"witch" meaning in Scots

See witch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: witchs [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English wicche, from Old English wiċċe (“witch (female),sorceress”) and wiċċa (“witch (male), sorcerer”) m., deverbative from wiċċian (“to practice sorcery”), from Proto-Germanic *wikkōną (compare West Frisian wikje, wikke (“to foretell, warn”), German Low German wicken (“to soothsay”), Dutch wikken, wichelen (“to dowse, divine”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wik-néh₂-, derivation of *weyk- (“to consecrate; separate”); akin to Latin victima (“sacrificial victim”), Lithuanian viẽkas (“life-force”), Sanskrit विनक्ति (vinákti, “to set apart, separate out”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|wicche}} Middle English wicche, {{inh|sco|ang|wiċċe|t=witch (female),sorceress}} Old English wiċċe (“witch (female),sorceress”), {{m|ang|wiċċa|t=witch (male), sorcerer}} wiċċa (“witch (male), sorcerer”), {{m|ang|wiċċian|t=to practice sorcery}} wiċċian (“to practice sorcery”), {{der|sco|gem-pro|*wikkōną}} Proto-Germanic *wikkōną, {{cog|fy|wikje}} West Frisian wikje, {{m|fy|wikke|t=to foretell, warn}} wikke (“to foretell, warn”), {{cog|nds-de|wicken|t=to soothsay}} German Low German wicken (“to soothsay”), {{cog|nl|wikken}} Dutch wikken, {{m|nl|wichelen|t=to dowse, divine}} wichelen (“to dowse, divine”), {{der|sco|ine-pro|*wik-néh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *wik-néh₂-, {{m|ine-pro|*weyk-|t=to consecrate; separate}} *weyk- (“to consecrate; separate”), {{cog|la|victima|t=sacrificial victim}} Latin victima (“sacrificial victim”), {{cog|lt|viekas|viẽkas|t=life-force}} Lithuanian viẽkas (“life-force”), {{cog|sa|विनक्ति|t=to set apart, separate out|tr=vinákti}} Sanskrit विनक्ति (vinákti, “to set apart, separate out”) Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|witchs|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} witch (plural witchs), {{sco-noun}} witch (plural witchs)
  1. witch; A person, chiefly a woman, skilled in sorcery.
    Sense id: en-witch-sco-noun-Q8lMuTve
  2. witch; A person, chiefly a woman, skilled in sorcery.
    warlock
    Categories (topical): Female, Occult, People
    Sense id: en-witch-sco-noun-4tftN6WW Disambiguation of Female: 6 55 5 5 6 5 13 5 Disambiguation of Occult: 14 31 4 4 4 5 19 18 Disambiguation of People: 0 51 0 0 22 14 0 11
  3. (transferred) Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.
    A moth in general; a tortoiseshell butterfly.
    Sense id: en-witch-sco-noun-B1zfieTI
  4. (transferred) Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.
    The pole flounder or dab, Glyptocephalus cynoglossus.
    Sense id: en-witch-sco-noun-wzY6JVFx
  5. (transferred) Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.
    The seaweed, Laminaria saccharina.
    Sense id: en-witch-sco-noun-E1SMWLHa
  6. (transferred) Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.
    A red clay marble, generally one that is considered effective in winning games, a “wizard”.
