See वृद्धि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀯𑀠𑀺",
"ts": "vaḍḍhi"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀠𑀺 (vaḍhi /vaḍḍhi/)\nPrakrit: 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (vaḍḍhi)\nCentral:\nHindi: बाढ़ (bāṛh, “increase; flood”)\nUrdu: باڑھ (bāṛh, “increase; flood”)\nEastern\nBengali: বাড় (baṛ, “growth”)\nNorthern:\nKumaoni: बाढ़ (bāṛh, “increase”)\nSouthern:\nKonkani-Marathi:\nKonkani: वाड (vāḍ, “increase”)\nMarathi: वाढ (vāḍh, “increase”)\nSinhalese: වැඩ (wæḍa, “increase, profit”)\n→ Kannada: ಬಡ್ಡಿ (baḍḍi, “interest”)\n→ Malayalam: വട്ടി (vaṭṭi, “interest”)\n→ Tamil: வட்டி (vaṭṭi, “interest”)\n→ Telugu: వడ్డి (vaḍḍi, “interest”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀠𑀺 (vaḍhi /vaḍḍhi/)\nPrakrit: 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (vaḍḍhi)\nCentral:\nHindi: बाढ़ (bāṛh, “increase; flood”)\nUrdu: باڑھ (bāṛh, “increase; flood”)\nEastern\nBengali: বাড় (baṛ, “growth”)\nNorthern:\nKumaoni: बाढ़ (bāṛh, “increase”)\nSouthern:\nKonkani-Marathi:\nKonkani: वाड (vāḍ, “increase”)\nMarathi: वाढ (vāḍh, “increase”)\nSinhalese: වැඩ (wæḍa, “increase, profit”)\n→ Kannada: ಬಡ್ಡಿ (baḍḍi, “interest”)\n→ Malayalam: വട്ടി (vaṭṭi, “interest”)\n→ Tamil: வட்டி (vaṭṭi, “interest”)\n→ Telugu: వడ్డి (vaḍḍi, “interest”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀯𑀼𑀠𑀺",
"ts": "vuḍḍhi"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀠𑀺 (vuḍhi /vuḍḍhi/)\nPrakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (vuḍḍhi), 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (uḍḍhi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀠𑀺 (vuḍhi /vuḍḍhi/)\nPrakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (vuḍḍhi), 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (uḍḍhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀯𑀥𑀺",
"ts": "vaddhi"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀥𑀺 (vadhi /vaddhi/)\nPrakrit: *vaddhi ~ *vaddhiyā\nNorthwestern:\nSindhi: واڌِ (vadhi, “abundance”)\nWestern:\nGujarati: વધ (vadh, “increase”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀥𑀺 (vadhi /vaddhi/)\nPrakrit: *vaddhi ~ *vaddhiyā\nNorthwestern:\nSindhi: واڌِ (vadhi, “abundance”)\nWestern:\nGujarati: વધ (vadh, “increase”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𐨬𐨢𐨿𐨪𐨁"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨬𐨢𐨿𐨪𐨁 (vadhri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨬𐨢𐨿𐨪𐨁 (vadhri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: *viddhi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (viddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (viddhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: *vuddhi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀯𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (vuddhi)\nSindhi: اُڌيِ کُٽيِ (udhī-khuṭī, “profit-loss”) (< *vuddhiyā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (vuddhi)\nSindhi: اُڌيِ کُٽيِ (udhī-khuṭī, “profit-loss”) (< *vuddhiyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "वड्",
"t": "profit"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: वड् (waḍ, “profit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: वड् (waḍ, “profit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vaḍḍhi",
"3": "vuḍḍhi",
"4": "vuddhi"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vaḍḍhi, vuḍḍhi, vuddhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vaḍḍhi, vuḍḍhi, vuddhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vṛddhi",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vṛddhi, vrddhi, vr̥ddhi, vriddhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vṛddhi, vrddhi, vr̥ddhi, vriddhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "वृद्धि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: वृद्धि (vŕddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: वृद्धि (vŕddhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ವೃದ್ಧಿ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ವೃದ್ಧಿ (vṛddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ವೃದ್ಧಿ (vṛddhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "wṛddhi",
"3": "wrĕde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: wṛddhi, wrĕde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: wṛddhi, wrĕde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "விருத்தி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: விருத்தி (virutti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: விருத்தி (virutti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వృద్ధి",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: వృద్ధి (vr̥ddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: వృద్ధి (vr̥ddhi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wŕ̥dᶻdʰiš",
"4": "",
"5": "growth, increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥dᶻdʰiš (“growth, increase”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wérdʰ-ti-s ~ *wr̥dʰ-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérdʰ-ti-s ~ *wr̥dʰ-téy-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृध्",
"3": "ति",
"nocat": "",
"pos1": "",
"pos2": "",
