",
        "t": "be born, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh geni (“be born, bear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kin"
      },
      "expansion": "English kin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gignō",
        "t": "beget, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gignō (“beget, bear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γίγνομαι",
        "t": "become"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जनति",
        "t": "beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जनति (janati, “beget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gainithir (“is born”), from Proto-Celtic *ganyetor (compare Welsh geni (“be born, bear”)) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (compare English kin, Latin gignō (“beget, bear”), Ancient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “become”), Sanskrit जनति (janati, “beget”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghin",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gintinn",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "gintinn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "ginte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "ghin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "ginidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gin (past ghin, future ginidh, verbal noun gintinn, past participle ginte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "ginidh",
        "past": "ghin",
        "pp": "ginte",
        "vn": "gintinn"
      },
      "expansion": "gin (past ghin, future ginidh, verbal noun gintinn, past participle ginte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beget, produce, father"
      ],
      "id": "en-gin-gd-verb-FzfYWh-s",
      "links": [
        [
          "beget",
          "beget"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "create, engender"
      ],
      "id": "en-gin-gd-verb-WSmJjzmB",
      "links": [
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "engender",
          "engender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "procreate, reproduce"
      ],
      "id": "en-gin-gd-verb-TDFLVzeP",
      "links": [
        [
          "procreate",
          "procreate"
        ],
        [
          "reproduce",
          "reproduce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breed"
      ],
      "id": "en-gin-gd-verb-qP8cQbhB",
      "links": [
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "gd:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 6 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "generate"
      ],
      "id": "en-gin-gd-verb-JMrPUAS~",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "generate",
          "generate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) generate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʲin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gin"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ath-ghin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gainithir",
        "t": "is born"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gainithir (“is born”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ganyetor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ganyetor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "geni",
        "t": "be born, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh geni (“be born, bear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kin"
      },
      "expansion": "English kin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gignō",
        "t": "beget, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gignō (“beget, bear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γίγνομαι",
        "t": "become"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जनति",
        "t": "beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जनति (janati, “beget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gainithir (“is born”), from Proto-Celtic *ganyetor (compare Welsh geni (“be born, bear”)) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (compare English kin, Latin gignō (“beget, bear”), Ancient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “become”), Sanskrit जनति (janati, “beget”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghin",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gintinn",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "gintinn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "ginte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "ghin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "ginidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gin (past ghin, future ginidh, verbal noun gintinn, past participle ginte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "ginidh",
        "past": "ghin",
        "pp": "ginte",
        "vn": "gintinn"
      },
      "expansion": "gin (past ghin, future ginidh, verbal noun gintinn, past participle ginte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beget, produce, father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beget",
          "beget"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "create, engender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "engender",
          "engender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "procreate, reproduce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "procreate",
          "procreate"
        ],
        [
          "reproduce",
          "reproduce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gd:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "generate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "generate",
          "generate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) generate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʲin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gin" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

Verb