    Sense id: en-witch-sco-noun-WqQWwyb9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ell-woman, galdragon, gyre carline, hexie, sorceres, wancanny carlin, weird-woman, wise wife, wise woman, witch-carline, witch-queen, witch-wife, juglour, sorcerar, varlet, warlock, weird, wutch, whitch Derived forms: man-witch, witch brooch, witch butterfly, witch cake, witch geet, witch knot, witch thummles, witch tree, witch's mark, witch's nip, witch's thorn, witch's whorl, witch-bead, witch-bell, witch-book, witch-bracken, witch-bridle, witch-carline, witch-clout, witch-gowan, witch-ground, witch-hag, witch-queen, witch-score, witch-sole, witch-wean, witch-wife, witchcraft, witcherie, witches' milk, witches' needle, witches' nick, witches' paps, witches' spittin, witchfu, witchie-body, witchie-clock, witchiflooer, witchlin, witchy

Verb

Forms: witching [participle, present], witchit [past], witchit [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle English wicche, from Old English wiċċe (“witch (female),sorceress”) and wiċċa (“witch (male), sorcerer”) m., deverbative from wiċċian (“to practice sorcery”), from Proto-Germanic *wikkōną (compare West Frisian wikje, wikke (“to foretell, warn”), German Low German wicken (“to soothsay”), Dutch wikken, wichelen (“to dowse, divine”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wik-néh₂-, derivation of *weyk- (“to consecrate; separate”); akin to Latin victima (“sacrificial victim”), Lithuanian viẽkas (“life-force”), Sanskrit विनक्ति (vinákti, “to set apart, separate out”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|wicche}} Middle English wicche, {{inh|sco|ang|wiċċe|t=witch (female),sorceress}} Old English wiċċe (“witch (female),sorceress”), {{m|ang|wiċċa|t=witch (male), sorcerer}} wiċċa (“witch (male), sorcerer”), {{m|ang|wiċċian|t=to practice sorcery}} wiċċian (“to practice sorcery”), {{der|sco|gem-pro|*wikkōną}} Proto-Germanic *wikkōną, {{cog|fy|wikje}} West Frisian wikje, {{m|fy|wikke|t=to foretell, warn}} wikke (“to foretell, warn”), {{cog|nds-de|wicken|t=to soothsay}} German Low German wicken (“to soothsay”), {{cog|nl|wikken}} Dutch wikken, {{m|nl|wichelen|t=to dowse, divine}} wichelen (“to dowse, divine”), {{der|sco|ine-pro|*wik-néh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *wik-néh₂-, {{m|ine-pro|*weyk-|t=to consecrate; separate}} *weyk- (“to consecrate; separate”), {{cog|la|victima|t=sacrificial victim}} Latin victima (“sacrificial victim”), {{cog|lt|viekas|viẽkas|t=life-force}} Lithuanian viẽkas (“life-force”), {{cog|sa|विनक्ति|t=to set apart, separate out|tr=vinákti}} Sanskrit विनक्ति (vinákti, “to set apart, separate out”) Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present||present participle|witching|simple past|witchit|past participle|witchit|head=}} witch (third-person singular simple present, present participle witching, simple past witchit, past participle witchit), {{sco-verb||witching|witchit}} witch (third-person singular simple present, present participle witching, simple past witchit, past participle witchit)
  1. (transitive) To harm (a person, etc.) by means of witchcraft; to bewitch, cast a spell on. Tags: present, singular, third-person, transitive
    Sense id: en-witch-sco-verb-rEEtmJX0 Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 14 14 14 14 21 4
  2. (figurative) To affect or influence as by witchcraft. Tags: figuratively, present, singular, third-person
    Sense id: en-witch-sco-verb-DV5NYO2Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wutch, whitch

Download JSON data for witch meaning in Scots (13.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "man-witch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch brooch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch butterfly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch cake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch geet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch knot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch thummles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch's mark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch's nip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch's thorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch's whorl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch-bead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch-bell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch-book"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch-bracken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch-bridle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch-carline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch-clout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch-gowan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch-ground"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch-hag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch-queen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch-score"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch-sole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch-wean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch-wife"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witchcraft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witcherie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witches' milk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witches' needle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witches' nick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witches' paps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witches' spittin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witchfu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witchie-body"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witchie-clock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witchiflooer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witchlin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witchy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wicche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wicche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiċċe",
        "t": "witch (female),sorceress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiċċe (“witch (female),sorceress”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiċċa",
        "t": "witch (male), sorcerer"
      },
      "expansion": "wiċċa (“witch (male), sorcerer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiċċian",
        "t": "to practice sorcery"
      },
      "expansion": "wiċċian (“to practice sorcery”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wikkōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wikkōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wikje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian wikje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wikke",
        "t": "to foretell, warn"
      },
      "expansion": "wikke (“to foretell, warn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "wicken",
        "t": "to soothsay"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German wicken (“to soothsay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wikken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wikken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wichelen",
        "t": "to dowse, divine"
      },
      "expansion": "wichelen (“to dowse, divine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wik-néh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wik-néh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyk-",
        "t": "to consecrate; separate"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyk- (“to consecrate; separate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "victima",
        "t": "sacrificial victim"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin victima (“sacrificial victim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "viekas",
        "3": "viẽkas",
        "t": "life-force"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian viẽkas (“life-force”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विनक्ति",
        "t": "to set apart, separate out",
        "tr": "vinákti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विनक्ति (vinákti, “to set apart, separate out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wicche, from Old English wiċċe (“witch (female),sorceress”) and wiċċa (“witch (male), sorcerer”) m., deverbative from wiċċian (“to practice sorcery”), from Proto-Germanic *wikkōną (compare West Frisian wikje, wikke (“to foretell, warn”), German Low German wicken (“to soothsay”), Dutch wikken, wichelen (“to dowse, divine”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wik-néh₂-, derivation of *weyk- (“to consecrate; separate”); akin to Latin victima (“sacrificial victim”), Lithuanian viẽkas (“life-force”), Sanskrit विनक्ति (vinákti, “to set apart, separate out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "witchs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "witchs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "witch (plural witchs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "witch (plural witchs)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "witch; A person, chiefly a woman, skilled in sorcery."
