See what in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "what"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "what"
},
"expansion": "Middle English what",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "what"
},
"expansion": "English what",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "faade"
},
"expansion": "Yola faade",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English what, from Old English hwæt, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat. Cognates include English what and Yola faade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whate",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "whit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "whut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wha'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quhat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "faht",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "phat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fout",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "at",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "what",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that, which"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) that, which"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʍɑt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍo̞t]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍɪt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍʌt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍɑʔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwɑt]",
"tags": [
"Shetland"
]
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots determiners",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots interrogative adverbs",
"Scots interrogative determiners",
"Scots interrogative pronouns",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots pronouns",
"Scots relative determiners",
"Scots relative pronouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "what"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "what"
},
"expansion": "Middle English what",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "what"
},
"expansion": "English what",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "faade"
},
"expansion": "Yola faade",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English what, from Old English hwæt, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat. Cognates include English what and Yola faade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whate",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "whit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "whut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wha'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quhat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "faht",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "phat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fout",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "at",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "interrogative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "what",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"how?"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) how?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"why?"
],
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) why?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as, than, how"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"than",
"than"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) as, than, how"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"how!"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(exclamatory) how!"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʍɑt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍo̞t]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍɪt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍʌt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍɑʔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwɑt]",
"tags": [
"Shetland"
]
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots determiners",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots interrogative adverbs",
"Scots interrogative determiners",
"Scots interrogative pronouns",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots pronouns",
"Scots relative determiners",
"Scots relative pronouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "what"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "what"
},
"expansion": "Middle English what",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "what"
},
"expansion": "English what",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "faade"
},
"expansion": "Yola faade",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English what, from Old English hwæt, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat. Cognates include English what and Yola faade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whate",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "whit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "whut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wha'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quhat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "faht",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "phat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fout",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "at",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "relative determiners",
"cat3": "interrogative determiners"
},
"expansion": "what",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"what, which"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"#English"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) what, which"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"what a lot of! how many!"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"#English"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(exclamatory) what a lot of! how many!"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʍɑt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍo̞t]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍɪt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍʌt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʍɑʔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwɑt]",
"tags": [
"Shetland"
]
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "whet"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whetten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whetten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwettan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwettan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwattjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwattjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whet"
},
"expansion": "English whet",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whetten, from Old English hwettan, from Proto-West Germanic *hwattjan. Cognates include English whet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "whatin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whatt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "whatt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "whatt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "whats",
"name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "whatin",
"name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "whatt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "whatt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "whatt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "whatt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "whatt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "whatt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "whatt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "whats",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "whatin",
"7": "simple past and past participle",
"8": "whatt",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "what (third-person singular simple present whats, present participle whatin, simple past and past participle whatt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "what (third-person singular simple present whats, present participle whatin, simple past and past participle whatt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to whet, hone, sharpen"
],
"links": [
[
"whet",
"whet"
],
[
"hone",
"hone"
],
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to whet, hone, sharpen"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʍɑt]"
}
],
"word": "what"
}
Download raw JSONL data for what meaning in Scots (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: exclamatory",
"path": [
"what"
],
"section": "Scots",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "what",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: exclamatory",
"path": [
"what"
],
"section": "Scots",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "what",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: exclamatory",
"path": [
"what"
],
"section": "Scots",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "what",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: exclamatory",
"path": [
"what"
],
"section": "Scots",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "what",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.