"हिरण्य" meaning in Sanskrit

See हिरण्य in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɦí.ɾɐɳ.jɐ/ [Vedic], [ɦí.ɾɐj̃.jɐ] [Vedic], /ɦiˈɾɐɳ.jɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-der. Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya) From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃-en-yo-m, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow, golden”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬦𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zarańiia, “gold”), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y /⁠daraniya⁠/, “gold”), Russian жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”), English gold and yellow. Also related to हरि (hári). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{etymon|sa|inh|iir-pro>*ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam>gold|id=gold|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-der. Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya), {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam||gold}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam (“gold”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*ǵʰl̥h₃-en-yo-m}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃-en-yo-m, {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬦𐬌𐬌𐬀||gold}} Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬦𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zarańiia, “gold”), {{cog|peo|𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹|t=gold|ts=daraniya}} Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y /⁠daraniya⁠/, “gold”), {{cog|ru|жёлтый||yellow}} Russian жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”), {{cog|en|gold}} English gold Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=híraṇya}} हिरण्य • (híraṇya) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|híraṇya}} Forms: híraṇya [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], हिरण्यम् [nominative, singular], हिरण्ये [dual, nominative], हिरण्यानि [nominative, plural], हिरण्या1 [nominative, plural], हिरण्य [singular, vocative], हिरण्ये [dual, vocative], हिरण्यानि [plural, vocative], हिरण्या1 [plural, vocative], हिरण्यम् [accusative, singular], हिरण्ये [accusative, dual], हिरण्यानि [accusative, plural], हिरण्या1 [accusative, plural], हिरण्येन [instrumental, singular], हिरण्याभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], हिरण्यैः [instrumental, plural], हिरण्येभिः1 [instrumental, plural], हिरण्याय [dative, singular], हिरण्याभ्याम् [dative, dual], हिरण्येभ्यः [dative, plural], हिरण्यात् [ablative, singular], हिरण्याभ्याम् [ablative, dual], हिरण्येभ्यः [ablative, plural], हिरण्यस्य [genitive, singular], हिरण्ययोः [dual, genitive], हिरण्यानाम् [genitive, plural], हिरण्ये [locative, singular], हिरण्ययोः [dual, locative], हिरण्येषु [locative, plural]
  1. gold
    Sense id: en-हिरण्य-sa-noun-JNfwPY3D
  2. any vessel or ornament made of gold (as 'a golden spoon')
    Sense id: en-हिरण्य-sa-noun-IYS~7jB0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 43 11 3 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 44 8 1 46 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 1 38 17 4 40 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 1 37 18 2 42 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 35 20 2 42
  3. a gold piece or coin
    Sense id: en-हिरण्य-sa-noun-M7EpwrkA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 43 11 3 41 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 1 38 17 4 40 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 1 37 18 2 42 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 35 20 2 42
  4. a particular measure
    Sense id: en-हिरण्य-sa-noun-6v3CKmUi
  5. the Datura or thorn apple Categories (lifeform): Nightshades
    Sense id: en-हिरण्य-sa-noun-VPXezLfA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 43 11 3 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 44 8 1 46 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 1 38 17 4 40 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 1 37 18 2 42 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 35 20 2 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: सुवर्ण (suvárṇa) Derived forms: हिरण्यगर्भ (hiraṇyagarbha), हिरण्याक्ष (hiraṇyākṣa), हिरण्यकशिपु (hiraṇyakaśipu)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hiraṇyagarbha",
      "word": "हिरण्यगर्भ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hiraṇyākṣa",
      "word": "हिरण्याक्ष"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hiraṇyakaśipu",
      "word": "हिरण्यकशिपु"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦 (hiraṃna)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (hiraṇṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (hiraṇṇa)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦 (hiraṃna)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (hiraṇṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (hiraṇṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "hirañña"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: hirañña\n→ Khmer: ហិរញ្ញ (herañ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: hirañña\n→ Khmer: ហិរញ្ញ (herañ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "රන්"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: රන් (ran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: රන් (ran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ރަން"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ރަން (ran̊)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ރަން (ran̊)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ஹிரண்யம்",
            "3": "இரணியம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: ஹிரண்யம் (hiraṇyam), இரணியம் (iraṇiyam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: ஹிரண்யம் (hiraṇyam), இரணியம் (iraṇiyam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হিরণ",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: হিরণ (hiron) (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: হিরণ (hiron) (semi-learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam>gold",
        "id": "gold",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam\nSanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam (“gold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-en-yo-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃-en-yo-m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬦𐬌𐬌𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬦𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zarańiia, “gold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹",
