See सकण्टक in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sakaṇṭaka"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sakaṇṭaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sakaṇṭaka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स-",
"3": "कण्टक",
"t1": "with",
"t2": "thorn; prickle; anything pointed; erection of body hair"
},
"expansion": "स- (sa-, “with”) + कण्टक (kaṇṭaka, “thorn; prickle; anything pointed; erection of body hair”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From स- (sa-, “with”) + कण्टक (kaṇṭaka, “thorn; prickle; anything pointed; erection of body hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sakaṇṭaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकौ",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकौ",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकान्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकेन",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकैः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाय",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकेभ्यः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकात्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकेभ्यः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकस्य",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकयोः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकानाम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टके",
"roman": "sakaṇṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकयोः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकेषु",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टक",
"roman": "sakaṇṭaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकौ",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टका",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टके",
"roman": "sakaṇṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टके",
"roman": "sakaṇṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकया",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभिः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकायै",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्यः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकायाः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्यः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकायाः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकयोः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकानाम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकायाम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकयोः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकासु",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टके",
"roman": "sakaṇṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टके",
"roman": "sakaṇṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टके",
"roman": "sakaṇṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकानि",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टके",
"roman": "sakaṇṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकानि",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकेन",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकैः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाय",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकेभ्यः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकात्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकेभ्यः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकस्य",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकयोः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकानाम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टके",
"roman": "sakaṇṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकयोः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकेषु",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टक",
"roman": "sakaṇṭaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टके",
"roman": "sakaṇṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकानि",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "सकण्टक • (sakaṇṭaka) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "Classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical Sanskrit)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "सकण्टका",
"3": "",
"novedic": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "1",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "सकण्टका",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "1",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "1",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 340 BCE, Cāṇakya"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1100, Govardhana, Āryāsaptaśatī 4.2",
"roman": "Like the thorny bow of screw pine put in the arrow by Kāma.",
"text": "धनुषि स्मरेण निहितः सकण्टकः केतकेषुरिव ॥\ndhanuṣi smareṇa nihitaḥ sakaṇṭakaḥ ketakeṣuriva."
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiny, prickly, thorny (having thorns)"
],
"id": "en-सकण्टक-sa-adj-c7t66Lct",
"links": [
[
"spiny",
"spiny"
],
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"spiny, prickly, thorny (having thorns)",
"troublesome, perilous"
],
"id": "en-सकण्टक-sa-adj-VquIBX~n",
"links": [
[
"spiny",
"spiny"
],
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn#English"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"perilous",
"perilous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"spiny, prickly, thorny (having thorns)",
"(by extension) troublesome, perilous"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with स-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1000, Somadeva, Kathāsaritsāgara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"“with the body hair erected”; thrilled"
],
"id": "en-सकण्टक-sa-adj-JxnqQKfW",
"links": [
[
"thrilled",
"thrilled"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ.kɐɳ.ʈɐ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "सकण्टक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Sanskrit",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with स-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sakaṇṭaka"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sakaṇṭaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sakaṇṭaka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स-",
"3": "कण्टक",
"t1": "with",
"t2": "thorn; prickle; anything pointed; erection of body hair"
},
"expansion": "स- (sa-, “with”) + कण्टक (kaṇṭaka, “thorn; prickle; anything pointed; erection of body hair”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From स- (sa-, “with”) + कण्टक (kaṇṭaka, “thorn; prickle; anything pointed; erection of body hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sakaṇṭaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकौ",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकौ",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकान्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकेन",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकैः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाय",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकेभ्यः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकात्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकेभ्यः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकस्य",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकयोः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकानाम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टके",
"roman": "sakaṇṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकयोः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकेषु",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टक",
"roman": "sakaṇṭaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकौ",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टका",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टके",
"roman": "sakaṇṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टके",
"roman": "sakaṇṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकया",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभिः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकायै",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्यः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकायाः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्यः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकायाः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकयोः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकानाम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकायाम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकयोः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकासु",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टके",
"roman": "sakaṇṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टके",
"roman": "sakaṇṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टके",
"roman": "sakaṇṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकानि",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टके",
"roman": "sakaṇṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकानि",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकेन",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकैः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाय",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकेभ्यः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकात्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकेभ्यः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकस्य",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकयोः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकानाम्",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टके",
"roman": "sakaṇṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकयोः",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकेषु",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टक",
"roman": "sakaṇṭaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टके",
"roman": "sakaṇṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सकण्टकानि",
"roman": "sakaṇṭakāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "सकण्टक • (sakaṇṭaka) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "Classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical Sanskrit)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "सकण्टका",
"3": "",
"novedic": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "1",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "सकण्टका",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "1",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "1",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 340 BCE, Cāṇakya"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1100, Govardhana, Āryāsaptaśatī 4.2",
"roman": "Like the thorny bow of screw pine put in the arrow by Kāma.",
"text": "धनुषि स्मरेण निहितः सकण्टकः केतकेषुरिव ॥\ndhanuṣi smareṇa nihitaḥ sakaṇṭakaḥ ketakeṣuriva."
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiny, prickly, thorny (having thorns)"
],
"links": [
[
"spiny",
"spiny"
],
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"spiny, prickly, thorny (having thorns)",
"troublesome, perilous"
],
"links": [
[
"spiny",
"spiny"
],
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn#English"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"perilous",
"perilous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"spiny, prickly, thorny (having thorns)",
"(by extension) troublesome, perilous"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1000, Somadeva, Kathāsaritsāgara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"“with the body hair erected”; thrilled"
],
"links": [
[
"thrilled",
"thrilled"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐ.kɐɳ.ʈɐ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "सकण्टक"
}
Download raw JSONL data for सकण्टक meaning in Sanskrit (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.