"t1": "to grow",
"t2": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "वृध् (vṛdh, “to grow”) + -ति (-ti)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वृध्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "वृध्",
"2": "ति",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "from the root वृध् (vṛdh, “to grow”) + -ति (-ti)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥dᶻdʰiš (“growth, increase”), from Proto-Indo-European *wérdʰ-ti-s ~ *wr̥dʰ-téy-s. Synchronically, from the root वृध् (vṛdh, “to grow”) + -ति (-ti). See वृद्ध (vṛddha) and वर्धति (vardhati) for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛ́ddhi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धिः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धी",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धयः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धे",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धी",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धयः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धिम्",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धी",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धीः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्ध्या",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धी1",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धिभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धिभिः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धये",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्ध्यै2",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धी1",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धिभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धिभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धेः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddheḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्ध्याः2",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhyāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्ध्यै3",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhyai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धिभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धिभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धेः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddheḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्ध्याः2",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhyāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्ध्यै3",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhyai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्ध्योः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धीनाम्",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धौ",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्ध्याम्2",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhyām2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धा1",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्ध्योः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धिषु",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhiṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "vṛ́ddhi"
},
"expansion": "वृद्धि • (vṛ́ddhi) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛ́ddhi"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou who lovest hymns, may these hymns of ours encompass thee on every side\nMay they be an augmentation to thee of lengthened life, may they be dear delights to thee.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.10.12",
"roman": "vṛddhāyumanu vṛddhayo juṣṭā bhavantu juṣṭayaḥ.",
"text": "परि त्वा गिर्वणो गिर इमा भवन्तु विश्वतः ।\nवृद्धायुमनु वृद्धयो जुष्टा भवन्तु जुष्टयः ॥\npari tvā girvaṇo gira imā bhavantu viśvataḥ."
},
{
"english": "To me [may] growth, truth and faith [be granted]",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.7.2",
"roman": "vṛddhiś ca me satyaṃ ca me śraddhā ca me",
"text": "वृद्धिश् च मे सत्यं च मे श्रद्धा च मे"
}
],
"glosses": [
"growth, increase, augmentation, prolongation"
],
"id": "en-वृद्धि-sa-noun-bTlkECtW",
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"augmentation",
"augmentation"
],
[
"prolongation",
"prolongation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 14 14 4 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root वृध्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advancement, prosperity, welfare, happiness"
],
"id": "en-वृद्धि-sa-noun-qcgrqlNH",
"links": [
[
"advancement",
"advancement"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"welfare",
"welfare"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gain, profit"
],
"id": "en-वृद्धि-sa-noun-AL1JUxyv",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He who, unable to pay a debt (at the fixed time), wishes to make a new contract, may renew the agreement, after paying the interest which is due.",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti 8.154",
"roman": "sa dattvā nirjitāṃ vṛddhiṃ karaṇaṃ parivartayet..",
"text": "ऋणं दातुम् अशक्तो यः कर्तुम् इच्छेत्पुनः क्रियाम् ।\nस दत्त्वा निर्जितां वृद्धिं करणं परिवर्तयेत् ।।\nṛṇaṃ dātum aśakto yaḥ kartum icchetpunaḥ kriyām."
