heal in Scots

Forms: heals [present, singular, third-person], healin [participle, present], healt [past], healt [participle, past] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Early Scots helen, helien, from Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”, strong verb) and helian (“to conceal, cover, hide”, weak verb), from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods”) and Proto-Germanic *haljaną (“to hull, conceal”); both from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”). Etymology templates: {{root|sco|ine-pro|*ḱel- (cover)}}, {{inh|sco|enm-esc|helen}} Early Scots helen, {{inh|sco|ang|helan|pos=strong verb|t=to conceal, cover, hide}} Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”, strong verb), {{inh|sco|gmw-pro|*helan}} Proto-West Germanic *helan, {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*helaną|t=to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods}} Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods”), {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*haljaną|t=to hull, conceal}} Proto-Germanic *haljaną (“to hull, conceal”), {{der|sco|ine-pro|*ḱel-||to hide}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”) Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|heals|present participle|healin|simple past|healt|past participle|healt|head=}} heal (third-person singular simple present heals, present participle healin, simple past healt, past participle healt), {{sco-verb}} heal (third-person singular simple present heals, present participle healin, simple past healt, past participle healt)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel- (cover)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm-esc",
        "3": "helen"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Scots helen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "helan",
        "pos": "strong verb",
        "t": "to conceal, cover, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”, strong verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*helan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*helaną",
        "t": "to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haljaną",
        "t": "to hull, conceal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljaną (“to hull, conceal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Scots helen, helien, from Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”, strong verb) and helian (“to conceal, cover, hide”, weak verb), from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods”) and Proto-Germanic *haljaną (“to hull, conceal”); both from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heals",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healt",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "healt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "heals",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "healin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "healt",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "heal (third-person singular simple present heals, present participle healin, simple past healt, past participle healt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heal (third-person singular simple present heals, present participle healin, simple past healt, past participle healt)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide, conceal, and keep secret"
      ],
      "id": "en-heal-sco-verb-ybYRW7fR",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hide, conceal, and keep secret"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hǣlth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hǣlth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hail",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hǣlth, from or related to Proto-West Germanic *hail.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "cat2": "uncountable nouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "heal (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "heal (uncountable)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "health"
      ],
      "id": "en-heal-sco-noun-YkhOIqal",
      "links": [
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) health"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heal"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Early Scots",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
    "Scots terms inherited from Early Scots",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots uncountable nouns",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel- (cover)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm-esc",
        "3": "helen"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Scots helen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "helan",
        "pos": "strong verb",
        "t": "to conceal, cover, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”, strong verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*helan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*helaną",
        "t": "to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haljaną",
        "t": "to hull, conceal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljaną (“to hull, conceal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Scots helen, helien, from Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”, strong verb) and helian (“to conceal, cover, hide”, weak verb), from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods”) and Proto-Germanic *haljaną (“to hull, conceal”); both from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heals",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healt",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "healt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "healt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "heals",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "healin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "healt",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "heal (third-person singular simple present heals, present participle healin, simple past healt, past participle healt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heal (third-person singular simple present heals, present participle healin, simple past healt, past participle healt)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide, conceal, and keep secret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hide, conceal, and keep secret"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hǣlth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hǣlth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hail",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hǣlth, from or related to Proto-West Germanic *hail.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "cat2": "uncountable nouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "heal (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "heal (uncountable)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "health"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) health"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"heal" meaning in Scots

Noun

Verb