See ball in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ball Pàrlamaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Member of Parliament, MP",
"word": "BP"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "membership",
"word": "ballrachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "BPA"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ball",
"4": "",
"5": "limb, member, organ; member of community; part, portion, piece; article, object; place, spot; passage (of a book); spot, mark, blemish",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ball m (“limb, member, organ; member of community; part, portion, piece; article, object; place, spot; passage (of a book); spot, mark, blemish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ball"
},
"expansion": "Irish ball",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ballos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ballos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, swell, inflate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ball"
},
"expansion": "English ball",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ball m (“limb, member, organ; member of community; part, portion, piece; article, object; place, spot; passage (of a book); spot, mark, blemish”) (compare Irish ball), from Proto-Celtic *ballos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”) (compare English ball, Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buill",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "buill",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "buill",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ball m (genitive singular buill, plural buill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "buill",
"pl": "buill"
},
"expansion": "ball m (genitive singular buill, plural buill)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"member (of a group)"
],
"id": "en-ball-gd-noun-0JQMXmol",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 56 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"article, item"
],
"id": "en-ball-gd-noun-jrFLyGkz",
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "gd:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"organ; limb"
],
"id": "en-ball-gd-noun-zYz3KnxP",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) organ; limb"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paul̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ball"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "non",
"3": "bǫllr",
"4": "",
"5": "a ball"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫllr (“a ball”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*balluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balluz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, inflate, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, inflate, swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bal and/or Old Norse bǫllr (“a ball”), both from Proto-Germanic *balluz, *ballô (“ball”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, inflate, swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buill",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ball",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "buill",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "buill",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ball m (genitive singular buill, plural buill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "buill",
"pl": "buill"
},
"expansion": "ball m (genitive singular buill, plural buill)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ball-basgaid"
},
{
"word": "ball-beusa"
},
{
"word": "ball-bholaidh"
},
{
"word": "ball-coise"
},
{
"word": "ball-goilf"
},
{
"word": "ball-stèidhe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-ball-gd-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paul̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ball"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ball Pàrlamaid"
},
{
"english": "Member of Parliament, MP",
"word": "BP"
},
{
"english": "membership",
"word": "ballrachd"
},
{
"word": "BPA"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ball",
"4": "",
"5": "limb, member, organ; member of community; part, portion, piece; article, object; place, spot; passage (of a book); spot, mark, blemish",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ball m (“limb, member, organ; member of community; part, portion, piece; article, object; place, spot; passage (of a book); spot, mark, blemish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ball"
},
"expansion": "Irish ball",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ballos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ballos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, swell, inflate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ball"
},
"expansion": "English ball",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ball m (“limb, member, organ; member of community; part, portion, piece; article, object; place, spot; passage (of a book); spot, mark, blemish”) (compare Irish ball), from Proto-Celtic *ballos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”) (compare English ball, Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buill",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "buill",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "buill",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ball m (genitive singular buill, plural buill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "buill",
"pl": "buill"
},
"expansion": "ball m (genitive singular buill, plural buill)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"member (of a group)"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"article, item"
],
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gd:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"organ; limb"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) organ; limb"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paul̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ball"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ball-basgaid"
},
{
"word": "ball-beusa"
},
{
"word": "ball-bholaidh"
},
{
"word": "ball-coise"
},
{
"word": "ball-goilf"
},
{
"word": "ball-stèidhe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "non",
"3": "bǫllr",
"4": "",
"5": "a ball"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫllr (“a ball”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*balluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balluz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, inflate, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, inflate, swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bal and/or Old Norse bǫllr (“a ball”), both from Proto-Germanic *balluz, *ballô (“ball”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, inflate, swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buill",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ball",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "buill",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "buill",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ball m (genitive singular buill, plural buill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "buill",
"pl": "buill"
},
"expansion": "ball m (genitive singular buill, plural buill)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paul̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ball"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ball meaning in Scottish Gaelic (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ball/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ball"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ball",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ball"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ball",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.