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gain, profit",
"profit from lending money; interest"
],
"id": "en-वृद्धि-sa-noun-pxOmrIwc",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elevation (of the ground)"
],
"id": "en-वृद्धि-sa-noun-0PvYSfto",
"links": [
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swelling"
],
"id": "en-वृद्धि-sa-noun-pAwujVTm",
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sa:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 31 4 6 4 4 1 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 6 6 3 6 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 11 11 3 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 5 5 4 7 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vrddhi"
],
"id": "en-वृद्धि-sa-noun-c3os0P-U",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"vrddhi",
"vrddhi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) vrddhi"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋŕ̩d.dʱi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋŕ̩d̚.dʱi]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋr̩d̪.d̪ʱi/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋr̩d̪̚.d̪ʱi]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृद्धि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root वृध्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀯𑀠𑀺",
"ts": "vaḍḍhi"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀠𑀺 (vaḍhi /vaḍḍhi/)\nPrakrit: 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (vaḍḍhi)\nCentral:\nHindi: बाढ़ (bāṛh, “increase; flood”)\nUrdu: باڑھ (bāṛh, “increase; flood”)\nEastern\nBengali: বাড় (baṛ, “growth”)\nNorthern:\nKumaoni: बाढ़ (bāṛh, “increase”)\nSouthern:\nKonkani-Marathi:\nKonkani: वाड (vāḍ, “increase”)\nMarathi: वाढ (vāḍh, “increase”)\nSinhalese: වැඩ (wæḍa, “increase, profit”)\n→ Kannada: ಬಡ್ಡಿ (baḍḍi, “interest”)\n→ Malayalam: വട്ടി (vaṭṭi, “interest”)\n→ Tamil: வட்டி (vaṭṭi, “interest”)\n→ Telugu: వడ్డి (vaḍḍi, “interest”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀠𑀺 (vaḍhi /vaḍḍhi/)\nPrakrit: 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (vaḍḍhi)\nCentral:\nHindi: बाढ़ (bāṛh, “increase; flood”)\nUrdu: باڑھ (bāṛh, “increase; flood”)\nEastern\nBengali: বাড় (baṛ, “growth”)\nNorthern:\nKumaoni: बाढ़ (bāṛh, “increase”)\nSouthern:\nKonkani-Marathi:\nKonkani: वाड (vāḍ, “increase”)\nMarathi: वाढ (vāḍh, “increase”)\nSinhalese: වැඩ (wæḍa, “increase, profit”)\n→ Kannada: ಬಡ್ಡಿ (baḍḍi, “interest”)\n→ Malayalam: വട്ടി (vaṭṭi, “interest”)\n→ Tamil: வட்டி (vaṭṭi, “interest”)\n→ Telugu: వడ్డి (vaḍḍi, “interest”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀯𑀼𑀠𑀺",
"ts": "vuḍḍhi"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀠𑀺 (vuḍhi /vuḍḍhi/)\nPrakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (vuḍḍhi), 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (uḍḍhi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀠𑀺 (vuḍhi /vuḍḍhi/)\nPrakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (vuḍḍhi), 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (uḍḍhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀯𑀥𑀺",
"ts": "vaddhi"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀥𑀺 (vadhi /vaddhi/)\nPrakrit: *vaddhi ~ *vaddhiyā\nNorthwestern:\nSindhi: واڌِ (vadhi, “abundance”)\nWestern:\nGujarati: વધ (vadh, “increase”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀥𑀺 (vadhi /vaddhi/)\nPrakrit: *vaddhi ~ *vaddhiyā\nNorthwestern:\nSindhi: واڌِ (vadhi, “abundance”)\nWestern:\nGujarati: વધ (vadh, “increase”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𐨬𐨢𐨿𐨪𐨁"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨬𐨢𐨿𐨪𐨁 (vadhri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨬𐨢𐨿𐨪𐨁 (vadhri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: *viddhi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (viddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (viddhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: *vuddhi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀯𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (vuddhi)\nSindhi: اُڌيِ کُٽيِ (udhī-khuṭī, “profit-loss”) (< *vuddhiyā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (vuddhi)\nSindhi: اُڌيِ کُٽيِ (udhī-khuṭī, “profit-loss”) (< *vuddhiyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "वड्",
"t": "profit"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: वड् (waḍ, “profit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: वड् (waḍ, “profit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vaḍḍhi",
"3": "vuḍḍhi",
"4": "vuddhi"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vaḍḍhi, vuḍḍhi, vuddhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vaḍḍhi, vuḍḍhi, vuddhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vṛddhi",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vṛddhi, vrddhi, vr̥ddhi, vriddhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vṛddhi, vrddhi, vr̥ddhi, vriddhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "वृद्धि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: वृद्धि (vŕddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: वृद्धि (vŕddhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ವೃದ್ಧಿ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ವೃದ್ಧಿ (vṛddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ವೃದ್ಧಿ (vṛddhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "wṛddhi",
"3": "wrĕde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: wṛddhi, wrĕde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: wṛddhi, wrĕde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "விருத்தி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: விருத்தி (virutti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: விருத்தி (virutti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వృద్ధి",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: వృద్ధి (vr̥ddhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: వృద్ధి (vr̥ddhi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wŕ̥dᶻdʰiš",
"4": "",
