àithn in Scottish Gaelic

Forms: dh'àithn [past], àithnidh [future], àithneadh [noun-from-verb], àithnte [participle, past] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Irish aithnid, aithnigid, aithintigid (“knows (usually of a process rather than a state), comes to know, realizes, understands; recognises, knows (i.e. at sight, immediately; person, thing etc.); recognises, perceives, notices (a fact, state of affairs)”), from aithne, from Old Irish ad·gnin. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|aithnid, aithnigid, aithintigid|t=knows (usually of a process rather than a state), comes to know, realizes, understands; recognises, knows (i.e. at sight, immediately; person, thing etc.); recognises, perceives, notices (a fact, state of affairs)}} Middle Irish aithnid, aithnigid, aithintigid (“knows (usually of a process rather than a state), comes to know, realizes, understands; recognises, knows (i.e. at sight, immediately; person, thing etc.); recognises, perceives, notices (a fact, state of affairs)”), {{der|gd|sga|ad·gnin}} Old Irish ad·gnin Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|dh'àithn|||future|àithnidh|||verbal noun|àithneadh|||||past participle|àithnte|head=}} àithn (past dh'àithn, future àithnidh, verbal noun àithneadh, past participle àithnte), {{gd-verb|fut=àithnidh|past=dh'àithn|pp=àithnte|vn=àithneadh}} àithn (past dh'àithn, future àithnidh, verbal noun àithneadh, past participle àithnte)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "aithnid, aithnigid, aithintigid",
        "t": "knows (usually of a process rather than a state), comes to know, realizes, understands; recognises, knows (i.e. at sight, immediately; person, thing etc.); recognises, perceives, notices (a fact, state of affairs)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish aithnid, aithnigid, aithintigid (“knows (usually of a process rather than a state), comes to know, realizes, understands; recognises, knows (i.e. at sight, immediately; person, thing etc.); recognises, perceives, notices (a fact, state of affairs)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ad·gnin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ad·gnin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish aithnid, aithnigid, aithintigid (“knows (usually of a process rather than a state), comes to know, realizes, understands; recognises, knows (i.e. at sight, immediately; person, thing etc.); recognises, perceives, notices (a fact, state of affairs)”), from aithne, from Old Irish ad·gnin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dh'àithn",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àithnidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àithneadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àithnte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "àithneadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "àithnte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "dh'àithn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "àithnidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "àithn (past dh'àithn, future àithnidh, verbal noun àithneadh, past participle àithnte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "àithnidh",
        "past": "dh'àithn",
        "pp": "àithnte",
        "vn": "àithneadh"
      },
      "expansion": "àithn (past dh'àithn, future àithnidh, verbal noun àithneadh, past participle àithnte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command, order, bid"
      ],
      "id": "en-àithn-gd-verb-oeKGRqBr",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decree, ordain, enjoin"
      ],
      "id": "en-àithn-gd-verb-Vprr1IPo",
      "links": [
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "ordain",
          "ordain"
        ],
        [
          "enjoin",
          "enjoin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "àithn"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "aithnid, aithnigid, aithintigid",
        "t": "knows (usually of a process rather than a state), comes to know, realizes, understands; recognises, knows (i.e. at sight, immediately; person, thing etc.); recognises, perceives, notices (a fact, state of affairs)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish aithnid, aithnigid, aithintigid (“knows (usually of a process rather than a state), comes to know, realizes, understands; recognises, knows (i.e. at sight, immediately; person, thing etc.); recognises, perceives, notices (a fact, state of affairs)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ad·gnin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ad·gnin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish aithnid, aithnigid, aithintigid (“knows (usually of a process rather than a state), comes to know, realizes, understands; recognises, knows (i.e. at sight, immediately; person, thing etc.); recognises, perceives, notices (a fact, state of affairs)”), from aithne, from Old Irish ad·gnin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dh'àithn",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àithnidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àithneadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àithnte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "àithneadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "àithnte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "dh'àithn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "àithnidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "àithn (past dh'àithn, future àithnidh, verbal noun àithneadh, past participle àithnte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "àithnidh",
        "past": "dh'àithn",
        "pp": "àithnte",
        "vn": "àithneadh"
      },
      "expansion": "àithn (past dh'àithn, future àithnidh, verbal noun àithneadh, past participle àithnte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command, order, bid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decree, ordain, enjoin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "ordain",
          "ordain"
        ],
        [
          "enjoin",
          "enjoin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "àithn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"àithn" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

Verb