        "t": "gold",
        "ts": "daraniya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y /⁠daraniya⁠/, “gold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жёлтый",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "English gold",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam\nSanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃-en-yo-m, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow, golden”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬦𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zarańiia, “gold”), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y /⁠daraniya⁠/, “gold”), Russian жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”), English gold and yellow. Also related to हरि (hári).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "híraṇya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्यम्",
      "roman": "híraṇyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्ये",
      "roman": "híraṇye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्यानि",
      "roman": "híraṇyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्या1",
      "roman": "híraṇyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्य",
      "roman": "híraṇya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्ये",
      "roman": "híraṇye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्यानि",
      "roman": "híraṇyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्या1",
      "roman": "híraṇyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्यम्",
      "roman": "híraṇyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्ये",
      "roman": "híraṇye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्यानि",
      "roman": "híraṇyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्या1",
      "roman": "híraṇyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्येन",
      "roman": "híraṇyena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "híraṇyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्यैः",
      "roman": "híraṇyaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्येभिः1",
      "roman": "híraṇyebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्याय",
      "roman": "híraṇyāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "híraṇyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्येभ्यः",
      "roman": "híraṇyebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्यात्",
      "roman": "híraṇyāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "híraṇyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्येभ्यः",
      "roman": "híraṇyebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्यस्य",
      "roman": "híraṇyasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्ययोः",
      "roman": "híraṇyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्यानाम्",
      "roman": "híraṇyānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्ये",
      "roman": "híraṇye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्ययोः",
      "roman": "híraṇyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्येषु",
      "roman": "híraṇyeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "híraṇya"
      },
      "expansion": "हिरण्य • (híraṇya) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "híraṇya"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Indra and Vayu, may these rulees who give us heavenly light with gifts of cows and horses, gold and treasures overcome in battle with their steeds and heroes through full life.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.90.6",
          "roman": "índravāyū sūráyo víśvamā́yurárvadbhirvīráiḥ pṛ́tanāsu sahyuḥ.",
          "text": "ई॒शा॒नासो॒ ये दध॑ते॒ स्व॑र्णो॒ गोभि॒रश्वे॑भि॒र्वसु॑भि॒र्हिर॑ण्यैः ।\nइन्द्र॑वायू सू॒रयो॒ विश्व॒मायु॒रर्व॑द्भिर्वी॒रैः पृत॑नासु सह्युः ॥\nīśānā́so yé dádhate svárṇo góbhiráśvebhirvásubhirhíraṇyaiḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "id": "en-हिरण्य-sa-noun-JNfwPY3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 43 11 3 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 44 8 1 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 38 17 4 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 18 2 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 35 20 2 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any vessel or ornament made of gold (as 'a golden spoon')"
      ],
      "id": "en-हिरण्य-sa-noun-IYS~7jB0"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 43 11 3 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 38 17 4 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 18 2 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 35 20 2 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gold piece or coin"
      ],
      "id": "en-हिरण्य-sa-noun-M7EpwrkA"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a particular measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-हिरण्य-sa-noun-6v3CKmUi"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "sa:Nightshades",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 43 11 3 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 44 8 1 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 38 17 4 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 18 2 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 35 20 2 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Datura or thorn apple"
      ],
      "id": "en-हिरण्य-sa-noun-VPXezLfA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Datura",
          "Datura#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "thorn apple",
          "thorn apple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦí.ɾɐɳ.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦí.ɾɐj̃.jɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦiˈɾɐɳ.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suvárṇa",
      "word": "सुवर्ण"
    }
  ],
  "word": "हिरण्य"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hiraṇyagarbha",
      "word": "हिरण्यगर्भ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiraṇyākṣa",
      "word": "हिरण्याक्ष"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiraṇyakaśipu",
