fàl in Scottish Gaelic

Forms: fàil [genitive, singular], fàil [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fàl [mutation, mutation-radical], fhàl [lenition, mutation] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Irish fál, from a Proto-Celtic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, roll”), see also Latin vallum (“wall”), Saterland Frisian Waal (“wall, rampart, mound”), Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|fál}} Old Irish fál, {{der|gd|cel-pro|-}} Proto-Celtic, {{der|gd|ine-pro|*wel-|t=to turn, wind, roll}} Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, roll”), {{cog|la|vallum|t=wall}} Latin vallum (“wall”), {{cog|stq|Waal|t=wall, rampart, mound}} Saterland Frisian Waal (“wall, rampart, mound”), {{cog|nl|wal|t=wall, rampart, embankment}} Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), {{cog|de|Wall|t=rampart, mound, embankment}} German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), {{cog|sv|vall|t=mound, wall, bank}} Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|fàil|||||||plural|fàil||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} fàl m (genitive singular fàil, plural fàil), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=fàil|pl=fàil}} fàl m (genitive singular fàil, plural fàil) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|f|àl}}

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fál"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fál",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wel-",
        "t": "to turn, wind, roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vallum",
        "t": "wall"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Waal",
        "t": "wall, rampart, mound"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Waal (“wall, rampart, mound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wal",
        "t": "wall, rampart, embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wall",
        "t": "rampart, mound, embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vall",
        "t": "mound, wall, bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fál, from a Proto-Celtic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, roll”), see also Latin vallum (“wall”), Saterland Frisian Waal (“wall, rampart, mound”), Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fàil",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fàil",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fàl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhàl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "fàil",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "fàil",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fàl m (genitive singular fàil, plural fàil)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "fàil",
        "pl": "fàil"
      },
      "expansion": "fàl m (genitive singular fàil, plural fàil)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "àl"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedge"
      ],
      "id": "en-fàl-gd-noun-l~4hvNNq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dyke"
      ],
      "id": "en-fàl-gd-noun-iG1R6XrX",
      "links": [
        [
          "dyke",
          "dyke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verge (of road)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fàl-gd-noun-DYh8X2bn",
      "links": [
        [
          "verge",
          "verge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fàl"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fál"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fál",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wel-",
        "t": "to turn, wind, roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vallum",
        "t": "wall"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Waal",
        "t": "wall, rampart, mound"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Waal (“wall, rampart, mound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wal",
        "t": "wall, rampart, embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wall",
        "t": "rampart, mound, embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vall",
        "t": "mound, wall, bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fál, from a Proto-Celtic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, roll”), see also Latin vallum (“wall”), Saterland Frisian Waal (“wall, rampart, mound”), Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fàil",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fàil",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fàl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhàl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "fàil",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "fàil",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fàl m (genitive singular fàil, plural fàil)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "fàil",
        "pl": "fàil"
      },
      "expansion": "fàl m (genitive singular fàil, plural fàil)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "àl"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hedge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dyke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dyke",
          "dyke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verge (of road)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verge",
          "verge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fàl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"fàl" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

Noun

Inflected forms