See howk on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "howks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "howking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "howked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "howked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "howk (third-person singular simple present howks, present participle howking, simple past and past participle howked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 4 10 5 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 3 9 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"ref": "1863, Charles Kingsley, The Water Babies: A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby:",
"text": "But Tom […] he pecked and howked the poor water-things about sadly, till they were all afraid of him, and got out of his way, or crept into their shells; so he had no one to speak to or play with.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disturb by digging."
],
"id": "en-howk-en-verb-YUrrLv0w",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, transitive) To disturb by digging."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "howk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English holken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "holken",
"3": "",
"4": "to make hollow, hollow out"
},
"expansion": "Low German holken (“to make hollow, hollow out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier holk, from Middle English holken, from holk (“a hollow part, cavity”), see holk. Cognate with Low German holken (“to make hollow, hollow out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "howks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "howkin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "howkit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "howkit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "howkit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "howks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "howkin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "howkit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "howk (third-person singular simple present howks, present participle howkin, simple past howkit, past participle howkit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit"
},
"expansion": "howk (third-person singular simple present howks, present participle howkin, simple past howkit, past participle howkit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-howk-sco-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 54 11 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig out, uproot"
],
"id": "en-howk-sco-verb-lDRAhYGR",
"links": [
[
"dig out",
"dig out"
],
[
"uproot",
"uproot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mine or quarry"
],
"id": "en-howk-sco-verb-b1DKVuTT",
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dig into, investigate"
],
"id": "en-howk-sco-verb-Jd~WgHdo",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to root, burrow (pigs etc)"
],
"id": "en-howk-sco-verb-H9iMFYj9",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "howk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "howks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "howking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "howked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "howked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "howk (third-person singular simple present howks, present participle howking, simple past and past participle howked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"ref": "1863, Charles Kingsley, The Water Babies: A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby:",
"text": "But Tom […] he pecked and howked the poor water-things about sadly, till they were all afraid of him, and got out of his way, or crept into their shells; so he had no one to speak to or play with.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disturb by digging."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, transitive) To disturb by digging."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "howk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English holken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "holken",
"3": "",
"4": "to make hollow, hollow out"
},
"expansion": "Low German holken (“to make hollow, hollow out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier holk, from Middle English holken, from holk (“a hollow part, cavity”), see holk. Cognate with Low German holken (“to make hollow, hollow out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "howks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "howkin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "howkit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "howkit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "howkit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "howks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "howkin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "howkit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "howk (third-person singular simple present howks, present participle howkin, simple past howkit, past participle howkit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "howks",
"2": "howkin",
"3": "howkit"
},
"expansion": "howk (third-person singular simple present howks, present participle howkin, simple past howkit, past participle howkit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dig out, uproot"
],
"links": [
[
"dig out",
"dig out"
],
[
"uproot",
"uproot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mine or quarry"
],
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dig into, investigate"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to root, burrow (pigs etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "howk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for howk meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.