"-air" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See -air in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [arʲ]
Etymology: From Old Irish -aire, from Old French -aire, ultimately from Latin -ārium, the accusative of -ārius (“-er”, agent suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|-aire}} Old Irish -aire, {{der|gd|fro|-aire}} Old French -aire, {{der|gd|la|-ārium}} Latin -ārium, {{m|la|-ārius||-er|pos=agent suffix}} -ārius (“-er”, agent suffix) Head templates: {{head|gd|suffix}} -air
  1. Forming nouns from nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having’ Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--air-gd-suffix-g~xOvFxe Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
  2. Forming nouns from verbs with the sense of ‘person or thing which does’ Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--air-gd-suffix-N5OB2iSA Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -iche, -adair, -ear

Download JSON data for -air meaning in Scottish Gaelic (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-aire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -aire",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-aire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -aire",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-er",
        "pos": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius (“-er”, agent suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -aire, from Old French -aire, ultimately from Latin -ārium, the accusative of -ārius (“-er”, agent suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-air",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-iche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-adair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ear"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "clàrsach (“harp”) + -air → clàrsair (“harpist”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "iasg (“fish”) + -air → iasgair (“fisherman”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "facal (“word, phrase”) + -air → faclair (“dictionary, vocabulary”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Samhain (“Halloween”) + -air → samhnair (“trick-or-treater”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns from nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having’"
      ],
      "id": "en--air-gd-suffix-g~xOvFxe",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sgrubair"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns from verbs with the sense of ‘person or thing which does’"
      ],
      "id": "en--air-gd-suffix-N5OB2iSA",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[arʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-air"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old French",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-aire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -aire",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-aire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -aire",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-er",
        "pos": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius (“-er”, agent suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -aire, from Old French -aire, ultimately from Latin -ārium, the accusative of -ārius (“-er”, agent suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-air",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-iche"
    },
    {
      "word": "-adair"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ear"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "clàrsach (“harp”) + -air → clàrsair (“harpist”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "iasg (“fish”) + -air → iasgair (“fisherman”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "facal (“word, phrase”) + -air → faclair (“dictionary, vocabulary”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Samhain (“Halloween”) + -air → samhnair (“trick-or-treater”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns from nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having’"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sgrubair"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns from verbs with the sense of ‘person or thing which does’"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[arʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-air"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.