"हु" meaning in Sanskrit

See हु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /ɦu/ [Vedic], /ɦu/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: hu [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰaw-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*ǵʰew-}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*źʰaw-}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰaw-, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰaw-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaw-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ǵʰew-||to pour}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root}} हु • (hu)
  1. to sprinkle on Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-हु-sa-root-MFDFBO08 Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 26 42 33
  2. to sacrifice Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-हु-sa-root-SJMtVv~k Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 50 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 70 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 10 68 22 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 26 42 33 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 83 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 6 82 12
  3. to offer an oblation Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-हु-sa-root-7FpuC89d Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 26 42 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: हव् (hav)
Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, जुहोति (juhóti, Present), होष्यति (hoṣyáti, Future), होता (hotā́, Periphrastic Future), अहौषीत् (áhauṣīt, Aorist), हूयात् (hūyāt, Benedictive), जुहाव (juhāva, Perfect), जुहवांचकार (juhavā́ṃcakāra, Periphrastic Perfect), Secondary Forms, हूयते (hūyáte) [passive], अहावि (áhāvi, Passive Aorist), हावयति (hāvayati) [causative], अजूहवत् (ajūhavat, Causative Aorist), जुहूषति (juhūṣati, Desiderative), जोहवीति (johavīti, Intensive), जोहूयते (johūyate, Intensive), Non-Finite Forms, हुत (hutá, Past Participle), होतुम् (hótum, Infinitive), होतोस् (hótos, Infinitive), होतवै (hótavái, Infinitive), हुत्वा (hutvā, Gerund), हव्य (havyá, Gerundive), होतव्य (hotavyà, Gerundive), जुहूषु (juhūṣu, Desiderative Participle), Derived Nominal Forms, हविस् (havís), हुत् (english: hut), हुति (huti), होतृ (hótṛ), होत्र (hotrá), होत्रा (hótrā), होम (hóma), होमन् (hóman), Prefixed Root Forms, अभिहु (abhihu), आहु (āhu), उपहु (upahu), प्रतिहु (pratihu), प्रहु (prahu), संहु (saṃhu)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "juhóti, Present",
      "word": "जुहोति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hoṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "होष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hotā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "होता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "áhauṣīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अहौषीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūyāt, Benedictive",
      "word": "हूयात्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "juhāva, Perfect",
      "word": "जुहाव"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "juhavā́ṃcakāra, Periphrastic Perfect",
      "word": "जुहवांचकार"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "हूयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "áhāvi, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अहावि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hāvayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "हावयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ajūhavat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अजूहवत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "juhūṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "जुहूषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "johavīti, Intensive",
      "word": "जोहवीति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "johūyate, Intensive",
      "word": "जोहूयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hutá, Past Participle",
      "word": "हुत"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hótum, Infinitive",
      "word": "होतुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hótos, Infinitive",
      "word": "होतोस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hótavái, Infinitive",
      "word": "होतवै"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hutvā, Gerund",
      "word": "हुत्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "havyá, Gerundive",
      "word": "हव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hotavyà, Gerundive",
      "word": "होतव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "juhūṣu, Desiderative Participle",
      "word": "जुहूषु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "havís",
      "word": "हविस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hut",
      "word": "हुत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huti",
      "word": "हुति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hótṛ",
      "word": "होतृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hotrá",
      "word": "होत्र"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hótrā",
      "word": "होत्रा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóma",
      "word": "होम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóman",
      "word": "होमन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "abhihu",
      "word": "अभिहु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "āhu",
      "word": "आहु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "upahu",
      "word": "उपहु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pratihu",
      "word": "प्रतिहु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prahu",
      "word": "प्रहु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saṃhu",
      "word": "संहु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*źʰaw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰaw-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰaw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaw-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰaw-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "हु • (hu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 42 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle on"
      ],
      "id": "en-हु-sa-root-MFDFBO08",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 50 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 70 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 68 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 42 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 83 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 82 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-हु-sa-root-SJMtVv~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 42 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer an oblation"
      ],
      "id": "en-हु-sa-root-7FpuC89d",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "oblation",
          "oblation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hav",
      "word": "हव्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "हु"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juhóti, Present",
      "word": "जुहोति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hoṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "होष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hotā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "होता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áhauṣīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अहौषीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūyāt, Benedictive",
      "word": "हूयात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juhāva, Perfect",
      "word": "जुहाव"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juhavā́ṃcakāra, Periphrastic Perfect",
      "word": "जुहवांचकार"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "हूयते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áhāvi, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अहावि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hāvayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "हावयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ajūhavat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अजूहवत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juhūṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "जुहूषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "johavīti, Intensive",
      "word": "जोहवीति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "johūyate, Intensive",
      "word": "जोहूयते"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hutá, Past Participle",
      "word": "हुत"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hótum, Infinitive",
      "word": "होतुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hótos, Infinitive",
      "word": "होतोस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hótavái, Infinitive",
      "word": "होतवै"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hutvā, Gerund",
      "word": "हुत्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "havyá, Gerundive",
      "word": "हव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hotavyà, Gerundive",
      "word": "होतव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juhūṣu, Desiderative Participle",
      "word": "जुहूषु"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "havís",
      "word": "हविस्"
    },
    {
      "english": "hut",
      "word": "हुत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huti",
      "word": "हुति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hótṛ",
      "word": "होतृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hotrá",
      "word": "होत्र"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hótrā",
      "word": "होत्रा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóma",
      "word": "होम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóman",
      "word": "होमन्"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abhihu",
      "word": "अभिहु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āhu",
      "word": "आहु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upahu",
      "word": "उपहु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pratihu",
      "word": "प्रतिहु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prahu",
      "word": "प्रहु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saṃhu",
      "word": "संहु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*źʰaw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰaw-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰaw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaw-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰaw-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "हु • (hu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to offer an oblation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "oblation",
          "oblation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hav",
      "word": "हव्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "हु"
}

Download raw JSONL data for हु meaning in Sanskrit (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.