"स्पृध्" meaning in All languages combined

See स्पृध् on Wiktionary

Adjective [Sanskrit]

IPA: /spŕ̩dʱ/ [Vedic], /s̪pr̩d̪ʱ/ [Classical] Forms: spṛ́dh [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ, from the root *sperdʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā), Proto-Germanic *spurdz. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*spŕ̥dʰ}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*spŕ̥dʰ}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*spŕ̥dʰ}} Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ, {{m|ine-pro|*sperdʰ-}} *sperdʰ-, {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁}} Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā), {{cog|gem-pro|*spurdz}} Proto-Germanic *spurdz Head templates: {{sa-adj|tr=spṛ́dh}} स्पृध् • (spṛ́dh) stem
  1. emulous, vying with
    Sense id: en-स्पृध्-sa-adj-Qjk15-Rq Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 28 36 4 33 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 45 8 1 45 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 41 8 2 49

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /spŕ̩dʱ/ [Vedic], /s̪pr̩d̪ʱ/ [Classical] Forms: spṛ́dh [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ, from the root *sperdʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā), Proto-Germanic *spurdz. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*spŕ̥dʰ}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*spŕ̥dʰ}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*spŕ̥dʰ}} Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ, {{m|ine-pro|*sperdʰ-}} *sperdʰ-, {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁}} Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā), {{cog|gem-pro|*spurdz}} Proto-Germanic *spurdz Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=spṛ́dh}} स्पृध् • (spṛ́dh) stem, f
  1. contest, competition
    Sense id: en-स्पृध्-sa-noun-B4LrBvGn Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 28 36 4 33
  2. fight, battle
    Sense id: en-स्पृध्-sa-noun-0P5lQtfh
  3. rival, adversary
    Sense id: en-स्पृध्-sa-noun-LdhL7vdo Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 28 36 4 33 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 45 8 1 45 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 41 8 2 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: स्पर्धा (spardhā) (english: competition, rivalry), स्पर्धते (spárdhate) (english: to compete, rival, emulate), स्पर्धाकर (spardhākara) (english: emulating, competing, vying)

Download JSON data for स्पृध् meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sperdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sperdʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spurdz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurdz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ, from the root *sperdʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā), Proto-Germanic *spurdz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spṛ́dh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "spṛ́dh"
      },
      "expansion": "स्पृध् • (spṛ́dh) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 4 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 8 1 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 8 2 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emulous, vying with"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्पृध्-sa-adj-Qjk15-Rq",
      "links": [
        [
          "emulous",
          "emulous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spŕ̩dʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪pr̩d̪ʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्पृध्"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sperdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sperdʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spurdz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurdz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ, from the root *sperdʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā), Proto-Germanic *spurdz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spṛ́dh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "spṛ́dh"
      },
      "expansion": "स्पृध् • (spṛ́dh) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "competition, rivalry",
      "roman": "spardhā",
      "word": "स्पर्धा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to compete, rival, emulate",
      "roman": "spárdhate",
      "word": "स्पर्धते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "emulating, competing, vying",
      "roman": "spardhākara",
      "word": "स्पर्धाकर"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 4 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contest, competition"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्पृध्-sa-noun-B4LrBvGn",
      "links": [
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight, battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्पृध्-sa-noun-0P5lQtfh",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 4 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 8 1 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 8 2 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rival, adversary"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्पृध्-sa-noun-LdhL7vdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ],
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spŕ̩dʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪pr̩d̪ʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्पृध्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sperdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sperdʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spurdz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurdz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ, from the root *sperdʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā), Proto-Germanic *spurdz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spṛ́dh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "spṛ́dh"
      },
      "expansion": "स्पृध् • (spṛ́dh) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emulous, vying with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emulous",
          "emulous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spŕ̩dʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪pr̩d̪ʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्पृध्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spŕ̥dʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sperdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sperdʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spurdz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurdz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ, from the root *sperdʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā), Proto-Germanic *spurdz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spṛ́dh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "spṛ́dh"
      },
      "expansion": "स्पृध् • (spṛ́dh) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "competition, rivalry",
      "roman": "spardhā",
      "word": "स्पर्धा"
    },
    {
      "english": "to compete, rival, emulate",
      "roman": "spárdhate",
      "word": "स्पर्धते"
    },
    {
      "english": "emulating, competing, vying",
      "roman": "spardhākara",
      "word": "स्पर्धाकर"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contest, competition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight, battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rival, adversary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ],
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spŕ̩dʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪pr̩d̪ʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्पृध्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.