See spaul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shoulder blade",
"translation": "shoulder blade",
"word": "spaul-bane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spawde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spawde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espalde"
},
"expansion": "Old French espalde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épaule"
},
"expansion": "French épaule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatula"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spawde, spaude, spalde, from Old French espalde (French épaule), from Latin spatula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spauls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spauls",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spaul (plural spauls)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spaul (plural spauls)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sco:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limb, shoulder, shoulder-bone"
],
"id": "en-spaul-sco-noun-vz7NLXGo",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) limb, shoulder, shoulder-bone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "sco:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 62 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 71 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 58 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rounded projecting piece of ground, bank"
],
"id": "en-spaul-sco-noun-OqVMUIfC",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) rounded projecting piece of ground, bank"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joint, shoulder, leg; wing or leg of a fowl; the cut of beef from the shoulder, shoulder steak (of a carcass)"
],
"id": "en-spaul-sco-noun-mb7s0LO0",
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
],
[
"shoulder steak",
"shoulder steak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spɑːl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[spɔːl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[spaːl]"
}
],
"word": "spaul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shoulder blade",
"translation": "shoulder blade",
"word": "spaul-bane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spawde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spawde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espalde"
},
"expansion": "Old French espalde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épaule"
},
"expansion": "French épaule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatula"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spawde, spaude, spalde, from Old French espalde (French épaule), from Latin spatula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spauls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spauls",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spaul (plural spauls)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spaul (plural spauls)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sco:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"limb, shoulder, shoulder-bone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) limb, shoulder, shoulder-bone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sco:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"rounded projecting piece of ground, bank"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) rounded projecting piece of ground, bank"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joint, shoulder, leg; wing or leg of a fowl; the cut of beef from the shoulder, shoulder steak (of a carcass)"
],
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
],
[
"shoulder steak",
"shoulder steak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spɑːl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[spɔːl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[spaːl]"
}
],
"word": "spaul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spaul meaning in Scots (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.