      ],
      "id": "en-witch-sco-noun-Q8lMuTve",
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 55 5 5 6 5 13 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "sco:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 4 4 4 5 19 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
          "name": "Occult",
          "orig": "sco:Occult",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Religion",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Culture",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 51 0 0 22 14 0 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sco:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witch; A person, chiefly a woman, skilled in sorcery.",
        "warlock"
      ],
      "id": "en-witch-sco-noun-4tftN6WW",
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "warlock",
          "warlock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.",
        "A moth in general; a tortoiseshell butterfly."
      ],
      "id": "en-witch-sco-noun-B1zfieTI",
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ],
        [
          "tortoiseshell",
          "tortoiseshell"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred) Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.",
        "A moth in general; a tortoiseshell butterfly."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.",
        "The pole flounder or dab, Glyptocephalus cynoglossus."
      ],
      "id": "en-witch-sco-noun-wzY6JVFx",
      "links": [
        [
          "dab",
          "dab"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred) Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.",
        "The pole flounder or dab, Glyptocephalus cynoglossus."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.",
        "The seaweed, Laminaria saccharina."
      ],
      "id": "en-witch-sco-noun-E1SMWLHa",
      "links": [
        [
          "seaweed",
          "seaweed"
        ],
        [
          "Laminaria saccharina",
          "Laminaria saccharina#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred) Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.",
        "The seaweed, Laminaria saccharina."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.",
        "A red clay marble, generally one that is considered effective in winning games, a “wizard”."
      ],
      "id": "en-witch-sco-noun-WqQWwyb9",
      "links": [
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred) Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.",
        "A red clay marble, generally one that is considered effective in winning games, a “wizard”."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ell-woman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "galdragon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gyre carline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hexie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sorceres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wancanny carlin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weird-woman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wise wife"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wise woman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch-carline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch-queen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "witch-wife"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "juglour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sorcerar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "varlet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warlock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weird"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wutch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whitch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "witch"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wicche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wicche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiċċe",
        "t": "witch (female),sorceress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiċċe (“witch (female),sorceress”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiċċa",
        "t": "witch (male), sorcerer"
      },
      "expansion": "wiċċa (“witch (male), sorcerer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiċċian",
        "t": "to practice sorcery"
      },
      "expansion": "wiċċian (“to practice sorcery”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wikkōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wikkōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wikje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian wikje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wikke",
        "t": "to foretell, warn"
      },
      "expansion": "wikke (“to foretell, warn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "wicken",
        "t": "to soothsay"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German wicken (“to soothsay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wikken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wikken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wichelen",
        "t": "to dowse, divine"
      },
      "expansion": "wichelen (“to dowse, divine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wik-néh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wik-néh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyk-",
        "t": "to consecrate; separate"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyk- (“to consecrate; separate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "victima",
        "t": "sacrificial victim"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin victima (“sacrificial victim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "viekas",
        "3": "viẽkas",
        "t": "life-force"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian viẽkas (“life-force”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विनक्ति",
        "t": "to set apart, separate out",
        "tr": "vinákti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विनक्ति (vinákti, “to set apart, separate out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wicche, from Old English wiċċe (“witch (female),sorceress”) and wiċċa (“witch (male), sorcerer”) m., deverbative from wiċċian (“to practice sorcery”), from Proto-Germanic *wikkōną (compare West Frisian wikje, wikke (“to foretell, warn”), German Low German wicken (“to soothsay”), Dutch wikken, wichelen (“to dowse, divine”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wik-néh₂-, derivation of *weyk- (“to consecrate; separate”); akin to Latin victima (“sacrificial victim”), Lithuanian viẽkas (“life-force”), Sanskrit विनक्ति (vinákti, “to set apart, separate out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "witching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witchit",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witchit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "witchit",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "witching",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "witchit",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "witch (third-person singular simple present, present participle witching, simple past witchit, past participle witchit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "witching",
        "3": "witchit"
      },
      "expansion": "witch (third-person singular simple present, present participle witching, simple past witchit, past participle witchit)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 14 14 14 14 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To harm (a person, etc.) by means of witchcraft; to bewitch, cast a spell on."
