"ail" meaning in Scots

See ail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /eːl/ Forms: ails [present, singular, third-person], ailin [participle, present], ailt [past], ailt [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle English eilen, from Old English eġlan, eġlian (“to trouble, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *aglijan. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|eilen}} Middle English eilen, {{inh|sco|ang|eġlan}} Old English eġlan, {{inh|sco|gmw-pro|*aglijan}} Proto-West Germanic *aglijan Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|ails|present participle|ailin|simple past|ailt|past participle|ailt|head=}} ail (third-person singular simple present ails, present participle ailin, simple past ailt, past participle ailt), {{sco-verb}} ail (third-person singular simple present ails, present participle ailin, simple past ailt, past participle ailt)
  1. to trouble, afflict (of body or mind)
    Sense id: en-ail-sco-verb-kXQAqJ6X Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 47 27 27
  2. to hinder, prevent
    Sense id: en-ail-sco-verb-UZ5Rq6gr
  3. to be ill
    Sense id: en-ail-sco-verb-2Dla9qj0
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "eilen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English eilen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eġlan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eġlan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aglijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aglijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English eilen, from Old English eġlan, eġlian (“to trouble, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *aglijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ails",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailt",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "ailt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "ails",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "ailin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "ailt",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ail (third-person singular simple present ails, present participle ailin, simple past ailt, past participle ailt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ail (third-person singular simple present ails, present participle ailin, simple past ailt, past participle ailt)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, afflict (of body or mind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ail-sco-verb-kXQAqJ6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, prevent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ail-sco-verb-UZ5Rq6gr",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be ill"
      ],
      "id": "en-ail-sco-verb-2Dla9qj0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "eilen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English eilen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eġlan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eġlan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aglijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aglijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English eilen, from Old English eġlan, eġlian (“to trouble, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *aglijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ails",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailt",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "ailt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "ails",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "ailin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "ailt",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ail (third-person singular simple present ails, present participle ailin, simple past ailt, past participle ailt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ail (third-person singular simple present ails, present participle ailin, simple past ailt, past participle ailt)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, afflict (of body or mind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, prevent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be ill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.