See स्पृध् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "iš-par-zi-zi",
"ts": "išpartzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (iš-par-zi-zi /išpartzi/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spurdz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurdz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ, from the root *sperdʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā), Hittite [script needed] (iš-par-zi-zi /išpartzi/), Proto-Germanic *spurdz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spṛ́dh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "spṛ́dh"
},
"expansion": "स्पृध् • (spṛ́dh) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 13 2 7 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 5 2 5 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 14 2 7 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 7 1 5 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 11 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 13 21 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 21 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 10 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emulous, vying with"
],
"id": "en-स्पृध्-sa-adj-Qjk15-Rq",
"links": [
[
"emulous",
"emulous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spŕ̩dʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪pr̩d̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "स्पृध्"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "iš-par-zi-zi",
"ts": "išpartzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (iš-par-zi-zi /išpartzi/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spurdz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurdz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ, from the root *sperdʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā), Hittite [script needed] (iš-par-zi-zi /išpartzi/), Proto-Germanic *spurdz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spṛ́dh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृत्",
"roman": "spṛ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधौ",
"roman": "spṛ́dhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधा1",
"roman": "spṛ́dhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधः",
"roman": "spṛ́dhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृत्",
"roman": "spṛ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधौ",
"roman": "spṛ́dhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधा1",
"roman": "spṛ́dhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधः",
"roman": "spṛ́dhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधम्",
"roman": "spṛ́dham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधौ",
"roman": "spṛ́dhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधा1",
"roman": "spṛ́dhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधः",
"roman": "spṛ́dhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधा",
"roman": "spṛdhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "spṛdbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृद्भिः",
"roman": "spṛdbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधे",
"roman": "spṛdhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "spṛdbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृद्भ्यः",
"roman": "spṛdbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधः",
"roman": "spṛdháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "spṛdbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृद्भ्यः",
"roman": "spṛdbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधः",
"roman": "spṛdháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधोः",
"roman": "spṛdhóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधाम्",
"roman": "spṛdhā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधि",
"roman": "spṛdhí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधोः",
"roman": "spṛdhóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृत्सु",
"roman": "spṛtsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "spṛ́dh"
},
"expansion": "स्पृध् • (spṛ́dh) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spṛ́dh"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 38 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 13 21 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 21 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contest, competition"
],
"id": "en-स्पृध्-sa-noun-B4LrBvGn",
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 13 21 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 21 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fight, battle"
],
"id": "en-स्पृध्-sa-noun-0P5lQtfh",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 13 21 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 21 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival, adversary"
],
"id": "en-स्पृध्-sa-noun-LdhL7vdo",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spŕ̩dʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪pr̩d̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "स्पृध्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spárdhate, Present",
"word": "स्पर्ध॑ते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spardhati, Present",
"word": "स्पर्धति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spardhiṣyate, Future",
"word": "स्पर्धिष्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spardhitā, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "स्पर्धिता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aspṛdhran, Aorist",
"word": "अस्पृध्रन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spṛdhāná, Aorist",
"word": "स्पृ॒धा॒न"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aspardhiṣṭa, Aorist",
"word": "अस्पर्धिष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "parspṛdhé, Perfect",
"word": "प॒र्स्पृ॒धे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "paspardha, Perfect",
"word": "पस्पर्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spardhita, Past Participle",
"word": "स्पर्धित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spárdhitum, Infinitive",
"word": "स्पर्धि॑तुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spṛ́dhya, Gerund",
"word": "स्पृध्य॑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spardhā",
"word": "स्पर्धा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spardhākara",
"word": "स्पर्धाकर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spardhas",
"word": "स्पर्धस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spardhanīya",
"word": "स्पर्धनीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spardhin",
"word": "स्पर्धिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spardhya",
"word": "स्पर्ध्य"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*sperdʰ->compete",
"id": "compete",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sperdʰ-\nSanskrit स्पृध् (spṛdh)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*spardʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spardʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*spardʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spardʰ-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperdʰ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sperdʰ-\nSanskrit स्पृध् (spṛdh)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spardʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *sperdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spṛdh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पर्ध्",