      ],
      "id": "en-witch-sco-verb-rEEtmJX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bewitch",
          "bewitch"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To harm (a person, etc.) by means of witchcraft; to bewitch, cast a spell on."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To affect or influence as by witchcraft."
      ],
      "id": "en-witch-sco-verb-DV5NYO2Q",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To affect or influence as by witchcraft."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wutch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whitch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "witch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots verbs",
    "sco:Female",
    "sco:Occult",
    "sco:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "man-witch"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch brooch"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch butterfly"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch cake"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch geet"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch knot"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch thummles"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch's mark"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch's nip"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch's thorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch's whorl"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-bead"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-bell"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-book"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-bracken"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-bridle"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-carline"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-clout"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-gowan"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-hag"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-queen"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-score"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-sole"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-wean"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-wife"
    },
    {
      "word": "witchcraft"
    },
    {
      "word": "witcherie"
    },
    {
      "word": "witches' milk"
    },
    {
      "word": "witches' needle"
    },
    {
      "word": "witches' nick"
    },
    {
      "word": "witches' paps"
    },
    {
      "word": "witches' spittin"
    },
    {
      "word": "witchfu"
    },
    {
      "word": "witchie-body"
    },
    {
      "word": "witchie-clock"
    },
    {
      "word": "witchiflooer"
    },
    {
      "word": "witchlin"
    },
    {
      "word": "witchy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wicche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wicche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiċċe",
        "t": "witch (female),sorceress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiċċe (“witch (female),sorceress”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiċċa",
        "t": "witch (male), sorcerer"
      },
      "expansion": "wiċċa (“witch (male), sorcerer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiċċian",
        "t": "to practice sorcery"
      },
      "expansion": "wiċċian (“to practice sorcery”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wikkōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wikkōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wikje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian wikje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wikke",
        "t": "to foretell, warn"
      },
      "expansion": "wikke (“to foretell, warn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "wicken",
        "t": "to soothsay"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German wicken (“to soothsay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wikken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wikken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wichelen",
        "t": "to dowse, divine"
      },
      "expansion": "wichelen (“to dowse, divine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wik-néh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wik-néh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyk-",
        "t": "to consecrate; separate"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyk- (“to consecrate; separate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "victima",
        "t": "sacrificial victim"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin victima (“sacrificial victim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "viekas",
        "3": "viẽkas",
        "t": "life-force"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian viẽkas (“life-force”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विनक्ति",
        "t": "to set apart, separate out",
        "tr": "vinákti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विनक्ति (vinákti, “to set apart, separate out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wicche, from Old English wiċċe (“witch (female),sorceress”) and wiċċa (“witch (male), sorcerer”) m., deverbative from wiċċian (“to practice sorcery”), from Proto-Germanic *wikkōną (compare West Frisian wikje, wikke (“to foretell, warn”), German Low German wicken (“to soothsay”), Dutch wikken, wichelen (“to dowse, divine”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wik-néh₂-, derivation of *weyk- (“to consecrate; separate”); akin to Latin victima (“sacrificial victim”), Lithuanian viẽkas (“life-force”), Sanskrit विनक्ति (vinákti, “to set apart, separate out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "witchs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "witchs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "witch (plural witchs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "witch (plural witchs)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "witch; A person, chiefly a woman, skilled in sorcery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "witch; A person, chiefly a woman, skilled in sorcery.",
        "warlock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "warlock",
          "warlock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.",
        "A moth in general; a tortoiseshell butterfly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ],
        [
          "tortoiseshell",
          "tortoiseshell"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred) Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.",
        "A moth in general; a tortoiseshell butterfly."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.",
