"fre" meaning in Scots

See fre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: mair fre [comparative], maist fre [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English fre, freo, from Old English frēo (“free”), from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz (“beloved, not in bondage”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, beloved”), from *preyH- (“to love, to please”). Related to English friend. Cognate with West Frisian frij (“free”), Dutch vrij (“free”), Low German free (“free”), German frei (“free”), Friede (“peace”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian fri (“free”), Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá). Etymology templates: {{root|sco|ine-pro|*preyH-}}, {{inh|sco|enm|fre}} Middle English fre, {{inh|sco|ang|frēo||free}} Old English frēo (“free”), {{inh|sco|gmw-pro|*frī}} Proto-West Germanic *frī, {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*frijaz||beloved, not in bondage}} Proto-Germanic *frijaz (“beloved, not in bondage”), {{inh|sco|ine-pro|*priHós||dear, beloved}} Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, beloved”), {{cog|en|friend}} English friend, {{cog|fy|frij||free}} West Frisian frij (“free”), {{cog|nl|vrij||free}} Dutch vrij (“free”), {{cog|nds|free||free}} Low German free (“free”), {{cog|de|frei||free}} German frei (“free”), {{cog|da|-}} Danish, {{cog|sv|-}} Swedish, {{cog|no|fri||free}} Norwegian fri (“free”), {{cog|sa|प्रिय|tr=priyá}} Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá) Head templates: {{head|sco|adjective|comparative|mair fre|||||superlative|maist fre||||}} fre (comparative mair fre, superlative maist fre), {{sco-adj}} fre (comparative mair fre, superlative maist fre)
  1. free
    Sense id: en-fre-sco-adj-rZXV-mUb Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 79 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: free, frey

Verb

Forms: fres [present, singular, third-person], frein [participle, present], fret [past], fret [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle English fre, freo, from Old English frēo (“free”), from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz (“beloved, not in bondage”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, beloved”), from *preyH- (“to love, to please”). Related to English friend. Cognate with West Frisian frij (“free”), Dutch vrij (“free”), Low German free (“free”), German frei (“free”), Friede (“peace”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian fri (“free”), Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá). Etymology templates: {{root|sco|ine-pro|*preyH-}}, {{inh|sco|enm|fre}} Middle English fre, {{inh|sco|ang|frēo||free}} Old English frēo (“free”), {{inh|sco|gmw-pro|*frī}} Proto-West Germanic *frī, {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*frijaz||beloved, not in bondage}} Proto-Germanic *frijaz (“beloved, not in bondage”), {{inh|sco|ine-pro|*priHós||dear, beloved}} Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, beloved”), {{cog|en|friend}} English friend, {{cog|fy|frij||free}} West Frisian frij (“free”), {{cog|nl|vrij||free}} Dutch vrij (“free”), {{cog|nds|free||free}} Low German free (“free”), {{cog|de|frei||free}} German frei (“free”), {{cog|da|-}} Danish, {{cog|sv|-}} Swedish, {{cog|no|fri||free}} Norwegian fri (“free”), {{cog|sa|प्रिय|tr=priyá}} Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá) Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|fres|present participle|frein|simple past|fret|past participle|fret|head=}} fre (third-person singular simple present fres, present participle frein, simple past fret, past participle fret), {{sco-verb}} fre (third-person singular simple present fres, present participle frein, simple past fret, past participle fret)
  1. to free
    Sense id: en-fre-sco-verb-1FhB2BeB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: free, frey
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fre, freo, from Old English frēo (“free”), from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz (“beloved, not in bondage”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, beloved”), from *preyH- (“to love, to please”).\nRelated to English friend. Cognate with West Frisian frij (“free”), Dutch vrij (“free”), Low German free (“free”), German frei (“free”), Friede (“peace”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian fri (“free”), Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá).",
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fre, freo, from Old English frēo (“free”), from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz (“beloved, not in bondage”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, beloved”), from *preyH- (“to love, to please”).\nRelated to English friend. Cognate with West Frisian frij (“free”), Dutch vrij (“free”), Low German free (“free”), German frei (“free”), Friede (“peace”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian fri (“free”), Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá).",
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        "4": "free"
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      "name": "cog"
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      "name": "cog"
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      "name": "cog"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fre, freo, from Old English frēo (“free”), from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz (“beloved, not in bondage”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, beloved”), from *preyH- (“to love, to please”).\nRelated to English friend. Cognate with West Frisian frij (“free”), Dutch vrij (“free”), Low German free (“free”), German frei (“free”), Friede (“peace”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian fri (“free”), Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá).",
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        "4": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian frij (“free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vrij",
        "3": "",
        "4": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vrij (“free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "free",
        "3": "",
        "4": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German free (“free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "frei",
        "3": "",
        "4": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "German frei (“free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "fri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian fri (“free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रिय",
        "tr": "priyá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fre, freo, from Old English frēo (“free”), from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz (“beloved, not in bondage”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, beloved”), from *preyH- (“to love, to please”).\nRelated to English friend. Cognate with West Frisian frij (“free”), Dutch vrij (“free”), Low German free (“free”), German frei (“free”), Friede (“peace”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian fri (“free”), Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fres",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frein",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fret",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fret",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "fret",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "fres",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "frein",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "fret",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fre (third-person singular simple present fres, present participle frein, simple past fret, past participle fret)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fre (third-person singular simple present fres, present participle frein, simple past fret, past participle fret)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to free"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "free"
    },
    {
      "word": "frey"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fre meaning in Scots (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.