"binn" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See binn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /b̥iːɲ/, /b̥ə̃ĩɲ/ [Lewis], /b̥ẽĩɲ/ [Lewis] Forms: binne [comparative]
Etymology: From Old Irish bind, binn (“melodious, harmonious; sweet, pleasing”), from Proto-Celtic *bandis (“harmonious, melodious”), probably related to Irish binn (“peak, summit”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|gd|melodious}}, {{inh|gd|sga|bind}} Old Irish bind, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*bandis|t=harmonious, melodious}} Proto-Celtic *bandis (“harmonious, melodious”), {{cog|ga|binn|id=peak|t=peak, summit}} Irish binn (“peak, summit”) Head templates: {{head|gd|adjective|||||||||comparative|binne|||||||||f1accel-form=gen|s|m|f2accel-form=gen|s|f|f3accel-form=gen|s|f|f4accel-form=p|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=comparative|f7accel-form=comparative|f8accel-form=qualitative|f9accel-form=qualitative|head=}} binn (comparative binne), {{gd-adj|comp=binne}} binn (comparative binne)
  1. melodious, musical, tuneful, dulcet, sweet
    Sense id: en-binn-gd-adj-hSLaNefA Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 37 7 2 38 13 2 2
  2. shrill
    Sense id: en-binn-gd-adj-oTsLsNX3
  3. harmonious
    Sense id: en-binn-gd-adj-q4Jo~ue8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /b̥iːɲ/, /b̥ə̃ĩɲ/ [Lewis], /b̥ẽĩɲ/ [Lewis] Forms: binne [genitive, singular], binnean [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], binn [error-unrecognized-form], bhinn [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bendi, *benni, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), see also Sanskrit भान (bhāna, “evidence”), English ban (“public proclamation, edict”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|gd|sentence}}, {{root|gd|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|id=speak}}, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*bendi}} Proto-Celtic *bendi, {{der|gd|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|t=to speak}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), {{cog|sa|भान|t=evidence}} Sanskrit भान (bhāna, “evidence”), {{cog|en|ban|t=public proclamation, edict}} English ban (“public proclamation, edict”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|binne|||||||plural|binnean||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} binn f (genitive singular binne, plural binnean), {{gd-noun|g=f|gen=binne|pl=binnean}} binn f (genitive singular binne, plural binnean)
  1. (law) sentence, judgement, verdict, decision, condemnation Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-binn-gd-noun-VTc5sh2L Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 37 7 2 38 13 2 2 Topics: law
  2. fate Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-binn-gd-noun-d0oT2oz- Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 37 7 2 38 13 2 2
  3. melody Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-binn-gd-noun-LbdvIVKF
  4. hopper of a mill Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-binn-gd-noun-3WBpkB8h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "melodious"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bandis",
        "t": "harmonious, melodious"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bandis (“harmonious, melodious”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "binn",
        "id": "peak",
        "t": "peak, summit"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish binn (“peak, summit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bind, binn (“melodious, harmonious; sweet, pleasing”), from Proto-Celtic *bandis (“harmonious, melodious”), probably related to Irish binn (“peak, summit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "binne",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "binne",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
        "f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
        "f4accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "comparative",
        "f7accel-form": "comparative",
        "f8accel-form": "qualitative",
        "f9accel-form": "qualitative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "binn (comparative binne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "binne"
      },
      "expansion": "binn (comparative binne)",
      "name": "gd-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 7 2 38 13 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "listen to the sweet song of the birds",
          "text": "èist ri òran binn nan eun",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melodious, musical, tuneful, dulcet, sweet"
      ],
      "id": "en-binn-gd-adj-hSLaNefA",
      "links": [
        [
          "melodious",
          "melodious"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ],
        [
          "tuneful",
          "tuneful"
        ],
        [
          "dulcet",
          "dulcet"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shrill"
      ],
      "id": "en-binn-gd-adj-oTsLsNX3",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harmonious"
      ],
      "id": "en-binn-gd-adj-q4Jo~ue8",
      "links": [
        [
          "harmonious",
          "harmonious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥iːɲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥ə̃ĩɲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥ẽĩɲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "binn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sentence"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bendi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bendi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भान",
        "t": "evidence"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भान (bhāna, “evidence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ban",
        "t": "public proclamation, edict"
      },
      "expansion": "English ban (“public proclamation, edict”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bendi, *benni, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), see also Sanskrit भान (bhāna, “evidence”), English ban (“public proclamation, edict”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "binne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binnean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhinn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "binne",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "binnean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "binn f (genitive singular binne, plural binnean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "binne",
        "pl": "binnean"
      },
      "expansion": "binn f (genitive singular binne, plural binnean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "gd:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 7 2 38 13 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentence, judgement, verdict, decision, condemnation"
      ],
      "id": "en-binn-gd-noun-VTc5sh2L",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "condemnation",
          "condemnation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) sentence, judgement, verdict, decision, condemnation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 7 2 38 13 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fate"
      ],
      "id": "en-binn-gd-noun-d0oT2oz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "melody"
      ],
      "id": "en-binn-gd-noun-LbdvIVKF",
      "links": [
        [
          "melody",
          "melody"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hopper of a mill"
      ],
      "id": "en-binn-gd-noun-3WBpkB8h",
      "links": [
        [
          "hopper",
          "hopper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥iːɲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥ə̃ĩɲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥ẽĩɲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "binn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "melodious"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bandis",
        "t": "harmonious, melodious"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bandis (“harmonious, melodious”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "binn",
        "id": "peak",
        "t": "peak, summit"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish binn (“peak, summit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bind, binn (“melodious, harmonious; sweet, pleasing”), from Proto-Celtic *bandis (“harmonious, melodious”), probably related to Irish binn (“peak, summit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "binne",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "binne",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
        "f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
        "f4accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "comparative",
        "f7accel-form": "comparative",
        "f8accel-form": "qualitative",
        "f9accel-form": "qualitative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "binn (comparative binne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "binne"
      },
      "expansion": "binn (comparative binne)",
      "name": "gd-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "listen to the sweet song of the birds",
          "text": "èist ri òran binn nan eun",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melodious, musical, tuneful, dulcet, sweet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melodious",
          "melodious"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ],
        [
          "tuneful",
          "tuneful"
        ],
        [
          "dulcet",
          "dulcet"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shrill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harmonious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harmonious",
          "harmonious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥iːɲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥ə̃ĩɲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥ẽĩɲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "binn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sentence"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bendi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bendi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भान",
        "t": "evidence"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भान (bhāna, “evidence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ban",
        "t": "public proclamation, edict"
      },
      "expansion": "English ban (“public proclamation, edict”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bendi, *benni, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), see also Sanskrit भान (bhāna, “evidence”), English ban (“public proclamation, edict”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "binne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binnean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhinn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "binne",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "binnean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "binn f (genitive singular binne, plural binnean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "binne",
        "pl": "binnean"
      },
      "expansion": "binn f (genitive singular binne, plural binnean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gd:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentence, judgement, verdict, decision, condemnation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "condemnation",
          "condemnation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) sentence, judgement, verdict, decision, condemnation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "melody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melody",
          "melody"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hopper of a mill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hopper",
          "hopper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥iːɲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥ə̃ĩɲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥ẽĩɲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "binn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for binn meaning in Scottish Gaelic (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: binn/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "binn"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "binn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "binn"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "binn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.