        "The pole flounder or dab, Glyptocephalus cynoglossus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dab",
          "dab"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred) Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.",
        "The pole flounder or dab, Glyptocephalus cynoglossus."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.",
        "The seaweed, Laminaria saccharina."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seaweed",
          "seaweed"
        ],
        [
          "Laminaria saccharina",
          "Laminaria saccharina#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred) Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.",
        "The seaweed, Laminaria saccharina."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.",
        "A red clay marble, generally one that is considered effective in winning games, a “wizard”."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred) Various animals, insects and objects in some way associated with witches.",
        "A red clay marble, generally one that is considered effective in winning games, a “wizard”."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ell-woman"
    },
    {
      "word": "galdragon"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyre carline"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexie"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorceres"
    },
    {
      "word": "wancanny carlin"
    },
    {
      "word": "weird-woman"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise wife"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise woman"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-carline"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-queen"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-wife"
    },
    {
      "word": "juglour"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorcerar"
    },
    {
      "word": "varlet"
    },
    {
      "word": "warlock"
    },
    {
      "word": "weird"
    },
    {
      "word": "wutch"
    },
    {
      "word": "whitch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "witch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots verbs",
    "sco:Female",
    "sco:Occult",
    "sco:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wicche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wicche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiċċe",
        "t": "witch (female),sorceress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiċċe (“witch (female),sorceress”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiċċa",
        "t": "witch (male), sorcerer"
      },
      "expansion": "wiċċa (“witch (male), sorcerer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiċċian",
        "t": "to practice sorcery"
      },
      "expansion": "wiċċian (“to practice sorcery”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wikkōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wikkōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wikje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian wikje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wikke",
        "t": "to foretell, warn"
      },
      "expansion": "wikke (“to foretell, warn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "wicken",
        "t": "to soothsay"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German wicken (“to soothsay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wikken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wikken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wichelen",
        "t": "to dowse, divine"
      },
      "expansion": "wichelen (“to dowse, divine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wik-néh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wik-néh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyk-",
        "t": "to consecrate; separate"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyk- (“to consecrate; separate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "victima",
        "t": "sacrificial victim"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin victima (“sacrificial victim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "viekas",
        "3": "viẽkas",
        "t": "life-force"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian viẽkas (“life-force”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विनक्ति",
        "t": "to set apart, separate out",
        "tr": "vinákti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विनक्ति (vinákti, “to set apart, separate out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wicche, from Old English wiċċe (“witch (female),sorceress”) and wiċċa (“witch (male), sorcerer”) m., deverbative from wiċċian (“to practice sorcery”), from Proto-Germanic *wikkōną (compare West Frisian wikje, wikke (“to foretell, warn”), German Low German wicken (“to soothsay”), Dutch wikken, wichelen (“to dowse, divine”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wik-néh₂-, derivation of *weyk- (“to consecrate; separate”); akin to Latin victima (“sacrificial victim”), Lithuanian viẽkas (“life-force”), Sanskrit विनक्ति (vinákti, “to set apart, separate out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "witching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witchit",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witchit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "witchit",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "witching",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "witchit",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "witch (third-person singular simple present, present participle witching, simple past witchit, past participle witchit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "witching",
        "3": "witchit"
      },
      "expansion": "witch (third-person singular simple present, present participle witching, simple past witchit, past participle witchit)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To harm (a person, etc.) by means of witchcraft; to bewitch, cast a spell on."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bewitch",
          "bewitch"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To harm (a person, etc.) by means of witchcraft; to bewitch, cast a spell on."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To affect or influence as by witchcraft."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To affect or influence as by witchcraft."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wutch"
    },
    {
      "word": "whitch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "witch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.