See howk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English holken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "holken",
"3": "",
"4": "to make hollow, hollow out"
},
"expansion": "Low German holken (“to make hollow, hollow out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier holk, from Middle English holken, from holk (“a hollow part, cavity”), see holk. Cognate with Low German holken (“to make hollow, hollow out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "howks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "howkin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "howkit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "howkit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "howks",
"name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "howkin",
"name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "howkit",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "howkit",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "howkit",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "howkit",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "howkit",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "howkit",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "howkit",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "howks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "howkin",
"7": "simple past and past participle",
"8": "howkit",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "howk (third-person singular simple present howks, present participle howkin, simple past and past participle howkit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit"
},
"expansion": "howk (third-person singular simple present howks, present participle howkin, simple past and past participle howkit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-howk-sco-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 55 11 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig out, uproot"
],
"id": "en-howk-sco-verb-lDRAhYGR",
"links": [
[
"dig out",
"dig out"
],
[
"uproot",
"uproot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mine or quarry"
],
"id": "en-howk-sco-verb-b1DKVuTT",
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dig into, investigate"
],
"id": "en-howk-sco-verb-Jd~WgHdo",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to root, burrow (pigs etc)"
],
"id": "en-howk-sco-verb-H9iMFYj9",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "howk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English holken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "holken",
"3": "",
"4": "to make hollow, hollow out"
},
"expansion": "Low German holken (“to make hollow, hollow out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier holk, from Middle English holken, from holk (“a hollow part, cavity”), see holk. Cognate with Low German holken (“to make hollow, hollow out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "howks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "howkin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "howkit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "howkit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "howks",
"name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "howkin",
"name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "howkit",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "howkit",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "howkit",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "howkit",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "howkit",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "howkit",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "howkit",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "howks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "howkin",
"7": "simple past and past participle",
"8": "howkit",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "howk (third-person singular simple present howks, present participle howkin, simple past and past participle howkit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit"
},
"expansion": "howk (third-person singular simple present howks, present participle howkin, simple past and past participle howkit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dig out, uproot"
],
"links": [
[
"dig out",
"dig out"
],
[
"uproot",
"uproot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mine or quarry"
],
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dig into, investigate"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to root, burrow (pigs etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "howk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for howk meaning in Scots (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.