"5": "growth, increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥dᶻdʰiš (“growth, increase”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wérdʰ-ti-s ~ *wr̥dʰ-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérdʰ-ti-s ~ *wr̥dʰ-téy-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृध्",
"3": "ति",
"nocat": "",
"pos1": "",
"pos2": "",
"t1": "to grow",
"t2": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "वृध् (vṛdh, “to grow”) + -ति (-ti)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वृध्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "वृध्",
"2": "ति",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "from the root वृध् (vṛdh, “to grow”) + -ति (-ti)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥dᶻdʰiš (“growth, increase”), from Proto-Indo-European *wérdʰ-ti-s ~ *wr̥dʰ-téy-s. Synchronically, from the root वृध् (vṛdh, “to grow”) + -ति (-ti). See वृद्ध (vṛddha) and वर्धति (vardhati) for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛ́ddhi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धिः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धी",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धयः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धे",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धी",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धयः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धिम्",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धी",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धीः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्ध्या",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धी1",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धिभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धिभिः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धये",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्ध्यै2",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धी1",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धिभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धिभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धेः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddheḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्ध्याः2",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhyāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्ध्यै3",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhyai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धिभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धिभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धेः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddheḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्ध्याः2",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhyāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्ध्यै3",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhyai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्ध्योः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धीनाम्",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धौ",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्ध्याम्2",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhyām2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धा1",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्ध्योः",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृद्धिषु",
"roman": "vṛ́ddhiṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "vṛ́ddhi"
},
"expansion": "वृद्धि • (vṛ́ddhi) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛ́ddhi"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou who lovest hymns, may these hymns of ours encompass thee on every side\nMay they be an augmentation to thee of lengthened life, may they be dear delights to thee.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.10.12",
"roman": "vṛddhāyumanu vṛddhayo juṣṭā bhavantu juṣṭayaḥ.",
"text": "परि त्वा गिर्वणो गिर इमा भवन्तु विश्वतः ।\nवृद्धायुमनु वृद्धयो जुष्टा भवन्तु जुष्टयः ॥\npari tvā girvaṇo gira imā bhavantu viśvataḥ."
},
{
"english": "To me [may] growth, truth and faith [be granted]",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.7.2",
"roman": "vṛddhiś ca me satyaṃ ca me śraddhā ca me",
"text": "वृद्धिश् च मे सत्यं च मे श्रद्धा च मे"
}
],
"glosses": [
"growth, increase, augmentation, prolongation"
],
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"augmentation",
"augmentation"
],
[
"prolongation",
"prolongation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"advancement, prosperity, welfare, happiness"
],
"links": [
[
"advancement",
"advancement"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"welfare",
"welfare"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gain, profit"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He who, unable to pay a debt (at the fixed time), wishes to make a new contract, may renew the agreement, after paying the interest which is due.",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti 8.154",
"roman": "sa dattvā nirjitāṃ vṛddhiṃ karaṇaṃ parivartayet..",
"text": "ऋणं दातुम् अशक्तो यः कर्तुम् इच्छेत्पुनः क्रियाम् ।\nस दत्त्वा निर्जितां वृद्धिं करणं परिवर्तयेत् ।।\nṛṇaṃ dātum aśakto yaḥ kartum icchetpunaḥ kriyām."
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gain, profit",
"profit from lending money; interest"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elevation (of the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swelling"
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"vrddhi"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"vrddhi",
"vrddhi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) vrddhi"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋŕ̩d.dʱi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋŕ̩d̚.dʱi]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋr̩d̪.d̪ʱi/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋr̩d̪̚.d̪ʱi]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृद्धि"
}
Download raw JSONL data for वृद्धि meaning in Sanskrit (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"वृद्धि"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "वृद्धि",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.