"roman": "spardh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "स्पृध् • (spṛdh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "स्पृध् • (spṛdh)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 13 21 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 21 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compete, rival, emulate, vie"
],
"id": "en-स्पृध्-sa-root-FkDCKcVR",
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"emulate",
"emulate"
],
[
"vie",
"vie"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to contend, struggle"
],
"id": "en-स्पृध्-sa-root-BwO-N8zN",
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"William Dwight Whitney"
],
"word": "स्पृध्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperdʰ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "iš-par-zi-zi",
"ts": "išpartzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (iš-par-zi-zi /išpartzi/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spurdz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurdz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ, from the root *sperdʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā), Hittite [script needed] (iš-par-zi-zi /išpartzi/), Proto-Germanic *spurdz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spṛ́dh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "spṛ́dh"
},
"expansion": "स्पृध् • (spṛ́dh) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"emulous, vying with"
],
"links": [
[
"emulous",
"emulous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spŕ̩dʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪pr̩d̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "स्पृध्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperdʰ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "iš-par-zi-zi",
"ts": "išpartzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (iš-par-zi-zi /išpartzi/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spurdz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurdz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ, from the root *sperdʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā), Hittite [script needed] (iš-par-zi-zi /išpartzi/), Proto-Germanic *spurdz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spṛ́dh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृत्",
"roman": "spṛ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधौ",
"roman": "spṛ́dhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधा1",
"roman": "spṛ́dhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधः",
"roman": "spṛ́dhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृत्",
"roman": "spṛ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधौ",
"roman": "spṛ́dhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधा1",
"roman": "spṛ́dhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधः",
"roman": "spṛ́dhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधम्",
"roman": "spṛ́dham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधौ",
"roman": "spṛ́dhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधा1",
"roman": "spṛ́dhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधः",
"roman": "spṛ́dhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधा",
"roman": "spṛdhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "spṛdbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृद्भिः",
"roman": "spṛdbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधे",
"roman": "spṛdhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "spṛdbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृद्भ्यः",
"roman": "spṛdbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधः",
"roman": "spṛdháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "spṛdbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृद्भ्यः",
"roman": "spṛdbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधः",
"roman": "spṛdháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधोः",
"roman": "spṛdhóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधाम्",
"roman": "spṛdhā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधि",
"roman": "spṛdhí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृधोः",
"roman": "spṛdhóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पृत्सु",
"roman": "spṛtsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "spṛ́dh"
},
"expansion": "स्पृध् • (spṛ́dh) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spṛ́dh"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contest, competition"
],
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fight, battle"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rival, adversary"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spŕ̩dʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪pr̩d̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "स्पृध्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperdʰ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "spárdhate, Present",
"word": "स्पर्ध॑ते"
},
{
"english": "spardhati, Present",
"word": "स्पर्धति"
},
{
"roman": "spardhiṣyate, Future",
"word": "स्पर्धिष्यते"
},
{
"roman": "spardhitā, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "स्पर्धिता"
},
{
"roman": "aspṛdhran, Aorist",
"word": "अस्पृध्रन्"
},
{
"roman": "spṛdhāná, Aorist",
"word": "स्पृ॒धा॒न"
},
{
"roman": "aspardhiṣṭa, Aorist",
"word": "अस्पर्धिष्ट"
},
{
"roman": "parspṛdhé, Perfect",
"word": "प॒र्स्पृ॒धे"
},
{
"english": "paspardha, Perfect",
"word": "पस्पर्ध"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "spardhita, Past Participle",
"word": "स्पर्धित"
},
{
"roman": "spárdhitum, Infinitive",
"word": "स्पर्धि॑तुम्"
},
{
"roman": "spṛ́dhya, Gerund",
"word": "स्पृध्य॑"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "spardhā",
"word": "स्पर्धा"
},
{
"roman": "spardhākara",
"word": "स्पर्धाकर"
},
{
"roman": "spardhas",
"word": "स्पर्धस्"
},
{
"roman": "spardhanīya",
"word": "स्पर्धनीय"
},
{
"roman": "spardhin",
"word": "स्पर्धिन्"
},
{
"roman": "spardhya",
"word": "स्पर्ध्य"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*sperdʰ->compete",
"id": "compete",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sperdʰ-\nSanskrit स्पृध् (spṛdh)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*spardʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spardʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*spardʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spardʰ-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperdʰ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sperdʰ-\nSanskrit स्पृध् (spṛdh)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spardʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *sperdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spṛdh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "स्पर्ध्",
"roman": "spardh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "स्पृध् • (spṛdh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "स्पृध् • (spṛdh)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to compete, rival, emulate, vie"
],
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"emulate",
"emulate"
],
[
"vie",
"vie"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to contend, struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"William Dwight Whitney"
],
"word": "स्पृध्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for स्पृध् meaning in Sanskrit (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.