      "word": "हिरण्यकशिपु"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦 (hiraṃna)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (hiraṇṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (hiraṇṇa)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦 (hiraṃna)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (hiraṇṇa)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (hiraṇṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "hirañña"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: hirañña\n→ Khmer: ហិរញ្ញ (herañ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: hirañña\n→ Khmer: ហិរញ្ញ (herañ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "රන්"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: රන් (ran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: රන් (ran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ރަން"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ރަން (ran̊)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ރަން (ran̊)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ஹிரண்யம்",
            "3": "இரணியம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: ஹிரண்யம் (hiraṇyam), இரணியம் (iraṇiyam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: ஹிரண்யம் (hiraṇyam), இரணியம் (iraṇiyam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হিরণ",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: হিরণ (hiron) (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: হিরণ (hiron) (semi-learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam>gold",
        "id": "gold",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam\nSanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam (“gold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-en-yo-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃-en-yo-m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬦𐬌𐬌𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬦𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zarańiia, “gold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹",
        "t": "gold",
        "ts": "daraniya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y /⁠daraniya⁠/, “gold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жёлтый",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "English gold",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam\nSanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃-en-yo-m, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow, golden”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬦𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zarańiia, “gold”), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y /⁠daraniya⁠/, “gold”), Russian жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”), English gold and yellow. Also related to हरि (hári).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "híraṇya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्यम्",
      "roman": "híraṇyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्ये",
      "roman": "híraṇye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्यानि",
      "roman": "híraṇyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्या1",
      "roman": "híraṇyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्य",
      "roman": "híraṇya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्ये",
      "roman": "híraṇye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्यानि",
      "roman": "híraṇyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्या1",
      "roman": "híraṇyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्यम्",
      "roman": "híraṇyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्ये",
      "roman": "híraṇye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्यानि",
      "roman": "híraṇyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्या1",
      "roman": "híraṇyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्येन",
      "roman": "híraṇyena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "híraṇyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्यैः",
      "roman": "híraṇyaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्येभिः1",
      "roman": "híraṇyebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्याय",
      "roman": "híraṇyāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "híraṇyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्येभ्यः",
      "roman": "híraṇyebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्यात्",
      "roman": "híraṇyāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्याभ्याम्",
      "roman": "híraṇyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्येभ्यः",
      "roman": "híraṇyebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्यस्य",
      "roman": "híraṇyasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्ययोः",
      "roman": "híraṇyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्यानाम्",
      "roman": "híraṇyānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्ये",
      "roman": "híraṇye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्ययोः",
      "roman": "híraṇyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिरण्येषु",
      "roman": "híraṇyeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "híraṇya"
      },
      "expansion": "हिरण्य • (híraṇya) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "híraṇya"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Indra and Vayu, may these rulees who give us heavenly light with gifts of cows and horses, gold and treasures overcome in battle with their steeds and heroes through full life.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.90.6",
          "roman": "índravāyū sūráyo víśvamā́yurárvadbhirvīráiḥ pṛ́tanāsu sahyuḥ.",
          "text": "ई॒शा॒नासो॒ ये दध॑ते॒ स्व॑र्णो॒ गोभि॒रश्वे॑भि॒र्वसु॑भि॒र्हिर॑ण्यैः ।\nइन्द्र॑वायू सू॒रयो॒ विश्व॒मायु॒रर्व॑द्भिर्वी॒रैः पृत॑नासु सह्युः ॥\nīśānā́so yé dádhate svárṇo góbhiráśvebhirvásubhirhíraṇyaiḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any vessel or ornament made of gold (as 'a golden spoon')"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gold piece or coin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a particular measure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Nightshades"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Datura or thorn apple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Datura",
          "Datura#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "thorn apple",
          "thorn apple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦí.ɾɐɳ.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦí.ɾɐj̃.jɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦiˈɾɐɳ.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "suvárṇa",
      "word": "सुवर्ण"
    }
  ],
  "word": "हिरण्य"
}

Download raw JSONL data for हिरण्य meaning in Sanskrit (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "हिरण्य"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "हिरण्य",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.